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Introduction to phonetics COMDIS 210:  Survey of Communication Disorders
Definition of phonetics   (Shriberg & Kent, 1982)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Phonemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The 3 major categories of phonemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Vowels ,[object Object],[object Object]
The tongue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The 5 parts of the tongue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Articulatory features of vowels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IPA symbols for vowels Articulatory characteristics of vowels ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
The vowel quadrilateral ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diphthongs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phonetic transcription of words using selected vowels or diphthongs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consonants ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ways of categorizing consonants (3 dimensions of consonant articulation) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PLACE of articulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MANNER of articulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Table 9.2, p. 289 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Voicing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Voiced sounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Additional classifications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Csd 210 introduction to phonetics i and ii

  • 1. Introduction to phonetics COMDIS 210: Survey of Communication Disorders
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Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Bring #2 pencil 50 multiple choice or TF Identify structures in anatomy color pictures (multiple choice) Some phonetic transcription. Study PG 287 (first 5 vowels on 288) i I e E ae KNOW all constinants. Questions will come from lecture(ppts). 15Q on anatomy 15 Q phonetics 15 Q Diffrence between speech, languange, processing, terms 15 Q Know facts and figures for written assignment #1.
  2. We will focus more on articulatory. Because it is how we use our body to make the sound
  3. Like a vocal atom. Each vocal sound within a word is imporatant. HAT SAT MAT X-Initial A- medial phoneme T- Final Phoneme
  4. Phonotactics – why sk(ittle) works and (boo)ks
  5. Diphthong- cross between vowel and consonants
  6. /s/ is not the same as s /s/ is the sound not the letter Sounds from all letters are represented so you can know what sounds are made regardless of meaning.
  7. When it is made, everything is unobstructed.
  8. Most sounds are made by how we position the toungue
  9. Need to be able to transcribe a few words from 288 for exam.
  10. 1. s ae -3, 5 14 10 13 15 16 S ae t sIt Sit (seat) sEt Sef Fem jEs (yes)
  11. Labials (lips) Dentals made by teeth
  12. Stops (p,d,t,d,g,k) (know what they are but not examples) Fricatives (funnles) (the f in fun, v in voice, th in thick,)
  13. Affricates – cha and ja Choo choo, jap Nasals – m, n, ing
  14. Glide – like a vowel but they go from restricted to open. W, Y Whisky, Yankee Liquids – Tongue curves up on the outside. R (ryne), L(linus), (S sara) Know the diffrences between the last 4 ones.
  15. Obstruents – restriction Sonoranths – no restriction
  16. Know this. Two vs mitten (the T) in two is much harder than in the middle of the word mitten Each phneam /a/, /b/, /c/… each has allophones, so each is like a family of sounds. Sets of twins or tripplits.