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Why Rizal a towering figure in the Philippines? 
Rizal is a towering figure in the Philippines because of his many 
achievements in life. He is a unique example of a many-splendored genius who 
became the greatest hero in our nation. He is endowed by God with versatile 
gifts that he ranked as the world’s geniuses. He was a physician (ophthalmic 
surgeon), poet, dramatist, essayist, novelist, historian, architect, painter, 
sculptor, educator, linguist, musician, naturalist, ethnologist, surveyor, 
engineer, farmer businessman, economist, geographer, cartographer, 
bibliophile, philologist, grammarian, folklorist, philosopher, translator, 
inventor, magician, humorist, satirist, polemicist, sportsman, traveller, and 
prophet. Above and beyond all these, he was a hero and political martyr who 
consecrated his life for the redemption of his oppressed people. 
Rizal also became a towering figure in the Philippines because of his 
religious aspect. He is a scion of a Catholic clan, born and bred in a wholesome 
atmosphere of Catholicism, and possessed of an inborn pious spirit. He grew 
up a good Catholic, and the very evidence of this was that Rizal at the age of 
three has begun to take part in the family prayers. 
The artistic talents of Rizal are one of the reasons why Rizal is a towering 
figure. Since early childhood Rizal revealed his God- given talent for art. In 
which at the age of five, he began to make sketches with his pencil and to 
mould in clay and wax objects which attracted his fancy. 
Rizal was best student in school. In academic studies, Jose beat all Binan 
boys. He surpassed them all in Spanish, Latin, and other subjects. And this 
achievement has continued when he enters Ateñeo de Manila. In which Rizal 
graduated at the head of his class, his scholastic records at the Ateñeo from 
1872-1877 were as follows: 
1872-1873 
Arithmetic.............................................................................Excellent 
Latin I................................................................................... “ 
Spanish I.............................................................................. “ 
Greek I................................................................................. “
1873-1874 
Latin 2..................................................................................Excellent 
Spanish 2............................................................................. “ 
Greek 2................................................................................ “ 
Universal Geography............................................................ “ 
1874-1875 
Latin 3.................................................................................Excellent 
Spanish 3............................................................................ “ 
Greek 3............................................................................... “ 
Universal History................................................................. “ 
History of Spain and the Philippines 
Arithmetic and Algebra.................................... “ 
1875-1876 
Rhetoric and Poetry..............................................................Excellent 
French I................................................................................ “ 
Geometry and Trigonometry................................................. “ 
1876-1877 
Philosophy I.........................................................................Excellent 
Mineralogy and Chemistry................................................... “ 
Philosophy 2........................................................................ “ 
Physics................................................................................ “ 
Botany and Zoology............................................................. “ 
And on Commencement Day, March 23, 1877, Rizal, who was 16 years old, 
received from his Alma Mater, Ateneo Municipal, the degree of Bachelor of Arts 
with highest honors. 
Rizal also was good in writing. It was Dona Teodora who first discovered 
the poetical genius of his son, and it was also her who first encouraged him to 
write poems. However, it was Father Sanchez who inspired Rizal to make full 
use of his God-given gift in poetry and improved the latter’s poetical art by 
opening his mind to be enriching influence of the world’s literature. 
It was Jose Rizal, as a political figure, initiated a civic organization - La 
Liga Filipina, to promote unity among Filipino students and those interested in 
Filipino cultures which subsequently give birth to the Katipunan led by
Bonifacio and Aguinaldo. He was a proponent of institutional reforms by 
peaceful means rather than by violent revolution. The general consensus among 
Rizal scholars, however, attributed his martyred death as the catalyst that 
precipitated the revolution in the Philippines. 
Among men of wisdom and legendary heroes, Jose Rizal stood tall with 
Demosthenes of Greece who shouted against the Macedonian conquest, with 
Victor Hugo of France who defended the Magna Carta, with Abraham Lincoln of 
the United States of America who abolished slavery. Jose Rizal bravely exposed 
and fought the repressive Spanish rule and paid with his life that very day on 
December 30, 1896, three hundred years after the Spanish domination of our 
country. 
The fight for freedom, human rights and unity in this world is never 
ending. All these speak of the inherent desire of men, of peoples of the world, 
be it in the prehistoric days or in the atomic/nuclear and cyber age, their desire 
to be free. Our forefathers down to Dr. Rizal wielded their pens and swords in 
their quest for freedom from the Spanish conquerors. The hero-contemporaries 
of our past, with Rizal as the towering figure, exemplified the essence of 
democracy divinely gifted with the boon of unity, which solidifies its whole 
fabric. 
At age eighteen, Jose Rizal in a prize-winning nationalistic poem addressed 
to the Filipino youth entitled, A la Juventud Filipina, he called upon them as the 
fair hope of the Fatherland, challenging them to higher aspirations, and to 
unshackle their chains in order to build nationhood. We must never forget of 
the two novels he wrote, 170 passages in the Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not) 
and 50 passages in the El Filibusterismo (the Subversive) to fight for our rights 
and the political resolution of the problems that the Spaniards abused the 
Filipinos. 
These are social commentaries on our country, the Philippines, which 
formed the nucleus of literature that inspired dissent among peaceful 
reformists and spurred the militancy of armed revolutionaries against the 
Spanish colonial authorities. These writings gave him “immortality in the eyes of 
his people and compatriots, but made him a target of ecclesiastical vengeance.”
The desire for freedom and liberty was Dr. Rizal’s zeal and clarion call to 
inspire his countrymen while he was away from his country, to be aware, to be 
engaged, and to be involved in the events happening in the Fatherland. This 
was what Dr. Jose Rizal stood for. 
At age nineteen as a third-year medical student in Manila, the young Jose 
formed a university fraternity called El Compañerismo to promote civic and 
patriotic education, mutual aid, and cooperation. While in Madrid, Spain, he 
again did this time, put fuel on the spirit of patriotism and sense of pride and 
purpose in his Filipino co-students. 
He dreamt the dreams of freedom in the Philippines as enunciated by the 
tenets of the French Revolution, that of Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité; ("Liberty, 
equality, fraternity (brotherhood)", - the national motto of France. We must 
learn from Dr. Rizal who championed the tenets of unity. 
In fact when Rizal was elected responsible (chief) of the association of 
Filipinos in Madrid during his college days over his colleague, Marcelo H. del 
Pilar, who wanted the position very much, he abdicated the position in favor of 
del Pilar and stated, “I do wish you to give your full support and cooperation to 
my dear colleague Marcelo. Let us be united in our efforts to liberate our 
country”. 
No pun intended, I would like to think that the legacy of Rizal has 
influenced the Filipinos to an appointment with destiny. On the eve of his 
execution, while confined in Fort Santiago, Rizal wrote “Último Adiós” (“Last 
Farewell”), a masterpiece of 19th-century Spanish verse. His last word- “to die 
is to rest”. 
Why he was worshipped after death? 
Rizal was worshipped after death because of his exceptional service to 
mankind, and even before the execution, Rizal was acclaimed by both Filipinos 
and foreigners as the foremost leader of his people. This proves that the pen is 
being mightier and more powerful than a sword, because it seldom to know 
that there is a person who is willing to die for his countrymen.
A death, that brings freedom to our country Philippines under the cruelty 
of the Spaniards. A bravery of him that leads his death because he is the most 
intelligent, most courageous, and most dangerous enemy of the reactionaries 
and the tyrants; therefore, he should be shot publicity in order to serve as an 
example and a warning of his kind. 
His death was a statement of courage, love of country, pride of honor. 
The big stepping stone that made Filipinos one people in one nation, bringing 
dishonour to Spain’s colonial rule. 
That’s the reason why Rizal was worshipped after death. 
He be a HERO? 
Why? 
Yes 
Rizal is a hero because as a towering figure who took a big part in the 
lives of many Filipino people whom until now we being enjoy, the freedom 
against the Spanish tyranny and is said that no Filipino has yet been born who 
could equal or surpass Rizal as a person of distinguished valor or enterprise in 
danger or fortitude in suffering. 
Both Filipino’s and foreigners acclaimed Rizal as bthe foremost leader of 
his people. Rizal was the greatest Filipino hero that ever lived becxause he was 
the most intelligent, most courageous, and most dangerous enemyof the 
reactionaries and the tyrants; and the main reason why Rizal is our hero is that 
he is a man that honored after death because of his exceptional service to 
mankind. 
Rizal leadership was recognized by his countrymen here and abroad, he 
became a chief of the indios bravos, he was chosen as responsible (chief) of the 
Spanish-Filipino Association and Rizal was the founder and moving spirit in the 
founding of Liga Filipina in Manila. His memory will never perish in his 
fatherland, and future generations of Spaniards will yet learn to utter his with 
respect and reverence. And throughout the islands, public schools teach the 
young Filipino’s to revere his memory as the greatest Filipino patriots “Rizal 
Avenue” one of the longest and most important streets in Manila that has been 
name after him.
Now and then some Filipino who said that Andres Bonifacio deserves to 
be acknowledged and canonized as our first national hero, and not Dr. Jose 
Rizal, it’s because that Rizal never held a gun, a rifle or a sword in fighting for 
the liberty in the battlefield they further assert is that in other countries are 
soldier-generals, like George Washington of United States as their national hero 
but in exercising their good sense an independent judgments have not followed 
the example of other nations in selecting and acknowledging a military leader 
being a greatest hero. 
But the questions who made Rizal a foremost hero remains 
unanswerable. Because no amount of adulation and canonization by both 
Filipinos and foreigners could convert Rizal into a great hero if he did not 
possess in himself that was “Palma calls” excellent qualities and merits that no 
single person or groups of person were responsible for making the greatest 
hero is Rizal himself, his own people and the foreigners together contributed to 
make him the greatest hero and martyr of his countrymen. 
Right after he was chosen as our national hero, hundreds of Rizal’s 
monuments went up in the central plazas of every town. At last we had a pariot 
to look up, standing, dressed in an elegant suit, a universal man, a fabled hero 
who ranks with the best in world. 
That Jose Rizal!
Submitted To: 
Atty. Norberto Deguit Montecino 
Submitted By: 
Sedantes, Iris Villagonzalo

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rizal life, works and writings

  • 1. Why Rizal a towering figure in the Philippines? Rizal is a towering figure in the Philippines because of his many achievements in life. He is a unique example of a many-splendored genius who became the greatest hero in our nation. He is endowed by God with versatile gifts that he ranked as the world’s geniuses. He was a physician (ophthalmic surgeon), poet, dramatist, essayist, novelist, historian, architect, painter, sculptor, educator, linguist, musician, naturalist, ethnologist, surveyor, engineer, farmer businessman, economist, geographer, cartographer, bibliophile, philologist, grammarian, folklorist, philosopher, translator, inventor, magician, humorist, satirist, polemicist, sportsman, traveller, and prophet. Above and beyond all these, he was a hero and political martyr who consecrated his life for the redemption of his oppressed people. Rizal also became a towering figure in the Philippines because of his religious aspect. He is a scion of a Catholic clan, born and bred in a wholesome atmosphere of Catholicism, and possessed of an inborn pious spirit. He grew up a good Catholic, and the very evidence of this was that Rizal at the age of three has begun to take part in the family prayers. The artistic talents of Rizal are one of the reasons why Rizal is a towering figure. Since early childhood Rizal revealed his God- given talent for art. In which at the age of five, he began to make sketches with his pencil and to mould in clay and wax objects which attracted his fancy. Rizal was best student in school. In academic studies, Jose beat all Binan boys. He surpassed them all in Spanish, Latin, and other subjects. And this achievement has continued when he enters Ateñeo de Manila. In which Rizal graduated at the head of his class, his scholastic records at the Ateñeo from 1872-1877 were as follows: 1872-1873 Arithmetic.............................................................................Excellent Latin I................................................................................... “ Spanish I.............................................................................. “ Greek I................................................................................. “
  • 2. 1873-1874 Latin 2..................................................................................Excellent Spanish 2............................................................................. “ Greek 2................................................................................ “ Universal Geography............................................................ “ 1874-1875 Latin 3.................................................................................Excellent Spanish 3............................................................................ “ Greek 3............................................................................... “ Universal History................................................................. “ History of Spain and the Philippines Arithmetic and Algebra.................................... “ 1875-1876 Rhetoric and Poetry..............................................................Excellent French I................................................................................ “ Geometry and Trigonometry................................................. “ 1876-1877 Philosophy I.........................................................................Excellent Mineralogy and Chemistry................................................... “ Philosophy 2........................................................................ “ Physics................................................................................ “ Botany and Zoology............................................................. “ And on Commencement Day, March 23, 1877, Rizal, who was 16 years old, received from his Alma Mater, Ateneo Municipal, the degree of Bachelor of Arts with highest honors. Rizal also was good in writing. It was Dona Teodora who first discovered the poetical genius of his son, and it was also her who first encouraged him to write poems. However, it was Father Sanchez who inspired Rizal to make full use of his God-given gift in poetry and improved the latter’s poetical art by opening his mind to be enriching influence of the world’s literature. It was Jose Rizal, as a political figure, initiated a civic organization - La Liga Filipina, to promote unity among Filipino students and those interested in Filipino cultures which subsequently give birth to the Katipunan led by
  • 3. Bonifacio and Aguinaldo. He was a proponent of institutional reforms by peaceful means rather than by violent revolution. The general consensus among Rizal scholars, however, attributed his martyred death as the catalyst that precipitated the revolution in the Philippines. Among men of wisdom and legendary heroes, Jose Rizal stood tall with Demosthenes of Greece who shouted against the Macedonian conquest, with Victor Hugo of France who defended the Magna Carta, with Abraham Lincoln of the United States of America who abolished slavery. Jose Rizal bravely exposed and fought the repressive Spanish rule and paid with his life that very day on December 30, 1896, three hundred years after the Spanish domination of our country. The fight for freedom, human rights and unity in this world is never ending. All these speak of the inherent desire of men, of peoples of the world, be it in the prehistoric days or in the atomic/nuclear and cyber age, their desire to be free. Our forefathers down to Dr. Rizal wielded their pens and swords in their quest for freedom from the Spanish conquerors. The hero-contemporaries of our past, with Rizal as the towering figure, exemplified the essence of democracy divinely gifted with the boon of unity, which solidifies its whole fabric. At age eighteen, Jose Rizal in a prize-winning nationalistic poem addressed to the Filipino youth entitled, A la Juventud Filipina, he called upon them as the fair hope of the Fatherland, challenging them to higher aspirations, and to unshackle their chains in order to build nationhood. We must never forget of the two novels he wrote, 170 passages in the Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not) and 50 passages in the El Filibusterismo (the Subversive) to fight for our rights and the political resolution of the problems that the Spaniards abused the Filipinos. These are social commentaries on our country, the Philippines, which formed the nucleus of literature that inspired dissent among peaceful reformists and spurred the militancy of armed revolutionaries against the Spanish colonial authorities. These writings gave him “immortality in the eyes of his people and compatriots, but made him a target of ecclesiastical vengeance.”
  • 4. The desire for freedom and liberty was Dr. Rizal’s zeal and clarion call to inspire his countrymen while he was away from his country, to be aware, to be engaged, and to be involved in the events happening in the Fatherland. This was what Dr. Jose Rizal stood for. At age nineteen as a third-year medical student in Manila, the young Jose formed a university fraternity called El Compañerismo to promote civic and patriotic education, mutual aid, and cooperation. While in Madrid, Spain, he again did this time, put fuel on the spirit of patriotism and sense of pride and purpose in his Filipino co-students. He dreamt the dreams of freedom in the Philippines as enunciated by the tenets of the French Revolution, that of Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité; ("Liberty, equality, fraternity (brotherhood)", - the national motto of France. We must learn from Dr. Rizal who championed the tenets of unity. In fact when Rizal was elected responsible (chief) of the association of Filipinos in Madrid during his college days over his colleague, Marcelo H. del Pilar, who wanted the position very much, he abdicated the position in favor of del Pilar and stated, “I do wish you to give your full support and cooperation to my dear colleague Marcelo. Let us be united in our efforts to liberate our country”. No pun intended, I would like to think that the legacy of Rizal has influenced the Filipinos to an appointment with destiny. On the eve of his execution, while confined in Fort Santiago, Rizal wrote “Último Adiós” (“Last Farewell”), a masterpiece of 19th-century Spanish verse. His last word- “to die is to rest”. Why he was worshipped after death? Rizal was worshipped after death because of his exceptional service to mankind, and even before the execution, Rizal was acclaimed by both Filipinos and foreigners as the foremost leader of his people. This proves that the pen is being mightier and more powerful than a sword, because it seldom to know that there is a person who is willing to die for his countrymen.
  • 5. A death, that brings freedom to our country Philippines under the cruelty of the Spaniards. A bravery of him that leads his death because he is the most intelligent, most courageous, and most dangerous enemy of the reactionaries and the tyrants; therefore, he should be shot publicity in order to serve as an example and a warning of his kind. His death was a statement of courage, love of country, pride of honor. The big stepping stone that made Filipinos one people in one nation, bringing dishonour to Spain’s colonial rule. That’s the reason why Rizal was worshipped after death. He be a HERO? Why? Yes Rizal is a hero because as a towering figure who took a big part in the lives of many Filipino people whom until now we being enjoy, the freedom against the Spanish tyranny and is said that no Filipino has yet been born who could equal or surpass Rizal as a person of distinguished valor or enterprise in danger or fortitude in suffering. Both Filipino’s and foreigners acclaimed Rizal as bthe foremost leader of his people. Rizal was the greatest Filipino hero that ever lived becxause he was the most intelligent, most courageous, and most dangerous enemyof the reactionaries and the tyrants; and the main reason why Rizal is our hero is that he is a man that honored after death because of his exceptional service to mankind. Rizal leadership was recognized by his countrymen here and abroad, he became a chief of the indios bravos, he was chosen as responsible (chief) of the Spanish-Filipino Association and Rizal was the founder and moving spirit in the founding of Liga Filipina in Manila. His memory will never perish in his fatherland, and future generations of Spaniards will yet learn to utter his with respect and reverence. And throughout the islands, public schools teach the young Filipino’s to revere his memory as the greatest Filipino patriots “Rizal Avenue” one of the longest and most important streets in Manila that has been name after him.
  • 6. Now and then some Filipino who said that Andres Bonifacio deserves to be acknowledged and canonized as our first national hero, and not Dr. Jose Rizal, it’s because that Rizal never held a gun, a rifle or a sword in fighting for the liberty in the battlefield they further assert is that in other countries are soldier-generals, like George Washington of United States as their national hero but in exercising their good sense an independent judgments have not followed the example of other nations in selecting and acknowledging a military leader being a greatest hero. But the questions who made Rizal a foremost hero remains unanswerable. Because no amount of adulation and canonization by both Filipinos and foreigners could convert Rizal into a great hero if he did not possess in himself that was “Palma calls” excellent qualities and merits that no single person or groups of person were responsible for making the greatest hero is Rizal himself, his own people and the foreigners together contributed to make him the greatest hero and martyr of his countrymen. Right after he was chosen as our national hero, hundreds of Rizal’s monuments went up in the central plazas of every town. At last we had a pariot to look up, standing, dressed in an elegant suit, a universal man, a fabled hero who ranks with the best in world. That Jose Rizal!
  • 7. Submitted To: Atty. Norberto Deguit Montecino Submitted By: Sedantes, Iris Villagonzalo