Overview of Islam
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In this slide you can learn about ISLAM. Here you can see theoretical knowledge of ISLAM, Origin of ISLAM, Biography of ISLAM, Spared of Muslim civilization.
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Overview of Islam
- 1. ISLAM Name Jahid Khan Rahat ID 171011211
- 2. Agenda Theoretical Knowledge1 Origin of Islam2 Biography of Prophet3 Spread of Muslim Civilization4
- 3. ABRAHAM SARAHHAGAR Isaac EsauJacob 12 Tribes of Israel Ishmael 12 Arabian Tribes Abraham’s Genealogy
- 4. One of the Monotheistic Religion • One God • God must be Unseen and Untouchable • God has not Body and don’t be classify any Gender
- 5. Mecca Kaaba is located at Mecca Birth Place of Muhammad Medina The Hejira The Green Dome Is located at Medina Jerusalem Bayt al-Maqdis is located at Jerusalem First Qiblah for Muslims Al-Aqsa The Tree Holiest Sites in Islam
- 6. The Five Pillars of ISLAM
- 7. Sharia of ISLAM The holy book of Islam is Quran and Hadis Quran has 114 Chapter Quran has 6236 verses Period: 609AD –632AD Quran meaning "the recitation“ Quran verbally revealed by God to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel Invented over a period of approximately 23 years In Islamic terminology, the term hadith refers to reports of statements or actions of Muhammad
- 8. Fiqh Difference Between Sharia and Fiqh The wider circle including all human action. All Information founded in Quran and sunnah Fixed and unchangeable Various degree of approval or disapproval Sharia Commonly known as human acts as Legality and Illegality Concerned It is the component of Sharia It can be change base on circumstance Action is either Legal or Illegal Fiqh
- 9. Biography of Prophets Childhood Story of Muhammad 576576570 Muhammad father died just 6 month before Muhammad Birth Abdullah When Muhammad age was 6 years, His mother Aminah died Aminah At the age of 6,Muhammad got foster mother Halimah After Fatimah died, His grandfather Abdul Muttalib took his responsibility Abdul Muttalib When Abdul Muttalib died, Muhammad’s uncle took his responsibility Abdul Talib 578 619
- 10. Biography of Prophets 580 AD 585 AD 595 AD 610 AD 610 AD 613 AD Works as a Shepherd Buying and selling Stuff Marry with Khadija Gain Prophethood Invite the people to IslamJabal al-Nour
- 11. Hegira (622)
- 12. Challenging Fact of Hegira During time of Hegira, Muhammad faced the danger of attack from the Quraish. .
- 13. Religious war The Battle of Badar The Battle of Trench 3,000 against 10,000 enemies and 600 horse 330 against 1,000 enemies Battle of Uhud 3,000 enemies 3,000 Camel & 200 horse 624 625 627 The Three Major War
- 14. Impact of the major war • 628 AD • A agreement between Muslim and Jews. • It was a agreement for peace Hudaibiya • 630 AD • With 10,000 Muslim, Muhammad march to mecca • Without war Muhammad gain Mecca The March of Mekka
- 15. Conversion of Kaaba Before conquest Mecca in 630 AD there was 360 Idols, The Idols was use to worship. After conquest Mecca, Muhammad was blown down the Idols and declare it as a Muslim prayer house
- 16. Ancient Islamic Politics After the sad demise of the Holy Prophet 01 03 02 04 • Some of the tribes renounced Islam • Some people claim that they are Prophets Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq • Many people refused to pay the Zakat • Sacrificed wealth for Islam • Introduce Islamic Calender Hazrat Umar Farooq • Expanded Islamic Empire • Established navy and Islamic fleet • Collection of the Holy Quran Hazrat Uthman Ghani • Restore Low and order in the state • Established battle free state Hazrat Ali Bin Abbi Talib Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq Hazrat Umar Farooq Hazrat Uthman Ghani Hazrat Ali Bin Abi Talib
- 17. Spread of Islam- 613
- 18. Spread of Islam- 800
- 19. Madhab of Islam Islam Shi’ha Sunni Hanafi Hanbali Makili Shafi Khawarij
- 20. Madhab of Islam North Africa Asia Indonesia Soudia Arabia
- 21. Woman Right The RIGHT of acquire Education The RIGHT to acquire her own Property The RIGHT to Work to Earn Money The RIGHT to Equal reward for Equal Deed
- 22. 32% 23% 16% 15% 7% 6%1% Christianity Islam Irreligion Hinduism Buddhism Folk religions Other religions Overview of Islam Present position of Islam Islam is the world second religion of the world Fastest-growing religion of the world over 1.8 billion
- 23. Location of Islam Majority of Muslims live in Asia and Africa Extend from North Africa to Southeast Asia The largest Muslim communities are in Indonesia Bangladesh Pakistan India Nigeria. N s W E
- 24. Thank you Have you any Question?