Cyber crime and cyber laws

1. Prepared by
Mehta Ishani
2nd M.E.(C.S.E)
130040701003
Cyber Crime and Cyber Laws

2. Introduction
Internet
two sides of a coin
Computer vulnerabilities

3. Cyber crime refers to all the activities done with criminal intent
in cyberspace or using the medium of Internet.

4. Types of Cyber crimes
Credit card frauds
Sale of illegal articles-narcotics,
weapons, wildlife
Online gambling
Intellectual Property crimes-
software piracy, copyright infringement,
trademarks violations,
theft of computer source code
Email spoofing
Forgery
Phishing
Cyber terrorism

5. TYPES OF CYBER ATTACK BY
PERCENTAGE
• Financial fraud: 11%
• Sabotage of data/networks: 17%
• Theft of proprietary information: 20%
• System penetration from the outside: 25%
• Denial of service: 27%
• Unauthorized access by insiders: 71%
• Employee abuse of internet privileges 79%
• Viruses 85%

6. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
ACT, 2000 & CYBERCRIME
Various cyber offences defined
Cyber offences to be investigated only by a Police
Officer not below the rank of the Deputy
Superintendent of Police who have been duly
authorized and who have also been given the
power of entry, search and arrest without warrant
in public places..

7. CYBER OFFENCES UNDER THE IT
ACT
Tampering with computer source documents –
Section 65
Hacking - Section 66
Publishing of information which is obscene in
electronic form - Section 67

8. SECTION 65
Tampering with computer source documents
Knowingly or intentionally concealing, destroying
or altering or intentionally or knowingly causing
another to conceal, destroy or alter any computer
source code used for computer, computer
programme, computer system or computer
network, when the computer source code is
required to be kept or maintained by law for the
time being in force

9. PUNISHMENT FOR TAMPERING
COMPUTER SOURCE
DOCUMENTS
Imprisonment up to three years, or with fine which
may extend up to two lakh rupees, or with both.

10. SECTION 66
Hacking with computer system
Occurs when there is intent to cause or
knowledge that one is likely to cause wrongful
loss or damage to the public or any person by
destroying or deleting or altering any information
residing in a computer resource or diminishing its
value or utility or affecting it injuriously by any
means

11. PUNISHMENT FOR HACKING
Imprisonment up to three years, or with fine which
may extend upto two lakh rupees, or with both.

12. SECTION 67
Publishing of information which is obscene in
electronic form
Publishing or transmitting or causing to be
published in the electronic form, any material
which is lascivious or appeals to the prurient
interest or if its effect is such as to tend to
deprave and corrupt persons who are likely,
having regard to all relevant circumstances, to
read, see or hear the matter contained or
embodied in it

13. PUNISHMENT FOR PUBLISHING
OBSCENE INFORMATION IN
ELECTRONIC FORM
On first conviction - imprisonment of either
description for a term which may extend to five
years and with fine which may extend to one lakh
rupees
Second or subsequent conviction - imprisonment
of either description for a term which may extend
to ten years and also with fine which may extend
to two lakh rupees.

14. Challenges faced by Law
Enforcement
Awareness:
Technical Issues:
Software and Hardware Issues:
Information sharing:
Inadequate Training and Funds:
Global Issues:
Wireless or Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Infrared Issues:

15. PREVENTION
Disable and log off a specific user account to
prevent access.
Disable and log off a group of user accounts
which access a particular service that is being
attacked.
Disable and dismount specific (network)
devices, for instance disk devices that are
being swamped.
Disable specific applications, for example, an
e-mail system subjected to a SPAM attack.
Close down an entire system, and divert
processing to an alternative or backup service
on a secondary network.

16. SAFETY TIPS FOR CYBER
CRIME
Use antivirus software’s.
Insert firewalls.
Uninstall unnecessary software
Maintain backup.
Check security settings.
Stay anonymous - choose a genderless screen
name.
Never give your full name or address to
strangers.
Learn more about Internet privacy.

17. CONCLUSION
Obviously computer crime is on the rise, but so is
the awareness and ability to fight it. Law
enforcement realizes that it is happening more
often than it is reported and are doing there best
to improve existing laws and create new laws as
appropriate. The problem is not with the
awareness or the laws, but with actually reporting
that a crime has occurred. Hopefully people will
begin to realize that unless they report these
crimes and get convictions, those committing
computer crimes will continue to do so.