Pengantar Perekonomian Indonesia

Asistensi PI Pertemuan 1 Pengantar Perekonomian Indonesia Jahen Fachrul Rezki [email_address]

Pendahuluan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Buku Bacaan (Tambahan) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Web ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

A 1960s Basket Case ,[object Object]

Indicators of Economic Development, 1960-65 Source: Report of Bank Indonesia for the Financial Years 1960-65 (1967) 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1065 1 NDP (Rp Billion, 1960 prices) 391 407 403 396 407 430 2 Per capita income, % change -1.6 1.7 -3.0 -4.0 0.3 3.2 3 Money Supply (M1): % Increase 37 41 101 94 156 302 4 % Increase due to budget deficit 19 134 97 115 104 90 5 Budget Deficit as % of expenditure 17 30 39 51 58 63 6 Inflation (CPI, % Increase) 20 95 156 129 135 594

Indonesia – Then and Now Source: World Bank Indicators Mid-1960s Early 1990s Real GDP per capita (1965) (1991) Growh (approximately, %) 0 5 $1991 190 610 Shares of GDP (1961) (1990) Agriculture 53 19 Industry 11 40 Manufacturing 8 21 Employment: % in Agriculture 73% (1961) 50% (1990) Industry: % of food and rubber produce in total manufaturing 60 (1963) 12 (1986) Investment: Gross domestic investment as %of GDP 8 35 Monetary Conditions Inflation (% of Increase) >500 5-10 Broad money/GDP (%) 7 46

Apa itu Perekonomian Indonesia? ,[object Object],[object Object]

Konsep dan Analisis Sistem Neraca ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PDB/GDP ,[object Object],[object Object]

Cara perhitungan PDB (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cara Perhitungan PDB (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NTB = Σ [Nilai Produksi Bruto-Nilai Input Antara]

Cara Perhitungan PDB (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cara Perhitungan PDB (4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PDB = Cp + Cg + Ip + Ig + X-M

Cara Perhitungan PDB (5) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PDB Nominal vs Riil ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Keterbatasan dari Pengukuran PDB ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

ICOR (Incremental Capital Output Ratio) ,[object Object],[object Object],ICOR 2001-2004 = (PMTDB 00+01+02+03)/PDB(04)-PDB(00)

Contoh ICOR tahun investasi /PMTDB GDP (konstan) 2000 275.881 1.389.769 2001 293.793 1.440.406 2002 307.585 1.505.216,4 2003 309.431 1.577.171 2004 354.865,6 1.656.516,5 2005 393.500,5 1.750.815,2 2006 403.719,2 1.847.126,7 2007 441.614,0 1.963.091,8 2008 493.222,5 2.082.128,7

Inflasi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cara perhitungan Inflasi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Inflation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Pengangguran ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Beberapa Konsep (BPS, 2009) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tugas 2 dan 3 (Kelompok) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tugas Individu ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Pengantar Perekonomian Indonesia

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