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Intellectual Property Rights 
by Jongsoo(Jay) Yoon 
iwillbe99@gmail.com 
twitter @iwillbe99 
www.facebook.com/iwillbe99 
www.jayyoon.com 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/60648084@N00/2462966749/ 
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.ko
Tragedy of the Commons 텍스트 
텍스트 
http://s0.geograph.org.uk/photos/01/34/013499_d958cc19.jpg http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/
Tragedy of the Commons 
non-exclusion or exclusive 
commons 
but rivalry 
private 
ownership 
government 
regulation 
self 
regulation 
overconsumption 
public goods 
as the infrastructure 
privatization 
with the market
government regulation 
self regulation 
Elinor Ostrom 
private ownership 
privatization 
with the market 
pine tree protection association 
“Governing the Commons” 
transaction cost 
monopoly of the infrastructure 
common goods 
as the infrastructure 
Tragedy of the Commons 
control by public authorities
Free Ride on the Commons 
http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3045/2961565820_3d59b7bdfb_b.jpg http://creativehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/commons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
commons 
non exclusion 
and non rivalry 
intellectual 
property 
supply by 
government 
public 
subsidies 
underproduction 
Free Ride on the Commons 
public goods 
as the infrastructure 
privatization 
with the market
Free Ride on the Commons 
public supply 
through public organizations 
public subsidies 
public funds 
intellectual property 
as the exclusive right 
privatization 
with the market 
patronage system 
open science 
public goods 
as the infrastructure 
financial incentive 
for innovation and creativity
Physical Commons and Intellectual Commons 
non exclusion 
rivalry 
non exclusion 
non rivalry 
overconsumption underproduction 
regulation incentive 
infrastructure infrastructure
Intellectual Property Scheme 
Creativity 
Innovation 
Resource 
텍텍스스트트 Use 
Access 
IPR 
IPR 
Ownership 
exclusive rights
지적재산권 
특허권 영업비밀 
저작권 
실용신안권 
디자인권 
상표권 
퍼블리시티권 
배치설계권 
데이타베이스권 
식물신품종보호권
저작권 특허권 영업비밀 
대상 표현 아이디어 아이디어 
형식적요건 무방식 등록 무방식 
존속기간 50년 20년 비밀로 유지되는 
한 영구 
요건 창작성 신규성, 진보성, 
산업적 이용가능성 비밀성, 경제성 
권리의 내용 이용(exploit) 실시 침해에 대한 금지, 
제재
get permission
or
DIEhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/mickal/9503734 /http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/
talents 
crafts 
production 
IPR 
creativity 
innovation 
centralized 
industrialized 
exclusive
Out of the Balance 
transaction costs 
market failure 
monopoly of the Infrastructure 
increasing costs for the innovation and creativity 
obstacles to the incremental and cumulative innovation 
hindrance to the cultural diversity
Out of the Balance 
extension of objects and periods 
patent for software and BM 
TPM 
mickey mouse act 
! 
putting the cart before the horse 
patent troll 
patent as a defensive measure 
copyright against free expression 
! 
destruction of the commons 
aggressive IP policy e.g. Bay-Dole Act 
globalization of IP 
digital contents on the internet
Tragedy of the Non Commons 
http://www.papermasters.com/images/national-infrastructure.jpg not licensed by CCL
(1) trying to keep the Balance 
property rule 
exclusive right 
liability rule 
right for the compensation 
compulsory license 
ACS (alternative compensation system) 
free use with compensation 
various schemes 
opt-in, opt-out or mandatory by the law
enjoy
but
PAY 
http://farm1.static.flickr.com/26/61056391_31343afdc6_b.jpg 
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0
(2) trying to keep the balance 
IPR to exclude 
IPR to prevent the exclusion 
new strategy with various motives
satisfy conditions
and
FREE 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/josefgrunig/ 
1732787905/ p://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/
http://www.wipo.int/portal/index.html.en 
not licensed by CCL
Copyright by Jay Yoon(www.jayyoon.com) 
Except

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지적재산권법의 기원