This ppt is about the government of india.

2. Every Government generally consists of Three organs.
Such organs are Legislature, Executive and Judiciary. The
Legislative wing of the union government is known as
PARLIAMENT. Article 79 of the Indian Constitution States
that there shall be a PARLIAMENT which consists of
Indian President, the house of people (LOKA SABHA) and
the council of States (RAJYA SABHA).
Indian PARLIAMENT is Bicameral in nature.

3. The Lower house and the First Chamber of the Union –
PARLIAMENT is LOKASABHA. The members of LOKASABHA
are directly elected by the people.
The present membership of the LOKASABHA is 547.
Out of this 520 members were elected from the Union
territories and the rest 2 members are nominated from
the Anglo-Indian communities.
Each State and Union territory is allotted certain seats
for this purpose.
The Constitution amendment of 1989 has reduced the
voting age of the votes from 21 to 18 years.
The normal life of the LOKASABHA is Five years from
the first meeting. But in case of National emergency, its
term may be extended to Six years.

5. The LOKASABHA may be dissolved
earlier by the president of India, if the situation permits.
The Constitution prescribes certain qualifications for the
members of LOKASABHA , Such qualifications are :->
He must be a citizens of India.
He must be above 25 years age.
He must not be an undischarged insolvent.
He must not hold any office of profit under any
Government.
He must not be of unsound mind.
He should not have been convicted by a court of law
for any offence.
He must passes such other qualifications as prescribed
by the PARLIAMENT under the peoples representation act
of 1950-51.

6. The Presiding officer of the LOKASABHA is Speaker . The
Deputy Presiding Officer of the LOKASABHA is known as
Deputy Speaker. The Quorum of the house is 1/10th of the
total members of the house. A member can loose his
membership , if he/she remain absent 60days continuously.
The Speaker has the “Casting Vote” incase of a tie.
The Upper house of the Union PARLINENT is known as the
Council of States or “RAJYASABHA” . The RAJYASABHA
consists of 250 members, out of that 12 members are
nominated by the President from among persons who have
distinguished themselves in the field of Arts, Science,
Literature, Social Science and 238 members are elected from
the States. The RAJYASABHA is a permanent house but its
member are elected for term of Six years in accordance
with the system of proportional representation by means of
single transferable vote by the Legislative Assembly of the
States. One third of its members are retire in every 2nd
year. The Vice-President is the Chairman of the house.

7. However, the RAJYASABHA elects a Deputy Chairman
from among its members, like LOKASABHA its Quorum is
1/10th of its total members, to become the members of
the house a particular person must possesses the
following qualifications. Such qualifications are :-
He must be a citizen of India.
He must have attained the age of 30 years.
He must not be an undischarged insolvent.
He should not hold any office of profit under any
Government.
He must not be a member of the LOKASABHA or any
State Legislature.
He should not have been convicted by a court of law
for any offence.
He must possesses such other Qualification as
prescribed under the peoples representation act of 1950-
51.

8. Parliament as the supreme legislative organ of the state,
Generally performs the following important functions such as -
Law making power -> The parliament of India it has the power
to Make law over union list , state list and concurrent list
under conation cuncumstances parliament generally makes
law oven state list such cincumstances are –
• Under Article 249 of the Indian constitution if 2/3rd
majonity of Rajyasabha pass a resolution an national interest
then the union parliament can legistate any matter included
the statelist.
(2)During declaration of national emergency and presidence rule
in a state, the parliament also makes law over state list.
(3)If two or more states jointly passes resolutions in state
legislature and request the center to make law for them.
(4)For implementation of international law over state list.

9. THANK YOU
Presented by
Social Science Department
Of
Bhavan’s Private International English School
Abu Dhabi, UAE.