1. Direct and Indirect
Speech

2. • Quando falamos o que disse, conta, pedi,
pergunta um a outra pessoa existe duas
maneiras:
• O discurso direto em inglês, chamado de direct
speech – repete-se ao pé da letra a fala da
pessoa. Consiste em períodos simples.
• O discurso indireto em inglês, chamado de
indirect speech ou reported speech – relata-se
com as nossas palavras o que a pessoa falou.
Consiste em período composto.

3. Há duas formas de relatar o que
alguém disse:
• Discurso direto: Repetimos o que foi dito
anteriormente.
• Discurso indireto:Contamos com nossas
próprias palavras o que foi dito.
•

4. • Exemplo:
• Direct Speech
- Kitty said, I’m very happy. (Kitty disse, eu
estou muito feliz.)
• Indirect Speech
- Kitty said that she was very happy. (Kitty
disse que estava muito feliz.)

5. • Paula said,”I am very tired.”( direct speech)
• A Paula disse, “ Estou muito cansada”.
• Paula said (that) she was very tired.( Indirect speech)
• A Paula disse que estava muito cansada.

6. • Na oração principal empregamos os verbos:
• Say ( dizer , contar)
• Ask ( perguntar , pedir)
• Tell e ask, geralmente, são seguidos por um
nome ou pronome(objeto indireto), enquanto
say pode ser seguido ou não.

7. • She said ( that) she was afraid.
(Ela disse que estava com medo.)
• She asked me where I was going.
• Ela me perguntou aonde eu ia.
• She said to Peter ( that) she was afraid.
• Ela disse ao Peter que estava com medo.

8. • She said,”I study every day.Ela disse,”Eu estudo todo dia.”
• She said (that) she studied every day.Ela disse que
estudava todos os dias.
• She said ,”I studied yesterday. “Ela disse, “Estudei ontem”.
• She said(that) she had studied the day before.
• (Ela disse que tinha estudado no dia anterior.)

9. • She said, “I will study tomorrow.”(Ela disse,”Estudarei
amanhã.
• She said (that) she would study the following
day.(Ela disse que estudaria no dia seguinte.)
• She said, “ I am studying”.(Ela disse, “Estou estudando”)
• She said(that) she was studying.(Ela disse que estava
estudando.)

10. • She said,” I am going to study.(Ela disse,”vou estudar”.)
• She said (that) she was going to study.(Ela disse que
ia estudar).
• Modals
• She said,”I can go”.
She said( that) She could go.

11. • Liz said, I can go. / Liz said (that) she could go.
• Jane said, I may go. / Jane said (that) she
might go.
• Paul said, I must go. / Paul said (that) he had
to go.

12. • She said,”I must go”.
She said(that) she might go.
• She said,”I must go”.
• She said (that) she had to go.

13. False Questions
• What,When,Where,Why,Who,Which,Whose,H
ow,etc.são palavras interrogativas e podem
introduzir:
• A) perguntas(questions)- Where does he live?
• B)Falsas perguntas(false questions)- Do you
know where does he live?

14. • When does he come? Do you know when he
comes?
• What did he say? Do you know what did he
say?
• What time is it? Do you know what time it is?

15. •