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Diabetes and hypertension
- 1. Describe the Occurrence of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus 2 in Jamaicans 40 years and younger, including their risk factors, prevention, control and the social and economic impacts. Presenters: Jamie- Lee Biggs Sakoya Graf
- 4. WHAT IS DIABETES MELLITUS 2?
- 7. Epidemic of Type 2 Diabetes (3) Prevalence in Jamaica 1960 (>15 years) 1.3% 1970 (25-64 years) 8.1% 1995 (>15 years) 17.9% 1999 (25-74 years) 13.4% Tulloch 1961; Florey et al 1972; Ragoobirsingh et al 1995; Wilks et al 1999
- 10. Types of Hypertension • Primary- develops on its own • Secondary- develops as a result of a secondary condition • Benign- develops in the body but has no visible effect on the body • Malignant- very sever and sudden increase of blood pressure.
- 11. THE HUMAN HEART
- 13. Causes of Diabetes Mellitus 2
- 14. •Fat distribution •Inactive lifestyle •Ethnicity •Family history •Smoking •Age
- 15. Common Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus 2 • Blurry vision • Excess thirst • Frequent urination • Hunger • Weight loss • Fatigue • Skin irritations- slow healing, infections
- 16. • Erectile dysfunction • Pain or numbness in hands and feet
- 18. RISK FACTORS
- 19. • High blood pressure- Hypertension • Gestational diabetes • Certain dietary pattern • Over weight
- 21. PREVENTIONS • Maintaining a healthy body weight. • Eating healthy • Controlling your blood pressure and cholesterol • Quitting smoking
- 22. CONTROL • Tablets to control their blood glucose levels. (aspirin) • Exercising • Managing blood glucose with insulin injections.
- 24. • Age • Family history • Pregnancy • Poor eating habits • Too much salt • Smoking • Ethnicity • Hormones
- 25. • Too much alcohol • Over weight • Lack of exercise • Life style • Kidney disease • Cardiovascular disorders Stress
- 26. Symptoms of Hypertension • THERE ARE NO DISTNCT SYMPTOM
- 27. COMMON SYMPTOMS • Headaches • Dizziness • Blurred vision • Confusion • Coma
- 28. Can children have Hypertension?
- 29. RISK FACTORS • Cornea disease • Congestive heart failure • Stroke
- 31. • Lifestyle changes • Quit Smoking • Diet with less cholesterol and salt • Regular Exercise • Drugs- Antihypertensive drugs; Beta blockers
- 32. Thank you
Hinweis der Redaktion
- Summary of both types of diabetes
- Hypertension is caused by several factors. Factors such as:
- When you have high blood pressure or hypertension you are 3 times the risk to develop cornea disease, 6 times at risk to develop congestive heart disease and 7 time the risk of having a stroke