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#
1 Smoke Ring   One of our favourite things about the programme given for the
               stadium was the requirement to integrate the stadium and the city.
               Initially, it sounds like a contradiction - a stadium is introverted by
               it’s nature. For the spectators the focal point is inside the stadium
               and since the building should house as many seats as possible a tall
               solid mass is created that does not communicate with the sur-
               rounding city.

               Our proposal suggests the creation of a split stadium. Partly cov-
               ered in ground and partly floating over the pitch. A volcano and a
               smoke ring if you may. The first ring, as well as the pitch, the park-
               ing lot and several other functions would be slightly submerged
               and covered until a height of about 10 meters in artificial soil, act-
               ing as a green roof, with only the entrances peaking out of it.
               Above the top of the first seat ring, a 10 meter gap would allow a
               continuous view of the city through the stadium, from the city into
               the stadium and from the stadium towards the city.
               The top seating ring would be concealed in a light-as-possible con-
               struction, that would appear to be floating over the hill, making it
               iconic, memorable and unique. The smoke ring would be fixed on
               a set of columns that would include the horizontal moment axises
               – the stairs and the lifts.
               The top structure would also include the VIP rooms and some of
               the functions.

               the sustainable approach taken in this concept is of a more social
               nature. We look at the connection with the city and the the trans-
               parency as values of great importance in the relation to the con-
               text, and enables the community to feel greater connection to the
               place, that is open to all, not only for the paying crowd, the new
               sloped terrine created would encourage new uses instead of the
               conventional carpet of parking lots surrounding most stadiums.
               This green strip continues the master plan’s intention of creating
               an urban part, making the mountain a focal point in it.
Weight Lifting Gas Weight of Air Net Lift
            (kg/m3)        (kg/m3)     (kg/m3)
Hydrogen     0.085          1.223        1.14
Helium       0.169          1.223        1.05




Lifting the top ring
ONLY SEATS:
Aluminum sheets        7 kg/m2
                       50000 m2
                                    350.000 kg
   or a 350.000m3 ‘donut blimp’,   1150.000 m3




SEATS AND PEOPLE:
Aluminum sheet seats                350.000 kg
30.000 persons, 80 kg              2400.000 kg

                           total 2750.000 kg
   or a 2750.000m3 closed blimb, 400*300*25m




Loading airship, model CA 200T

Length*height* width               220*66*113m
Envelope volume                    600.000 m3
Static lift                        593.775 kg
Empty weight                       300.000 kg
A   B   C
• Too steep to be functional
• A barrier instead of an invitation
• Not integrated

                                       A
• Sexy!
• Generates electricity
• Removeable mobile roof
• Less radical in concept
                            B
B
• Sexier!
• Fully integrated
• True 24/7
• Extended adaptability and mobility.




                                        C
C
C
C
C
C
#
2 Chameleon   This proposal does not regard the shape of the stadium itself, but
              an idea in which the facade and roof system take a new role upon
              themselves. Not only they would protect the spectators from the
              elements, they would also play an important role in communicat-
              ing the building’s status and use to the city’s inhabitants.
              The continuous facade and roof system could be positioned in
              one of four modes, acting as either an internal roof to cover
              stadium in case of rain, an external roof to shelter venues outside
              the stadium, a fully retracted mode, in which the roof covers the
              entire facade, and a half covered state in which the roof covers
              the top ring.

              This multifunctional roof system would act like an extrovert sign,
              allowing the people of the city to understand by a quick look what
              is happening at the moment in the building. The envelope itself
              would be modular and adjustable. The system must enable great
              flexibility to adopt to changes in geometry.

              The moving skin would be a platform that could contain photo
              voltaic cells as well as built in RGB LED lights. By using small tiles
              and individually controlled LED light, the whole surface, on both of
              it’s sides could be used as a gigantic display and give unprecedent-
              ed visual e ects in matches, concerts, urban installations etc’. The
              internal part of it could emit a constant, balanced, and shadowless
              lighting when positioned as a roof, that would enable high quality
              TV broadcasting.
Watch
Watch
Accordeon
Sigma
#
3 lift!   The city of Rotterdam is best known by it’s port. Since the site is
          located at the sea front, the distinct aesthetics of the cranes and
          harbor machines makes scene as a contextual choice. The cranes
          are massive and impressive mechanisms, that were designed to
          last and are able to carry tremendous loads. We came up with an
          idea to reuse unused cranes from the port (and other ports as
          well) to support the stadium and it’s roof, instead of investing huge
          amount of resources and energy to create new construction. Old
          cranes of various sizes and shapes could be used to support the
          seating rings, staircases and the roof. There is also the possibility
          to use them to lift the pitch upwards to the level of the upper ring
          in smaller matches when not all of the stadium is in use and even
          further to the top level in case the stadium is used as a concert
          hall or just to expose the grass to the sun in an optimal way.
Crane properties
Model              `Ship to Shore STS
Capacity on        40 – 120 Tons under spreader
Outreach           30 – 70+ meters
Railspan           15 – 70 meters
Backreach          0 – 25 meters



                   Weight of conventional
                   soccer pitch: 11.000 tons,
                   => min. 92 cranes to lift
Rotterdam

StocExpo-RotterdaDate: 22-MAR-11 to 24-MAR-11
Venue: Rotterdam Ahoy, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The
Netherlands

Industry & Environment
Date: 18-MAY-11 to 19-MAY-11
Venue: Rotterdam Ahoy, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The
Netherlands

SOLIDS
Date: 05-OCT-11 to 06-OCT-11
Venue: Rotterdam Ahoy, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The
Netherlands

EUROPORT
Date: 08-NOV-11 to 11-NOV-11
Venue: Rotterdam Ahoy, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The
Netherlands

GEVEL
Date: 25-JAN-12 to 27-JAN-12
Venue: Rotterdam Ahoy, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The
Netherlands
Integration?

    Zeppelin   LED

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XXL2011 group 3 concept presentation

  • 1. # 1 Smoke Ring One of our favourite things about the programme given for the stadium was the requirement to integrate the stadium and the city. Initially, it sounds like a contradiction - a stadium is introverted by it’s nature. For the spectators the focal point is inside the stadium and since the building should house as many seats as possible a tall solid mass is created that does not communicate with the sur- rounding city. Our proposal suggests the creation of a split stadium. Partly cov- ered in ground and partly floating over the pitch. A volcano and a smoke ring if you may. The first ring, as well as the pitch, the park- ing lot and several other functions would be slightly submerged and covered until a height of about 10 meters in artificial soil, act- ing as a green roof, with only the entrances peaking out of it. Above the top of the first seat ring, a 10 meter gap would allow a continuous view of the city through the stadium, from the city into the stadium and from the stadium towards the city. The top seating ring would be concealed in a light-as-possible con- struction, that would appear to be floating over the hill, making it iconic, memorable and unique. The smoke ring would be fixed on a set of columns that would include the horizontal moment axises – the stairs and the lifts. The top structure would also include the VIP rooms and some of the functions. the sustainable approach taken in this concept is of a more social nature. We look at the connection with the city and the the trans- parency as values of great importance in the relation to the con- text, and enables the community to feel greater connection to the place, that is open to all, not only for the paying crowd, the new sloped terrine created would encourage new uses instead of the conventional carpet of parking lots surrounding most stadiums. This green strip continues the master plan’s intention of creating an urban part, making the mountain a focal point in it.
  • 2.
  • 3. Weight Lifting Gas Weight of Air Net Lift (kg/m3) (kg/m3) (kg/m3) Hydrogen 0.085 1.223 1.14 Helium 0.169 1.223 1.05 Lifting the top ring ONLY SEATS: Aluminum sheets 7 kg/m2 50000 m2 350.000 kg or a 350.000m3 ‘donut blimp’, 1150.000 m3 SEATS AND PEOPLE: Aluminum sheet seats 350.000 kg 30.000 persons, 80 kg 2400.000 kg total 2750.000 kg or a 2750.000m3 closed blimb, 400*300*25m Loading airship, model CA 200T Length*height* width 220*66*113m Envelope volume 600.000 m3 Static lift 593.775 kg Empty weight 300.000 kg
  • 4. A B C
  • 5. • Too steep to be functional • A barrier instead of an invitation • Not integrated A
  • 6. • Sexy! • Generates electricity • Removeable mobile roof • Less radical in concept B
  • 7. B
  • 8. • Sexier! • Fully integrated • True 24/7 • Extended adaptability and mobility. C
  • 9. C
  • 10. C
  • 11. C
  • 12. C
  • 13. C
  • 14. # 2 Chameleon This proposal does not regard the shape of the stadium itself, but an idea in which the facade and roof system take a new role upon themselves. Not only they would protect the spectators from the elements, they would also play an important role in communicat- ing the building’s status and use to the city’s inhabitants. The continuous facade and roof system could be positioned in one of four modes, acting as either an internal roof to cover stadium in case of rain, an external roof to shelter venues outside the stadium, a fully retracted mode, in which the roof covers the entire facade, and a half covered state in which the roof covers the top ring. This multifunctional roof system would act like an extrovert sign, allowing the people of the city to understand by a quick look what is happening at the moment in the building. The envelope itself would be modular and adjustable. The system must enable great flexibility to adopt to changes in geometry. The moving skin would be a platform that could contain photo voltaic cells as well as built in RGB LED lights. By using small tiles and individually controlled LED light, the whole surface, on both of it’s sides could be used as a gigantic display and give unprecedent- ed visual e ects in matches, concerts, urban installations etc’. The internal part of it could emit a constant, balanced, and shadowless lighting when positioned as a roof, that would enable high quality TV broadcasting.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Watch
  • 23. Watch
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Sigma
  • 31. # 3 lift! The city of Rotterdam is best known by it’s port. Since the site is located at the sea front, the distinct aesthetics of the cranes and harbor machines makes scene as a contextual choice. The cranes are massive and impressive mechanisms, that were designed to last and are able to carry tremendous loads. We came up with an idea to reuse unused cranes from the port (and other ports as well) to support the stadium and it’s roof, instead of investing huge amount of resources and energy to create new construction. Old cranes of various sizes and shapes could be used to support the seating rings, staircases and the roof. There is also the possibility to use them to lift the pitch upwards to the level of the upper ring in smaller matches when not all of the stadium is in use and even further to the top level in case the stadium is used as a concert hall or just to expose the grass to the sun in an optimal way.
  • 32. Crane properties Model `Ship to Shore STS Capacity on 40 – 120 Tons under spreader Outreach 30 – 70+ meters Railspan 15 – 70 meters Backreach 0 – 25 meters Weight of conventional soccer pitch: 11.000 tons, => min. 92 cranes to lift
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  • 38. Rotterdam StocExpo-RotterdaDate: 22-MAR-11 to 24-MAR-11 Venue: Rotterdam Ahoy, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands Industry & Environment Date: 18-MAY-11 to 19-MAY-11 Venue: Rotterdam Ahoy, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands SOLIDS Date: 05-OCT-11 to 06-OCT-11 Venue: Rotterdam Ahoy, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands EUROPORT Date: 08-NOV-11 to 11-NOV-11 Venue: Rotterdam Ahoy, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands GEVEL Date: 25-JAN-12 to 27-JAN-12 Venue: Rotterdam Ahoy, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands
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  • 40. Integration? Zeppelin LED