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Fakultät Technik und Informatik
Studiendepartment Informatik

16.07.2013

Ivan Demin

1
1. Motivation
2. RLRadio
4. R-Learning for Undiscounted Tasks
3. Zusammenfassung

16.07.2013

2
[1]

16.07.2013

3
[2]
[1]

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Was haben diese Dienste gemeinsam?

[2]
[1]

[3]
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Benutzer weiß, dass sein Verhalten für die
Bewertung relevant ist
Liedbewertungen
Favorisierung

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



Benutzer weiß nicht, dass sein Verhalten als
relevante Resonanz interpretiert wird
Klickraten
Hördauer

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[4]
16.07.2013

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Zwei Varianten: RLRadio P und RLRadio RL
RLRadio P: Radiosenderauswahl nur anhand
des expliziten Feedbacks
RLRadio RL: Radiosenderauswahl anhand des
expliziten und impliziten Feedbacks

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[5]
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

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Repräsentiert die Radiosender-Vorlieben des
Benutzers
Beschränkung des Zustandsraums durch
Aufzeichnung von zwei Radiosendern
Weitere Einschränkungen durch Präferenzen:
tief(<15%), fair(15-40%), hoch(40%-60%) und
sehr hoch(> 60%)
56133 mögliche Zustände

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Neun mögliche Radiosender-Empfehlungen
Keine Musikstück-Empfehlung möglich
Blues

Pop Top
Hits

Metal

Relax

Classic

Rock

16.07.2013

Jazz Fusion

Opera

Baroque

12
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Belohnung anhand der Hörlänge eines
Musikstücks
Belohnung in drei Stufen eingeteilt:
 <15% - null Punkte
 15-60% - ein Punkt
 >60% - zwei Punkte

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

Zustandswechsel anhand:
 angegebenen Radiosender Präferenz
 Prozentsatz der letzter zwei Musikstücke
 Aktueller Zustand

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Optimal Policy für RLRadio P mit Policy
Iteration berechnet
Berechnete Strategie aus RLRadio P wird
Startstrategie von RLRadio RL
Optimal Policy von RLRadio RL mit Hilfe RLearning for Undiscounted Tasks verbessert

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Off-Policy Verfahren
Ohne Discountrate
Bestrebung nach jedem Zeitschritt maximale
Belohnung zu erreichen

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Lernraten: 𝛼&𝛽
Belohnung: 𝑟
Durchschnittliche Belohnung: 𝑝
E. a. Belohnungen: 𝑄 𝑠, 𝑎
M. E. a. Belohnungen: 𝑚𝑎𝑥 a 𝑄(𝑠, 𝑎)

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Blues

Pop Top
Hits

Metal

Relax

Classic

Rock

16.07.2013

Jazz Fusion

Opera

Baroque

19
16.07.2013

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1,5

0,5 1,1

1,2 1,9 0,6
1,3

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0,7

0,9

21
1,5

0,5 1,1

1,2 1,9 0,6
1,3

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0,7

0,9

22



𝑝 = 1,4
𝑟=2

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1,5

0,5 1,1

1,2 1,975 0,6
1,3

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0,7

0,9

25
r

p

Q(s,a)

0
0

1,76
1,056

1,6552
1,465

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26
Radiosenderwechsel

1,5 0,5 1,1
1,2 1,465 0,6
1,3

16.07.2013

0,7

0,9

27


Vorteile:
 Kein Terminaler Zustand notwendig
 schlechte Belohnungen führen zum sofortigen

Radiosenderwechsel
 für kontinuierliche Aufgaben geeignet


Nachteil:
 Höhere Gefahr die „Klippe“ runterzufallen

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[6]

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
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Radiovorschlagssystem anhand explizitem
und implizitem Feedback
R-Learning for Undiscounted Tasks eignet
sich für diese Problemstellung
Transkription des Systems in andere Bereiche
möglich

16.07.2013

30
Vielen Dank
Für Ihre
Aufmerksamkeit

Fragen?

16.07.2013

31


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[Bortz u. Lienert 2008] Bortz, Jürgen ; Lienert, Gustav A.: Kurzgefasste Statistik
für die klinische Forschung -. Berlin : Springer DE, 2008. – ISBN 978–3–540–
75738–2
[Jawaheer u. a. 2010] Jawaheer, Gawesh ; Szomszor, Martin ; Kostkova, Patty:
Comparison of implicit and explicit feedback from an online music
recommendation service. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on
Information Heterogeneity and Fusion in Recommender Systems - HetRec ’10
(2010), 47–51.
[Lee 2005] Lee, Mark: 6.7 R-Learning for Undiscounted Continuing Tasks.
http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~sutton/book/ebook/node67.html. Version: 2005
[Moling u. a. 2012] Moling, Omar ; Baltrunas, Linas ; Ricci, Francesco: Optimal
radiochannel recommendations with explicit and implicit feedback. In:
Proceedings of the sixthACMconference on Recommender systems - RecSys ’12
(2012), 75.
[Richard S. Sutton 1998] Richard S. Sutton, Andrew G. B.: Reinforcement
Learning: An Introduction.http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~sutton/book/ebook/.
Version: 1998

16.07.2013

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
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[1] spotify – Abruf:14.07.2013 http://www.smartdroid.de/wpcontent/uploads/2012/03/spotify-logo.png
[2] Last.fm – Abruf:14.07.2013 http://sysout.be/wpcontent/uploads/2013/01/last-fm-logo.png
[3] pandora - Abruf:14.07.2013
http://a1.mzstatic.com/us/r1000/033/Purple4/v4/16/38/4e/16384e693263-9d3f-484b-7c06488658ca/mzl.qpnxgmrs.png
[4] RLRadio & [5] Radio Präferenzen: Optimal radio channel
recommendations with explicit and implicit feedback. In: Proceedings of
the sixth ACMconference on Recommender systems - RecSys ’12 (2012),
75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2365952.2365971. – DOI
10.1145/2365952.2365971. ISBN 9781450312707
[6] how i met your mother – Abruf:15.07.2013
http://images3.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20110701174449/how-i-metyour-mother/de/images/b/b3/Future-Barney-how-i-met-your-mother2590507-1280-720.jpg

16.07.2013

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Radio Recommendation System