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DYSREGULATED FEAR BEHAVIOR FROM TWO TO SIX YEARS: EFFECTS OF CONTEXT AND PARENTING Kristin A. Buss The Pennsylvania State University
Overview of Research Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Is Fearful Temperament  a Risk Factor? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New model  Context Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Study Goals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Method Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
24-month Episodes and Scoring ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Context Effects: Fear & Engage Across Episodes
High Threat   Low Threat
 
Why Dysregulated? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Q1. Fear Groups and Concurrent  Anxious Symptoms F (1, 40) = 7.86, p < .01 F (1, 33) = 1.41, n.s. High fear in the high threat, Spider, episode is not associated with anxiety, BUT high fear in the low threat, Clown, episode is associated with anxiety.
Q2. Fear Groups and 3 & 4 year  Anxious Symptoms ,[object Object],F (1, 29) = 5.66, p < .01 F (1, 27) = 4.16, p < .05
Q2. Predicting Anxious Behavior in Kindergarten for Dysregulated Fear Toddlers (n = 50) Proportion of fear behavior in Clown predicted Social Withdrawal. r  = .27,  p  < .05
Q2. Preliminary Kindergarten Outcomes (n = 50) Average fear behavior was moderately stable from the 24-month visit to the first kindergarten visit r  = .36,  p  < .05 No evidence for greater stability at the extremes.
Q2. Are dysregulated fear children reticient with peers? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Q3. Growth curves for maternal-reported temperament Negative Affect decreases from age 3 to age 6 while Surgency increases. There were no moderating influences of gender.
Q3. Dysregulated Fear Moderates the  Surgency Trajectory Surgency does not increase for toddlers showing high fear in the Clown episode.
Q4. Mother Approach Personality Moderates  the Negative Affect Trajectory Negative Affect does not decrease for children whose mothers are low in Positive Affect and Approach personality.
Summary of Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acknowledgements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Thank you!

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Buss

  • 1. DYSREGULATED FEAR BEHAVIOR FROM TWO TO SIX YEARS: EFFECTS OF CONTEXT AND PARENTING Kristin A. Buss The Pennsylvania State University
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Context Effects: Fear & Engage Across Episodes
  • 9. High Threat Low Threat
  • 10.  
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Q1. Fear Groups and Concurrent Anxious Symptoms F (1, 40) = 7.86, p < .01 F (1, 33) = 1.41, n.s. High fear in the high threat, Spider, episode is not associated with anxiety, BUT high fear in the low threat, Clown, episode is associated with anxiety.
  • 14.
  • 15. Q2. Predicting Anxious Behavior in Kindergarten for Dysregulated Fear Toddlers (n = 50) Proportion of fear behavior in Clown predicted Social Withdrawal. r = .27, p < .05
  • 16. Q2. Preliminary Kindergarten Outcomes (n = 50) Average fear behavior was moderately stable from the 24-month visit to the first kindergarten visit r = .36, p < .05 No evidence for greater stability at the extremes.
  • 17.
  • 18. Q3. Growth curves for maternal-reported temperament Negative Affect decreases from age 3 to age 6 while Surgency increases. There were no moderating influences of gender.
  • 19. Q3. Dysregulated Fear Moderates the Surgency Trajectory Surgency does not increase for toddlers showing high fear in the Clown episode.
  • 20. Q4. Mother Approach Personality Moderates the Negative Affect Trajectory Negative Affect does not decrease for children whose mothers are low in Positive Affect and Approach personality.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.