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31
INSIDE SALES
MUST
HAVES
FOR DRIVING LEADS
APPOINTMENTS, AND SALES insidesales.com
By Ken Krogue
insidesales.com
2
31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Contents
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Contents
Introduction. .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 3
Fundamentals . .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 6
Clarify Your Campaign. .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 11
Lead Campaign Approaches. .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 14
Find the Right Lists and Leads . .  .  .  .  .  . 20
Optimize Your Offers. .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 27
Sharpen Your Skills.
 .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 31
Enhance Your Effort. .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 41
Report Your Results. .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 49
insidesales.com
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31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Introduction
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Introduction
Inside sales used to be the step-child sales department that hired kids right out of college and put them
on the phone all day, making them responsible for closing the small accounts or functioning in a sales
support/appointment setting role to the expensive field sales people. Inside sales positions were typi-
cally not where the “real” money was made.
Not any more
Due to rising fuel and travel costs
and effective remote meeting tools,
inside sales is no longer a second
rate department. Today, it is a fast
growing industry of sales profes-
sionals who sell remotely - a model
that has proven to be far more cost
effective than the traditional out-
side sales model. As an example,
some savvy venture capital firms re-
quire inside sales departments to be
formed or optimized as a require-
ment of investing in the company. insidesales.com
REMOTE SALES VS. OUTSIDE SALES PROJECTED GROWTH RATE ( / )
2.00 MIL
2.25 MIL
2.50 MIL
2.75 MIL
3.00 MIL
3.25 MIL
3.50 MIL
3.75 MIL
2008 (historical) 2009 2010 2011 2012
©2012
Inside Sales is growing 15× faster than outside sales.
Source: A study by InfoUSA and InsideSales.com
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31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Introduction
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There is available to the inside sales professional a national association
that is in its fourth year of service, running professional training and
trade show events all over the country. Today, many companies only use
an inside sales model, others use a hybrid model that is mostly inside
sales, supported by face-to-face meetings only when required to close
the deal. (Find out more about the inside sales industry at AA-ISP.org.)
Recent research reveals inside sales positions are growing faster than
field sales positions -- fifteen times faster to be specific. People in posi-
tions defined as field sales or outside sales are now spending nearly half
their time at their desks using the phone and internet-based tools to
prospect, qualify and close. Increasingly, these two roles are converging.
(Download the InfoUSA Research.)
Leveraging the inside sales role has been listed by Laura Ramos, formerly of Forrester, Research, as
first or second of the top 17 methods of lead generation for four straight years. (Read the 17 Most Effec-
tive Lead Generation Methods blog).
Inside sales reps use technology more effectively to deliver a lower cost close than their outside coun-
terparts.
Inside sales, when provided with the proper tools, infrastructure and processes, is a key success factor
to a marketing department’s lead generation campaigns.
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31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Introduction
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31 Tips for a More Successful Inside Sales Operation
To maximize the success of an inside sales team, the first step is to make sure the team is trained to fol-
low a set of proven, best practices as they work their way through the selling process. What follows are
31 must haves based on a webinar I gave that can be applied to improve the success of most any inside
sales organization.
Presented by Ken Krogue
President & Co-Founder
InsideSales.com
31
INSIDE SALES
MUST
HAVES
FOR DRIVING LEADS
APPOINTMENTS, AND SALES
View the Full Webinar
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Fundamentals
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31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Fundamentals
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Tip 1. Qualify
Remember the basics of sales. The better qualified the lead, the faster the time to close. BANT is a
model that has been around for years that reminds you of the elements of a qualified lead:
B = Budget
A = Authority
N = Need
T = Timing
Recent research by DemandGen and Genius has shown that only 20% of companies actually make pur-
chase decisions based on a predefined budget. There have been numerous debates on whether BANT
has become obsolete. We think the principles are correct, but the order has evolved. Some say that ask-
ing if budget has been approved at the front of the sales cycle is like asking for a W2 on the first date.
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A newer approach to the key qualification questions is called ANUM:
A = Authority
N = Need
U = Urgency
M = Money
How does it work? Start by qualifying if you
are talking to a decision maker or an influenc-
er. Ask questions about the company’s pain
points, help them clearly define their need. If
the need is strong enough, urgency arises and
the money appears.
Find out more about qualifying leads in my
webinar The Forgotten Road to Inside Sales
Success.
THE FORGOTTEN ROAD
TO INSIDE SALES SUCCESS
Presented by Ken Krogue
President, InsideSales.com
Watch the Webinar
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31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Fundamentals
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One of the most helpful things I’ve learned during my long
career in building and managing inside sales operations
is systems thinking loop. I learned this concept from two
people I came across during my years at the Naval Academy:
from my friend John Hayden, who went into Systems Engi-
neering, and from my favorite professor, Chauncey Riddle,
who taught me Systems Thinking.
When you are building an inside sales department, you are
building a system; a complete loop with many moving parts.
The image on the right is the most distilled model of how to
describe this concept.
Every problem you come across can be solved by using the
systems thinking approach. First, analyze the problem, then
design and implement the solution. Finally, take the time
to evaluate if the solution is performing correctly or as ex-
pected. You will find this loop technique can change your
business. At InsidesSales.com, we apply this strategy to lead
generation, lead follow-up methods, nurturing campaigns,
and most any “process” that impacts our results.
ANALYSIS
DESIGN
IMPLEMENT
EVALUATE
TEST
Tip 2. Apply Systems Thinking
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31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Fundamentals
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The CLOSER Model
With the basics of Qualification and Systems Think-
ing in place, let’s jump into the CLOSER™ model.
The CLOSER model was created and put into prac-
tice by InsideSales.com. It stands for:
C campaign (strategy)
Think of a Campaign as the strategy. Give it a name
like “Just Ask” or “Toe in the Door.”
L list / lead
Know the difference between a list and a lead, be-
tween interest and need.
O offer
There are two kinds of offers, and they often
tell you how ready a prospect is to buy.
S skill
This is what you say and what you do. This is where
you spend your training & coaching time.
E effort
You can control your effort, but not your results.
The goal is to increase your control of results.
Rresults / reports
A report is a single answer to one question. The best
questions provide answers that specifically lead to
success.
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Clarify Your Campaign
Think of a Campaign as an overall strategy. The strategy
should be specifically defined to provide the most leverage
for the target companies and specific decision makers that
you are trying to sell to.
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31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Clarify Your Campaign
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Tip 3. Know your Target Companies
The best way to get to know the ideal target for
your company is to profile your existing client
base. What similarities are there? Specifically,
look at size, industry, and profitability. These
indicators will give you a good idea of what type
of companies you should be targeting.
Another aspect to consider is where, geographi-
cally, your best target companies are located. If
you target high technology industries, you will
spend a lot of time calling into Silicon Valley,
Austin, Boston, New York, Seattle and Utah. If
you target business services, they are spread out
quite evenly in major metropolitan areas around
the United States. Call centers are heavily popu-
lated in Florida, Texas, and Phoenix. Years ago
we did an interesting study of our clients, profil-
ing who paid their bills and who didn’t. Hint: Stay
away from the coasts.
Size
INDUSTRY
profitability
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31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Clarify Your Campaign
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Tip 4. Profile Decision Makers
After you have determined what type of companies to target, profile who the decision makers and influ-
encers were during your sales cycle with your existing client base. Start by looking at title level (C-level,
VP, Director, Manager, employee) and then title function (admin, sales, marketing, HR, finance, IT, sup-
port, etc.). Learn who within an organization are the people that can make and influence a “buy” deci-
sion for your specific product.
If you know title level and title function, you can
craft your sales and marketing message specifically
to cause interest and address need. You can qualify
for these roles during your sales cycle to reduce
wasting time on roles that can not further your
sales effort.
List companies are starting to standardize on these
two fields: Title Level and Title Function.
Type Functions
Owner Staff
VP Marketing
Director IT
Marketing Admin
Staff Support
Employees
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Lead Campaign Approaches
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31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Lead Campaign Approaches
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Tip 5. Select a Campaign Strategy
Select the right messaging approach for each title level and function.
One kind of campaign you could select is called a
Circle of Influence campaign. For example, our target
decision maker is the Director of Inside Sales. So he
or she would be in the center of the Circle of Influ-
ence (see image on right).
Two of the most basic and common campaign strat-
egies are called “Just Ask” and “Toe In the Door.”
“Just Ask” is perhaps the simplest of all. I’ll walk you
through an example.
I used to work for Quota Marketing Centers generat-
ing leads for Toshiba. We tested 60 different cam-
paign strategies. I still remember the best one. This
is the phone script we used to support that call cam-
paign:
“Hi, my name is Ken Krogue with Toshiba, I was won-
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31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Lead Campaign Approaches
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dering if you are in the market for a copy machine in the next six weeks.”
It takes 10 seconds. We called small businesses. Typically the receptionist or office manager answered
the phone. Do they typically know if the copy machine is working? Yes. Remember BANT? You just
found the person that can qualify if there is “Need” at this firm.
“...in the next six weeks.” That is Time.
The next obvious question is, “Who would I speak to about your
copy machine needs?” That is Authority.
The whole thing takes maybe fifteen seconds and I have three of
the four qualification elements. How many calls can I make in a
day if the whole process only takes fifteen seconds? A lot.
You can download the “27 Inside Sales Campaign Strategies
Cheat Sheet” to give you simple and complex strategies for al-
most every situation.
“Toe in the Door” is the campaign strategy where you start
talking with a quick and compelling introduction that gets them
interested before you pause. You don’t stop for something like “is
now a good time?” You are trying to make sure they know what
Download the 27 Inside
Sales Campaigns
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you do before they make a decision.
From the “27 Inside Sales Campaign Strategies
Cheat Sheet” you notice “The Connection Cam-
paign.” This is called a secondary strategy, because
it is designed to be used in conjunction with anoth-
er campaign like the “Just Ask” campaign.
Learn more about the most successful campaigns
in my Impression Marketing webinar.
Watch the Impression
Marketing Webinar
IMPRESSION
MARKETING
Presented by Ken Krogue
President & Co-Founder
InsideSales.com
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Tip 6. Leverage Secondary Strategies
Basically, the connection campaign is designed to help your sales reps
build their LinkedIn connections. So during every call or email, ask if
you can connect by LinkedIn. People often reject unexpected LinkedIn
connection requests if they don’t know who you are. However, if you tie
it to another element of recent communication like a call or email, or a
meeting at a trade show, they are far more likely to connect to you.
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Tip 7. Teach “Commanders Intent”
The most detailed plans and strategies often
go awry on a battlefield. The American Military
has coined the phrase “Commanders Intent” to
make sure their troops understand the over-
all vision that their Commander has and the
specific goal they want to achieve. So if all else
breaks down and the Commanders Intent is to
take the high ground, the troops still remem-
ber they must take the high ground. Make sure
your inside sales reps know the overall vision
and goal of each campaign.
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Find the Right Lists and Leads
The success of an inside sales team is strongly connected to the quality
of the lists and leads being utilized. Lists should be as closely targeted to
the type of prospects most likely to purchase your product (remember
your profiling exercise above). Otherwise, you’re wasting time. Research
for the best list providers among your network of industry associates.
Then, test, test, test the results. These simple steps are often overlooked
and correlate directly to sales rep success.
What is the difference between a List and a Lead? In our definition a List
is a group of records that support an outbound campaign. The callers
goal is to generate interest on first contact. A Lead is someone who con-
tacts you (via various inbound campaign methods), hopefully with need.
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31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Find the Right Lists and Leads
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Tip 8. Lists versus leads
Interest is much less compelling than need. Our internal research shows that need is eight times more
likely to result in a sale than interest. Therefore, by its very nature, outbound campaigns require more
effort to find potential prospects than inbound. In short, inbound leads are far more valuable to the or-
ganization than outbound lists.
Interest is the counterfeit of need
Marketing and PR are best suited to educate
potential buyers and develop their interest. Sales
is best suited to work with people who already
have Need. Interest will waste the time of your
sales reps more than anything else. Interested
prospects without need only kick the tires, they
don’t buy. Interest becomes need with education.
list lead
Interest Need
Wants education Wants to buy
No urgency Urgency
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31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Find the Right Lists and Leads
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Tip 9. Use ANUM to qualify your leads
Remember ANUM from Tip 1? Apply the same principles to qualify your leads.
Authority: Use your profiled Title Level and Title Functions to identify lists of value to your product.
Need: Find lists of companies in your target industry and size.
Urgency: Use sales intelligence solutions like any of the PR news wires or InsideView or LinkedIn to
find recent trigger events that may indicate need. An example is a press release from a company that is
expanding their inside sales team. Or a release about a new Vice President of Sales. Or use job postings
typically found on such internet sites as Monster or CareerBuilder to indicate companies that are hiring.
Money: Older, more established companies have money. Growth companies, like the Inc 5000 probably
have money. Venture Capital portfolio companies have money. Companies that are hiring have money.
Need we say more?
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Tip 10. determine The Best Sources for Lists
Choosing a list to start calling on can be a daunting task. There are hundreds of list providers out there
that all promise the same thing – more qualified leads. And it’s true, depending on the product and
service that you’re selling. What’s important to remember is that certain list providers cater to different
needs. Here’s my list of some of the more well-known list providers and their associated strengths:
Zoominfo offers a great resource of contact infor-
mation. Their greatest strength is their offering of
more contacts per company for a more targeted
list. Users are able to identify contacts by industry
terms, keywords, and job titles.
Offers the largest targeted list you can get for B2B
marketing and sales. NetProspex also will alert
their users when a new prospect enters into their
target market.
InsideView excels in providing company informa-
tion in addition to outstanding sales intelligence.
For example, InsideView scans the web for any
news of publicity and press related to that specific
company such as new acquisitions or expansions.
Formally Jigsaw.com, Data.com offers company
and contact information through a socially pow-
ered B2B directory updated daily.
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Recently acquired by Dun & Bradstreet, Hoovers
is known for their low cost and their ability to
generate credit reports. This is extremely help-
ful in trying to gauge if a company is financially
stable. Their database consists of 65 million cor-
porations and 85 million people covering 900
industries.
The second largest list provider, infoUSA.com of-
fers wholesale rates and the sales genie monthly
subscription. Among their sales and mailing
lists, infoUSA.com offers business and consumer
specialty lists, Canadian businesses, new busi-
nesses, bankruptcy filings, religious marketing
lists, and many more.
– Sales Intelligence!
While not a list service, the leading B2B pros-
pecting social network, LinkedIn, can be used to
provide incredible sales intelligence, free of cost.
Recently acquired by InfoGroup, OneSource pro-
vides excellent data to drive sales and market-
ing efforts.
Whichever provider you choose is entirely up
to you. Just remember how important it is that
you pre-qualify and research all the list options
to get the best source for the list you are gen-
erating. Keep a look out for my next tip on lead
providers.
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Tip 11. List Purchase Justification
We recommend that you purchase your lists and not task
your sales team with finding their own leads.
I remember one of our first case studies, LexisNexis. They
were not buying lists. Instead, their sale reps were tasked
with finding their own leads to contact. This is a waste of
money and resources! Why? The average rep costs $4000
per month, fully loaded. In companies that do not outsource
their lists, 40% of a rep’s time is spent looking for people to
contact. Using that metric, you are paying $1600/month/rep
to develop a calling list, when the average list costs $250/
month. By simply buying your lists you save $1350/month
and your reps are spending more time on the phones! Morale
is probably higher, too.
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Tip 12. Test, Test, Test
Remember the core strategy of systems thinking?
Test the performance of the contacts on the lists
you purchase from various vendors. Test your sort
criteria. Look at the performance ratios and go
with the list sources that bring in the best results!
Double down after you have determined which
vendors and sort criteria perform the best.
During a consulting project with a LexisNexis
division, we tested 12 different lists, calling 300
contacts from each list. After testing these lists,
we discovered they were generating anywhere
between zero appointments per day and eleven
appointments per day. The original baseline for
appointment set was an average of 2.5 per day.
Obviously there were some bad lists in there that
needed to be cleaned out. By cutting out all the
poor performing list sources, we were able to raise
the average daily appointments to 6.5 per day!
0 11
2.5 6.5
Appointments
per day per day
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Chances are if you go out on your own website, you’ll find all
kinds of different offers available for prospects to view and
download. The actual products you sell are one type of offer
and the rest are likely “bait” offers. What I mean by bait is that
they are mostly just easy ways to generate contact informa-
tion through web forms. Within these “bait” offers, there are
two types: messages that select for interest and messages that
are buying signals. Each message type attracts a different type
of lead and distinctly highlights prospect need vs. interest. The
point is, make sure you understand what the offer message says
about the prospects. You will end up saving a lot of time.
Optimize Your Offers
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Tip 13. Need versus Interest
Within these bait offers, there are two varieties – tire kickers and buying signals. Tire kickers consist of
research studies, white papers, webinars, seminars, e-books, and books. These sorts of offers are all in-
formational and the people who take these offers are people researching the industry or trying to learn
– they aren’t ready to buy yet. They simply have an interest in the product or service you provide.
Other offer messages can send a strong buying sig-
nal. Buying signal offers include toll free numbers,
pricing, proposals, free trials, demos, and product
slicks. If a prospect goes out to your website and
downloads any of these assets they are sending a
very clear signal that they want to buy something!
Buying signal offers are 8x more likely than tire
kickers to convert into sales.
tire kicker buying signal
Research studies Toll free
White papers Pricing
Webinars Proposal
Seminars Free trial
eBooks Demo
Books Product slicks
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Tip 14. Educate & Fill the Funnel
Just because a buying signal is 8x more likely to convert
into a sale doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t be producing
tire kickers – believe me, I tried that. A few months after
we turned off the tire kicker offers, our lead genera-
tion effort fell apart. What we didn’t realize is that tire
kickers, while at the top of the funnel, turn into buyers
later on as their interest became a need with continued
education. Again, interest will waste all your sales reps’
time. Interest is the counterfeit of need. buying
signal
tire kicker
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Tip 15. Nurture on Purpose
I was at the DemandCon show in San Francisco
when they unveiled the research that showed
that it takes 6 to 24 interactions with you or your
company before someone makes a purchase deci-
sion. Remember, your marketing team is better
suited to nurture your tire kicker leads. When
that lead responds to a buy signal, then it should
be turned over to your sales team.
At InsidesSales.com, our range is within 15 to 17
interactions. So how many times do you need
to interact? How many bits of education do you
need to share? It’s important that you have pro-
cesses in place that nurture interest. The job of
marketing is to change interest into need with
education.
C
A
P
T
U
RE RE
S
P
O
N
D
N
URTURE
QUALIFY
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A sales rep is only as good as the skill they have been
taught. Luckily, some skills can be taught. By training your
reps using simple techniques to aid in their success, not
only will it produce more productive reps, it will also pro-
duce more returns for the company. You wouldn’t send your
troops out to battle without armor, would you? Letting a
sales rep on the phone without skill is like going to battle
with no armor.
Sharpen Your Skills
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Tip 16. Align Your Messages
A message has no value if it isn’t targeted. When designing your
messages, think of an archer. As the archer is pulling back the bow
and arrow they are aligning their sight with the target, creating per-
fect alignment. What your sales rep says to a lead, first, should be
in complete alignment with the message that caused that person to
take action.
For example, at InsideSales.com, before we make contact with a new
lead, we know exactly what information that lead was looking at on
our website. By gathering this information we know exactly where to
start the conversation to be aligned with their original interest.
This process is exactly the same in a department store. A rookie
salesman will run up to a customer and ask if they can help them
with anything. Ninety percent of the time, the customer will re-
spond, “No thanks, I’m just looking.” An expert sales person, on
the other hand, will sit back and watch where the customer is go-
ing before walking up and making suggestions based on what the
customer has expressed interest in. Aligning your message is a skill
that will dramatically impact the success of your sales.
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Tip 17. Avoid Sales speak … Be Real
There is hardly anything worse than getting an
email and being unable to decipher the actual mes-
sage out of the sales jargon. Therefore, a key sales
skill is how they write. If you are sending an email,
don’t try to sell them with your words. Instead be
real and deliver the message with clarity.
One of my favorite tag lines is “Clarity Trumps
Persuasion.” Before you start writing, decide what
your core message is. Stick with that and ditch the
persuasive sales speech.
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Tip 18. First Call Sequence
The first call you make to a new lead is enormously important. As a sales
person, you know that it can literally make or break a deal. I like to use this
six step process to ensure a productive and successful first call:
Step 1: The Opening – This is where you introduce yourself. Tell them who
you represent and why you’re calling. Reinforce what the lead expressed
interest in.
Step 2: The Trust Ladder – In this step, you start as high up as you can on
the trust ladder. (For an in-depth discussion, watch my “Climbing the Trust
Ladder” webinar.)
Step 3: Positioning – Where do you stand in the race? What does your company offer, and how is it dif-
ferent from competitors in your industry?
Step 4: Cool Feature and Key Benefit – What can you do and, more importantly, what can you do for
me? It’s great if you can state a quantitative benefit.
Step 5: Proof Story – Why do you have credibility? What proof can you impart that indicates what
1
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you’re telling me is accurate? This is where you tell the success story of another customer, quote an
article, a piece of research, something outside of what the company itself is saying.
Step 6: C2C (Commit to Continue) – Do you have time right now for me to show you how we can make
your business more successful? Set the appointment as early as possible in order to maximize the per-
cent of appointments held.
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Tip 19. Climb the Trust Ladder
It’s very important to learn how to build rapport within a
conversation very quickly. You, as the sales person, are
not even on the trust ladder – you aren’t trusted at all.
Especially if you speak with persuasion instead of clarity
as was mentioned before. At the top of the trust ladder
is the person to whom you are speaking with. They trust
their instincts and their own senses far more than you.
The higher you can get on the trust ladder, the more like-
ly the lead you are talking with will trust you and what
you are saying. Some easy things to do to build trust is
to spend some time researching your prospect on their
website, LinkedIn account, etc. Being able to relate to
some relevant specifics about their company and what
they do and how they do it, gives you an earned right for
some of their time. Additionally, remember to ask to con-
nect with them on social networks like LinkedIn, become
an acquaintance. Climb the trust ladder. Use this effec-
tively and you will gain success in setting appointments
and gaining trust with a prospect.
You
Boss
CEO
Acquaintance
Peer
Earned right
Common experience
Celebrity
Industry peer
Industry expert
Friends
Family
Watch my “Climbing the
Trust Ladder” webinar
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Tip 20. The Media vs. the Message
It’s important to realize that the media you use may be more powerful
than the message you are sending. In other words, the wrapper or the
package that you are delivering might be more effective if delivered
in a unique way if you want to get through. For example, sales people
rarely realize that a fax generates 7x more response rates than an
email with the exact same content. Think about it, when was the last
time you got a fax that you didn’t look at? Think about uniqueness in
media when sending messages. What will make the most impact and
generate the most response out of your prospect?
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Tip 21. Social Media Messaging
A new creative way to effectively deliver a
message is to utilize social messaging. A
message sent via LinkedIn, for example, is 3x
more effective in generating a response than
a message sent via email, when used cor-
rectly. InMail within LinkedIn is even more ef-
fective. As new technology becomes available
that allows us to tap into social networks, the
effectiveness of messages sent will increase
dramatically.
FACEBOOK
GOOGLE+
VOICEMAIL
EMAIL
FAX
TWITTER
LINKEDIN
CALL
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Tip 22. The Media Sequence
There are two different media sequences I recommend based on two different scenarios. If you are con-
ducting an outbound, cold calling campaign, I recommend using the cold call sequence. This campaign
consists of six total calls and a strategic placement of voicemails and emails. After the first call, be sure
to leave your first voicemail and email. You should not leave another voicemail or email until after the
fourth and the sixth call. This sequence has shown the highest rates in contact.
Call 1 – first voicemail and first email.
Call 2 – no voicemail or email
Call 3 – no voicemail or email
Call 4 – voicemail 2 and email 2
Call 5 – no voicemail or email
Call 6 – voicemail 3 and email 3 (last chance)
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For an inbound lead, such as a web lead, I recommend the Lead Response Sequence. This involves a
slightly more aggressive 9-call approach, leaving voicemails and emails on the first, fifth, and ninth call.
A best practice to leaving voicemails and emails is to mention the email in the voicemail, and the voice-
mail in the email message. This will actually boost the effectiveness of both and will actually do better
in terms of generating response. Remember, it takes at least five bits of information for people to re-
member you on their own. Make sure you send unique messages every time to provide new, fresh con-
tent.
Call 1 – voicemail 1 and email 1
Call 2 – no voicemail or email
Call 3 – no voicemail or email
Call 4 – no voicemail or email
Call 5 – voicemail 2 and email 2
Call 8 – no voicemail or email
Call 9 – voicemail 3 and email 3
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The effort a sales rep puts in really doesn’t matter. It’s about
applying that effort to producing results. By understand-
ing the data that highlights exactly when a sales rep will be
more likely to succeed in making contact, that rep will know
where to put in the most effort. Remember, the whole goal is
to work smarter, not harder.
Enhance Your Effort
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Tip 23. Immediacy
From our research with James Oldroyd,
Ph.D., we know that there are huge
decreases in contact rates between
responding in five minutes and respond-
ing in 60 minutes. This research was
first published in October 2007. Even
today, most companies take 46 hours
to respond to a lead. That’s right, 46
hours. Imagine the possibilities avail-
able to your company if you were al-
ways the first company to respond to a
lead. Your closing rates on leads would
go through the roof!
CONTACTS MADE FROM FIRST DIALS
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
30 min
25 min
20 min
15 min
10 min
5 min
CONTACTS
RESPONSE TIME
10
DECREASE AFTER THE
FIRST 5 MINUTES
BEST TIME TO RESPOND:
WITHIN 5 MINUTES
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Tip 24. Persistency
In the same study with James Oldroyd,
Ph.D., we also determined that every
lead should be contacted between six
and nine times depending on if they
are a cold or hot lead, respectively.
Remember tip #22. With each call at-
tempt, your chance of making contact
improves dramatically. The average
company makes only 1.4 phone call
attempts per lead. That means that at
best you are only reaching between
37% and 61% contact rates when you
could be reaching upwards of 90%.
To get the most out of your leads, be
pleasantly persistent!
(View the full lead response manage-
ment study infographic)
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
CHANCE OF MAKING CONTACT
CHANCE ALWAYS MAKE AT LEAST
6 CALL ATTEMPTS
90%
1st
CALL
2nd
CALL
3rd
CALL
4th
CALL
5th
CALL
6th
CALL
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Tip 25. Time of Day
Something that we get a lot of questions about is when the best times to contact a lead are. From our
Lead Response Management Study, we found that the best times to reach your leads are between the
hours of 8:00 to 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 to 5:00 p.m. Simply reaching out to your leads during these times
creates a 140% difference over calling at the worst time of the day. Keeping this in mind, make sure you
aren’t holding your sales
meetings during the times
your reps are more likely to
make contact with leads!
Instead, only pull your reps
off the phones during lunch
time when people are less
likely to answer. You’ll in-
crease your business dra-
matically.
5 00
1
,
00
0
1
,
5
00
2
,
000
2
,5
00
3
,
00
0
3
,
500
6:00
5:00
4:00
3:00
2:00
1:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
2ND BEST TIME TO CALL
BEST TIME TO CALL
CONTACTS MADE FROM FIRST DIALS
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Tip 26. Day of Week
Similarly to time of day, the day of the week can have significant impacts on your bottom line if you
understand it and use the data to your advantage. From the Lead Response Management research, the
best days of the week to contact a lead are Wednesday and Thursday. Tuesdays are by far the worst day
of the week to make contact. When you think about it, it makes perfect sense. People get slammed on
Monday, they get dug out by Tuesday and they are finally ready to make calls on Wednesday and Thurs-
day. Be smart with your effort and make the most out of your optimal calling times. You’ll make signifi-
cantly more sales.
FRIDAY
THURSDAY
WEDNESDAY
TUESDAY
MONDAY 1,640
1,590
2,260
2,340
1,980
CONTACTS MADE FROM FIRST DIALS
CONTACTS
BEST DAYS TO MAKE CONTACT
(View the full lead re-
sponse management
study infographic)
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Tip 27. Direct Dial
Getting a direct dial number for your lead is a common sense tactic on how to increase contact ratios,
but yet it is rarely done. According to research conducted by Vorsight, many reps will never ask for a
direct dial number for the person they are trying to reach. This research found that the rep with the
least number of appointments set also had the least number of direct dials in their database, only 51%
of phone numbers in their
database were direct dial
numbers. The average num-
ber of appointments set per
month increases directly
with the percentage of di-
rect numbers in their con-
tact lists. By simply asking
for the direct dial number
you can gain direct access
to the decision maker. After
you get the direct number,
use it every time you try to
contact that lead. It seems
simple, right? But you’d be
surprised by how few sales
reps actually do this.
Associate
buying signal
meetings per
month (last 3)
% Direct lines
on contract list
Rep 1 11 51%
Rep 2 13 45%
Rep 3 20 76%
Rep 4 22 74%
Rep 5 29 87%
Rep 6 33 97.6%
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Tip 28. Caller ID
The number that appears on a caller ID can have
significant influence on whether a prospect will even
answer their phone. In fact, by having a local phone
number appear on the prospect’s caller ID, there is
a 57.8% increase in creating contact than by using
a blocked number. Even long-distance and toll free
numbers, while better than a blocked number, do not
produce the same amount of contact rates as us-
ing a local number. We recommend that you utilize
products that ensure local numbers appear on your
prospect’s caller ID like LocalPresence.
BEST
WORST
Local
Toll
Toll free
Blocked
57.8%
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Tip 29. Calling Technologies
Manual vs Power vs
Predictive: In a recent
poll, reaching decision
makers was the biggest
challenge inside sales
professionals face. It’s
important to use tech-
nology to dramatically
increase your ability to
make contact with busy
decision makers. There
are three basic tech-
nologies used to dial a
phone number: manual
dials, power dials, and predictive dials. The average inside sales professional uses a manual dial system
and makes about 38 calls per day. With a power dialer, you can drive that average into 200 calls a day
or more, without the problematic “dead air” caused by predictive dialers that leads to hangups. When
you’re trying to reach busy decision makers, you need to make a lot of calls. The predictive dialer is still
good in some kinds of situations like telemarketing where it’s a one call close, but for an inside sales
department a power dialer is the best bet.
Manual dial Power Dial Predictive dial
# REPS 1 1 8 - 10
ABANDON 0% 0% 3%
LAG TIME 0 0 partial
DAILY DIALS 35 - 50 150 - 350 300 - 500
APPLICATION B2B / B2C B2B / Large B2C B2C
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By asking the right questions, you gain powerful insight.
Ask the right questions and you can learn the best source of
leads based on which leads are getting contacted. Ask the
right question and learn who is working their leads the most
efficiently or which rep has the best close rate. The point is,
reports are answers to questions and enable managers and
sales reps to uncover their weaknesses and their strengths.
Good reports can lead to more effective sales people.
Report Your Results
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Tip 30. Ask Great Questions
A sales team is only as good as the questions they ask. I’ve outlined 12 key
metrics written in the form of questions that I recommend be used when
defining reports. By building quality reports and gaining the ability to under-
stand the results and apply them to your business, you will uncover “secrets”
that can drive sales performance success. Download my 12 High Velocity
Metrics to begin creating reports that really matter and drive success.
?
Download Cheat Sheet
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Tip 31. Leading Indicators of Success
To figure out which reports really mat-
ter for your team, think about which
metrics are the leading indicators to
success in your organization.
In an airplane, the pilots should be
the ones receiving the reports be-
cause they’re the ones making all
the decisions. It’s the same in a sales
department. Reports should not be
provided just to management, they
should shared with the people who
are flying the plane – the sales reps!
If they don’t have access to this data,
how will they know what changes they
need to make in order to be success-
ful? Make sure that your reps have ac-
cess to the most important reports in
time to change and improve and still
meet their goals.
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Credits
Content
Ken Krogue
http://kenkrogue.com
Writer
Alex Orton
http://alexorton.com
Designer
Stephen Gashler
http://stephengashler.com
Copy Editors
Jan Johnson
http://insidesales.com
Thomas Oldroyd
http://linkedin.com/in/thomasoldroyd
Copyright © 2012 InsideSales.com

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31 Inside Sales Must Haves for Driving Leads, Appointments, and Sales

  • 1. 3 12 4 56 9 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 202122 2324 31 INSIDE SALES MUST HAVES FOR DRIVING LEADS APPOINTMENTS, AND SALES insidesales.com By Ken Krogue
  • 2. insidesales.com 2 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Contents Share this eBook: Contents Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Fundamentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Clarify Your Campaign. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lead Campaign Approaches. . . . . . . . . . . 14 Find the Right Lists and Leads . . . . . . . 20 Optimize Your Offers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Sharpen Your Skills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Enhance Your Effort. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Report Your Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
  • 3. insidesales.com 3 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Introduction Share this eBook: Introduction Inside sales used to be the step-child sales department that hired kids right out of college and put them on the phone all day, making them responsible for closing the small accounts or functioning in a sales support/appointment setting role to the expensive field sales people. Inside sales positions were typi- cally not where the “real” money was made. Not any more Due to rising fuel and travel costs and effective remote meeting tools, inside sales is no longer a second rate department. Today, it is a fast growing industry of sales profes- sionals who sell remotely - a model that has proven to be far more cost effective than the traditional out- side sales model. As an example, some savvy venture capital firms re- quire inside sales departments to be formed or optimized as a require- ment of investing in the company. insidesales.com REMOTE SALES VS. OUTSIDE SALES PROJECTED GROWTH RATE ( / ) 2.00 MIL 2.25 MIL 2.50 MIL 2.75 MIL 3.00 MIL 3.25 MIL 3.50 MIL 3.75 MIL 2008 (historical) 2009 2010 2011 2012 ©2012 Inside Sales is growing 15× faster than outside sales. Source: A study by InfoUSA and InsideSales.com
  • 4. insidesales.com 4 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Introduction Share this eBook: There is available to the inside sales professional a national association that is in its fourth year of service, running professional training and trade show events all over the country. Today, many companies only use an inside sales model, others use a hybrid model that is mostly inside sales, supported by face-to-face meetings only when required to close the deal. (Find out more about the inside sales industry at AA-ISP.org.) Recent research reveals inside sales positions are growing faster than field sales positions -- fifteen times faster to be specific. People in posi- tions defined as field sales or outside sales are now spending nearly half their time at their desks using the phone and internet-based tools to prospect, qualify and close. Increasingly, these two roles are converging. (Download the InfoUSA Research.) Leveraging the inside sales role has been listed by Laura Ramos, formerly of Forrester, Research, as first or second of the top 17 methods of lead generation for four straight years. (Read the 17 Most Effec- tive Lead Generation Methods blog). Inside sales reps use technology more effectively to deliver a lower cost close than their outside coun- terparts. Inside sales, when provided with the proper tools, infrastructure and processes, is a key success factor to a marketing department’s lead generation campaigns.
  • 5. insidesales.com 5 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Introduction Share this eBook: 31 Tips for a More Successful Inside Sales Operation To maximize the success of an inside sales team, the first step is to make sure the team is trained to fol- low a set of proven, best practices as they work their way through the selling process. What follows are 31 must haves based on a webinar I gave that can be applied to improve the success of most any inside sales organization. Presented by Ken Krogue President & Co-Founder InsideSales.com 31 INSIDE SALES MUST HAVES FOR DRIVING LEADS APPOINTMENTS, AND SALES View the Full Webinar
  • 7. insidesales.com 7 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Fundamentals Share this eBook: Tip 1. Qualify Remember the basics of sales. The better qualified the lead, the faster the time to close. BANT is a model that has been around for years that reminds you of the elements of a qualified lead: B = Budget A = Authority N = Need T = Timing Recent research by DemandGen and Genius has shown that only 20% of companies actually make pur- chase decisions based on a predefined budget. There have been numerous debates on whether BANT has become obsolete. We think the principles are correct, but the order has evolved. Some say that ask- ing if budget has been approved at the front of the sales cycle is like asking for a W2 on the first date.
  • 8. insidesales.com 8 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Fundamentals Share this eBook: A newer approach to the key qualification questions is called ANUM: A = Authority N = Need U = Urgency M = Money How does it work? Start by qualifying if you are talking to a decision maker or an influenc- er. Ask questions about the company’s pain points, help them clearly define their need. If the need is strong enough, urgency arises and the money appears. Find out more about qualifying leads in my webinar The Forgotten Road to Inside Sales Success. THE FORGOTTEN ROAD TO INSIDE SALES SUCCESS Presented by Ken Krogue President, InsideSales.com Watch the Webinar
  • 9. insidesales.com 9 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Fundamentals Share this eBook: One of the most helpful things I’ve learned during my long career in building and managing inside sales operations is systems thinking loop. I learned this concept from two people I came across during my years at the Naval Academy: from my friend John Hayden, who went into Systems Engi- neering, and from my favorite professor, Chauncey Riddle, who taught me Systems Thinking. When you are building an inside sales department, you are building a system; a complete loop with many moving parts. The image on the right is the most distilled model of how to describe this concept. Every problem you come across can be solved by using the systems thinking approach. First, analyze the problem, then design and implement the solution. Finally, take the time to evaluate if the solution is performing correctly or as ex- pected. You will find this loop technique can change your business. At InsidesSales.com, we apply this strategy to lead generation, lead follow-up methods, nurturing campaigns, and most any “process” that impacts our results. ANALYSIS DESIGN IMPLEMENT EVALUATE TEST Tip 2. Apply Systems Thinking
  • 10. insidesales.com 10 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Fundamentals Share this eBook: The CLOSER Model With the basics of Qualification and Systems Think- ing in place, let’s jump into the CLOSER™ model. The CLOSER model was created and put into prac- tice by InsideSales.com. It stands for: C campaign (strategy) Think of a Campaign as the strategy. Give it a name like “Just Ask” or “Toe in the Door.” L list / lead Know the difference between a list and a lead, be- tween interest and need. O offer There are two kinds of offers, and they often tell you how ready a prospect is to buy. S skill This is what you say and what you do. This is where you spend your training & coaching time. E effort You can control your effort, but not your results. The goal is to increase your control of results. Rresults / reports A report is a single answer to one question. The best questions provide answers that specifically lead to success.
  • 11. insidesales.com Share this eBook: Clarify Your Campaign Think of a Campaign as an overall strategy. The strategy should be specifically defined to provide the most leverage for the target companies and specific decision makers that you are trying to sell to.
  • 12. insidesales.com 12 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Clarify Your Campaign Share this eBook: Tip 3. Know your Target Companies The best way to get to know the ideal target for your company is to profile your existing client base. What similarities are there? Specifically, look at size, industry, and profitability. These indicators will give you a good idea of what type of companies you should be targeting. Another aspect to consider is where, geographi- cally, your best target companies are located. If you target high technology industries, you will spend a lot of time calling into Silicon Valley, Austin, Boston, New York, Seattle and Utah. If you target business services, they are spread out quite evenly in major metropolitan areas around the United States. Call centers are heavily popu- lated in Florida, Texas, and Phoenix. Years ago we did an interesting study of our clients, profil- ing who paid their bills and who didn’t. Hint: Stay away from the coasts. Size INDUSTRY profitability
  • 13. insidesales.com 13 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Clarify Your Campaign Share this eBook: Tip 4. Profile Decision Makers After you have determined what type of companies to target, profile who the decision makers and influ- encers were during your sales cycle with your existing client base. Start by looking at title level (C-level, VP, Director, Manager, employee) and then title function (admin, sales, marketing, HR, finance, IT, sup- port, etc.). Learn who within an organization are the people that can make and influence a “buy” deci- sion for your specific product. If you know title level and title function, you can craft your sales and marketing message specifically to cause interest and address need. You can qualify for these roles during your sales cycle to reduce wasting time on roles that can not further your sales effort. List companies are starting to standardize on these two fields: Title Level and Title Function. Type Functions Owner Staff VP Marketing Director IT Marketing Admin Staff Support Employees
  • 15. insidesales.com 15 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Lead Campaign Approaches Share this eBook: Tip 5. Select a Campaign Strategy Select the right messaging approach for each title level and function. One kind of campaign you could select is called a Circle of Influence campaign. For example, our target decision maker is the Director of Inside Sales. So he or she would be in the center of the Circle of Influ- ence (see image on right). Two of the most basic and common campaign strat- egies are called “Just Ask” and “Toe In the Door.” “Just Ask” is perhaps the simplest of all. I’ll walk you through an example. I used to work for Quota Marketing Centers generat- ing leads for Toshiba. We tested 60 different cam- paign strategies. I still remember the best one. This is the phone script we used to support that call cam- paign: “Hi, my name is Ken Krogue with Toshiba, I was won-
  • 16. insidesales.com 16 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Lead Campaign Approaches Share this eBook: dering if you are in the market for a copy machine in the next six weeks.” It takes 10 seconds. We called small businesses. Typically the receptionist or office manager answered the phone. Do they typically know if the copy machine is working? Yes. Remember BANT? You just found the person that can qualify if there is “Need” at this firm. “...in the next six weeks.” That is Time. The next obvious question is, “Who would I speak to about your copy machine needs?” That is Authority. The whole thing takes maybe fifteen seconds and I have three of the four qualification elements. How many calls can I make in a day if the whole process only takes fifteen seconds? A lot. You can download the “27 Inside Sales Campaign Strategies Cheat Sheet” to give you simple and complex strategies for al- most every situation. “Toe in the Door” is the campaign strategy where you start talking with a quick and compelling introduction that gets them interested before you pause. You don’t stop for something like “is now a good time?” You are trying to make sure they know what Download the 27 Inside Sales Campaigns
  • 17. insidesales.com 17 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Lead Campaign Approaches Share this eBook: you do before they make a decision. From the “27 Inside Sales Campaign Strategies Cheat Sheet” you notice “The Connection Cam- paign.” This is called a secondary strategy, because it is designed to be used in conjunction with anoth- er campaign like the “Just Ask” campaign. Learn more about the most successful campaigns in my Impression Marketing webinar. Watch the Impression Marketing Webinar IMPRESSION MARKETING Presented by Ken Krogue President & Co-Founder InsideSales.com
  • 18. insidesales.com 18 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Lead Campaign Approaches Share this eBook: Tip 6. Leverage Secondary Strategies Basically, the connection campaign is designed to help your sales reps build their LinkedIn connections. So during every call or email, ask if you can connect by LinkedIn. People often reject unexpected LinkedIn connection requests if they don’t know who you are. However, if you tie it to another element of recent communication like a call or email, or a meeting at a trade show, they are far more likely to connect to you.
  • 19. insidesales.com 19 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Lead Campaign Approaches Share this eBook: Tip 7. Teach “Commanders Intent” The most detailed plans and strategies often go awry on a battlefield. The American Military has coined the phrase “Commanders Intent” to make sure their troops understand the over- all vision that their Commander has and the specific goal they want to achieve. So if all else breaks down and the Commanders Intent is to take the high ground, the troops still remem- ber they must take the high ground. Make sure your inside sales reps know the overall vision and goal of each campaign.
  • 20. insidesales.com Share this eBook: Find the Right Lists and Leads The success of an inside sales team is strongly connected to the quality of the lists and leads being utilized. Lists should be as closely targeted to the type of prospects most likely to purchase your product (remember your profiling exercise above). Otherwise, you’re wasting time. Research for the best list providers among your network of industry associates. Then, test, test, test the results. These simple steps are often overlooked and correlate directly to sales rep success. What is the difference between a List and a Lead? In our definition a List is a group of records that support an outbound campaign. The callers goal is to generate interest on first contact. A Lead is someone who con- tacts you (via various inbound campaign methods), hopefully with need.
  • 21. insidesales.com 21 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Find the Right Lists and Leads Share this eBook: Tip 8. Lists versus leads Interest is much less compelling than need. Our internal research shows that need is eight times more likely to result in a sale than interest. Therefore, by its very nature, outbound campaigns require more effort to find potential prospects than inbound. In short, inbound leads are far more valuable to the or- ganization than outbound lists. Interest is the counterfeit of need Marketing and PR are best suited to educate potential buyers and develop their interest. Sales is best suited to work with people who already have Need. Interest will waste the time of your sales reps more than anything else. Interested prospects without need only kick the tires, they don’t buy. Interest becomes need with education. list lead Interest Need Wants education Wants to buy No urgency Urgency
  • 22. insidesales.com 22 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Find the Right Lists and Leads Share this eBook: Tip 9. Use ANUM to qualify your leads Remember ANUM from Tip 1? Apply the same principles to qualify your leads. Authority: Use your profiled Title Level and Title Functions to identify lists of value to your product. Need: Find lists of companies in your target industry and size. Urgency: Use sales intelligence solutions like any of the PR news wires or InsideView or LinkedIn to find recent trigger events that may indicate need. An example is a press release from a company that is expanding their inside sales team. Or a release about a new Vice President of Sales. Or use job postings typically found on such internet sites as Monster or CareerBuilder to indicate companies that are hiring. Money: Older, more established companies have money. Growth companies, like the Inc 5000 probably have money. Venture Capital portfolio companies have money. Companies that are hiring have money. Need we say more?
  • 23. insidesales.com 23 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Find the Right Lists and Leads Share this eBook: Tip 10. determine The Best Sources for Lists Choosing a list to start calling on can be a daunting task. There are hundreds of list providers out there that all promise the same thing – more qualified leads. And it’s true, depending on the product and service that you’re selling. What’s important to remember is that certain list providers cater to different needs. Here’s my list of some of the more well-known list providers and their associated strengths: Zoominfo offers a great resource of contact infor- mation. Their greatest strength is their offering of more contacts per company for a more targeted list. Users are able to identify contacts by industry terms, keywords, and job titles. Offers the largest targeted list you can get for B2B marketing and sales. NetProspex also will alert their users when a new prospect enters into their target market. InsideView excels in providing company informa- tion in addition to outstanding sales intelligence. For example, InsideView scans the web for any news of publicity and press related to that specific company such as new acquisitions or expansions. Formally Jigsaw.com, Data.com offers company and contact information through a socially pow- ered B2B directory updated daily.
  • 24. insidesales.com 24 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Find the Right Lists and Leads Share this eBook: Recently acquired by Dun & Bradstreet, Hoovers is known for their low cost and their ability to generate credit reports. This is extremely help- ful in trying to gauge if a company is financially stable. Their database consists of 65 million cor- porations and 85 million people covering 900 industries. The second largest list provider, infoUSA.com of- fers wholesale rates and the sales genie monthly subscription. Among their sales and mailing lists, infoUSA.com offers business and consumer specialty lists, Canadian businesses, new busi- nesses, bankruptcy filings, religious marketing lists, and many more. – Sales Intelligence! While not a list service, the leading B2B pros- pecting social network, LinkedIn, can be used to provide incredible sales intelligence, free of cost. Recently acquired by InfoGroup, OneSource pro- vides excellent data to drive sales and market- ing efforts. Whichever provider you choose is entirely up to you. Just remember how important it is that you pre-qualify and research all the list options to get the best source for the list you are gen- erating. Keep a look out for my next tip on lead providers.
  • 25. insidesales.com 25 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Find the Right Lists and Leads Share this eBook: Tip 11. List Purchase Justification We recommend that you purchase your lists and not task your sales team with finding their own leads. I remember one of our first case studies, LexisNexis. They were not buying lists. Instead, their sale reps were tasked with finding their own leads to contact. This is a waste of money and resources! Why? The average rep costs $4000 per month, fully loaded. In companies that do not outsource their lists, 40% of a rep’s time is spent looking for people to contact. Using that metric, you are paying $1600/month/rep to develop a calling list, when the average list costs $250/ month. By simply buying your lists you save $1350/month and your reps are spending more time on the phones! Morale is probably higher, too.
  • 26. insidesales.com 26 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Find the Right Lists and Leads Share this eBook: Tip 12. Test, Test, Test Remember the core strategy of systems thinking? Test the performance of the contacts on the lists you purchase from various vendors. Test your sort criteria. Look at the performance ratios and go with the list sources that bring in the best results! Double down after you have determined which vendors and sort criteria perform the best. During a consulting project with a LexisNexis division, we tested 12 different lists, calling 300 contacts from each list. After testing these lists, we discovered they were generating anywhere between zero appointments per day and eleven appointments per day. The original baseline for appointment set was an average of 2.5 per day. Obviously there were some bad lists in there that needed to be cleaned out. By cutting out all the poor performing list sources, we were able to raise the average daily appointments to 6.5 per day! 0 11 2.5 6.5 Appointments per day per day
  • 27. insidesales.com Share this eBook: Chances are if you go out on your own website, you’ll find all kinds of different offers available for prospects to view and download. The actual products you sell are one type of offer and the rest are likely “bait” offers. What I mean by bait is that they are mostly just easy ways to generate contact informa- tion through web forms. Within these “bait” offers, there are two types: messages that select for interest and messages that are buying signals. Each message type attracts a different type of lead and distinctly highlights prospect need vs. interest. The point is, make sure you understand what the offer message says about the prospects. You will end up saving a lot of time. Optimize Your Offers
  • 28. insidesales.com 28 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Optimize Your Offers Share this eBook: Tip 13. Need versus Interest Within these bait offers, there are two varieties – tire kickers and buying signals. Tire kickers consist of research studies, white papers, webinars, seminars, e-books, and books. These sorts of offers are all in- formational and the people who take these offers are people researching the industry or trying to learn – they aren’t ready to buy yet. They simply have an interest in the product or service you provide. Other offer messages can send a strong buying sig- nal. Buying signal offers include toll free numbers, pricing, proposals, free trials, demos, and product slicks. If a prospect goes out to your website and downloads any of these assets they are sending a very clear signal that they want to buy something! Buying signal offers are 8x more likely than tire kickers to convert into sales. tire kicker buying signal Research studies Toll free White papers Pricing Webinars Proposal Seminars Free trial eBooks Demo Books Product slicks
  • 29. insidesales.com 29 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Optimize Your Offers Share this eBook: Tip 14. Educate & Fill the Funnel Just because a buying signal is 8x more likely to convert into a sale doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t be producing tire kickers – believe me, I tried that. A few months after we turned off the tire kicker offers, our lead genera- tion effort fell apart. What we didn’t realize is that tire kickers, while at the top of the funnel, turn into buyers later on as their interest became a need with continued education. Again, interest will waste all your sales reps’ time. Interest is the counterfeit of need. buying signal tire kicker
  • 30. insidesales.com 30 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Optimize Your Offers Share this eBook: Tip 15. Nurture on Purpose I was at the DemandCon show in San Francisco when they unveiled the research that showed that it takes 6 to 24 interactions with you or your company before someone makes a purchase deci- sion. Remember, your marketing team is better suited to nurture your tire kicker leads. When that lead responds to a buy signal, then it should be turned over to your sales team. At InsidesSales.com, our range is within 15 to 17 interactions. So how many times do you need to interact? How many bits of education do you need to share? It’s important that you have pro- cesses in place that nurture interest. The job of marketing is to change interest into need with education. C A P T U RE RE S P O N D N URTURE QUALIFY
  • 31. insidesales.com Share this eBook: A sales rep is only as good as the skill they have been taught. Luckily, some skills can be taught. By training your reps using simple techniques to aid in their success, not only will it produce more productive reps, it will also pro- duce more returns for the company. You wouldn’t send your troops out to battle without armor, would you? Letting a sales rep on the phone without skill is like going to battle with no armor. Sharpen Your Skills
  • 32. insidesales.com 32 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Sharpen Your Skills Share this eBook: Tip 16. Align Your Messages A message has no value if it isn’t targeted. When designing your messages, think of an archer. As the archer is pulling back the bow and arrow they are aligning their sight with the target, creating per- fect alignment. What your sales rep says to a lead, first, should be in complete alignment with the message that caused that person to take action. For example, at InsideSales.com, before we make contact with a new lead, we know exactly what information that lead was looking at on our website. By gathering this information we know exactly where to start the conversation to be aligned with their original interest. This process is exactly the same in a department store. A rookie salesman will run up to a customer and ask if they can help them with anything. Ninety percent of the time, the customer will re- spond, “No thanks, I’m just looking.” An expert sales person, on the other hand, will sit back and watch where the customer is go- ing before walking up and making suggestions based on what the customer has expressed interest in. Aligning your message is a skill that will dramatically impact the success of your sales.
  • 33. insidesales.com 33 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Sharpen Your Skills Share this eBook: Tip 17. Avoid Sales speak … Be Real There is hardly anything worse than getting an email and being unable to decipher the actual mes- sage out of the sales jargon. Therefore, a key sales skill is how they write. If you are sending an email, don’t try to sell them with your words. Instead be real and deliver the message with clarity. One of my favorite tag lines is “Clarity Trumps Persuasion.” Before you start writing, decide what your core message is. Stick with that and ditch the persuasive sales speech.
  • 34. insidesales.com 34 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Sharpen Your Skills Share this eBook: Tip 18. First Call Sequence The first call you make to a new lead is enormously important. As a sales person, you know that it can literally make or break a deal. I like to use this six step process to ensure a productive and successful first call: Step 1: The Opening – This is where you introduce yourself. Tell them who you represent and why you’re calling. Reinforce what the lead expressed interest in. Step 2: The Trust Ladder – In this step, you start as high up as you can on the trust ladder. (For an in-depth discussion, watch my “Climbing the Trust Ladder” webinar.) Step 3: Positioning – Where do you stand in the race? What does your company offer, and how is it dif- ferent from competitors in your industry? Step 4: Cool Feature and Key Benefit – What can you do and, more importantly, what can you do for me? It’s great if you can state a quantitative benefit. Step 5: Proof Story – Why do you have credibility? What proof can you impart that indicates what 1
  • 35. insidesales.com 35 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Sharpen Your Skills Share this eBook: you’re telling me is accurate? This is where you tell the success story of another customer, quote an article, a piece of research, something outside of what the company itself is saying. Step 6: C2C (Commit to Continue) – Do you have time right now for me to show you how we can make your business more successful? Set the appointment as early as possible in order to maximize the per- cent of appointments held.
  • 36. insidesales.com 36 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Sharpen Your Skills Share this eBook: Tip 19. Climb the Trust Ladder It’s very important to learn how to build rapport within a conversation very quickly. You, as the sales person, are not even on the trust ladder – you aren’t trusted at all. Especially if you speak with persuasion instead of clarity as was mentioned before. At the top of the trust ladder is the person to whom you are speaking with. They trust their instincts and their own senses far more than you. The higher you can get on the trust ladder, the more like- ly the lead you are talking with will trust you and what you are saying. Some easy things to do to build trust is to spend some time researching your prospect on their website, LinkedIn account, etc. Being able to relate to some relevant specifics about their company and what they do and how they do it, gives you an earned right for some of their time. Additionally, remember to ask to con- nect with them on social networks like LinkedIn, become an acquaintance. Climb the trust ladder. Use this effec- tively and you will gain success in setting appointments and gaining trust with a prospect. You Boss CEO Acquaintance Peer Earned right Common experience Celebrity Industry peer Industry expert Friends Family Watch my “Climbing the Trust Ladder” webinar
  • 37. insidesales.com 37 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Sharpen Your Skills Share this eBook: Tip 20. The Media vs. the Message It’s important to realize that the media you use may be more powerful than the message you are sending. In other words, the wrapper or the package that you are delivering might be more effective if delivered in a unique way if you want to get through. For example, sales people rarely realize that a fax generates 7x more response rates than an email with the exact same content. Think about it, when was the last time you got a fax that you didn’t look at? Think about uniqueness in media when sending messages. What will make the most impact and generate the most response out of your prospect?
  • 38. insidesales.com 38 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Sharpen Your Skills Share this eBook: Tip 21. Social Media Messaging A new creative way to effectively deliver a message is to utilize social messaging. A message sent via LinkedIn, for example, is 3x more effective in generating a response than a message sent via email, when used cor- rectly. InMail within LinkedIn is even more ef- fective. As new technology becomes available that allows us to tap into social networks, the effectiveness of messages sent will increase dramatically. FACEBOOK GOOGLE+ VOICEMAIL EMAIL FAX TWITTER LINKEDIN CALL
  • 39. insidesales.com 39 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Sharpen Your Skills Share this eBook: Tip 22. The Media Sequence There are two different media sequences I recommend based on two different scenarios. If you are con- ducting an outbound, cold calling campaign, I recommend using the cold call sequence. This campaign consists of six total calls and a strategic placement of voicemails and emails. After the first call, be sure to leave your first voicemail and email. You should not leave another voicemail or email until after the fourth and the sixth call. This sequence has shown the highest rates in contact. Call 1 – first voicemail and first email. Call 2 – no voicemail or email Call 3 – no voicemail or email Call 4 – voicemail 2 and email 2 Call 5 – no voicemail or email Call 6 – voicemail 3 and email 3 (last chance)
  • 40. insidesales.com 40 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Sharpen Your Skills Share this eBook: For an inbound lead, such as a web lead, I recommend the Lead Response Sequence. This involves a slightly more aggressive 9-call approach, leaving voicemails and emails on the first, fifth, and ninth call. A best practice to leaving voicemails and emails is to mention the email in the voicemail, and the voice- mail in the email message. This will actually boost the effectiveness of both and will actually do better in terms of generating response. Remember, it takes at least five bits of information for people to re- member you on their own. Make sure you send unique messages every time to provide new, fresh con- tent. Call 1 – voicemail 1 and email 1 Call 2 – no voicemail or email Call 3 – no voicemail or email Call 4 – no voicemail or email Call 5 – voicemail 2 and email 2 Call 8 – no voicemail or email Call 9 – voicemail 3 and email 3
  • 41. insidesales.com Share this eBook: The effort a sales rep puts in really doesn’t matter. It’s about applying that effort to producing results. By understand- ing the data that highlights exactly when a sales rep will be more likely to succeed in making contact, that rep will know where to put in the most effort. Remember, the whole goal is to work smarter, not harder. Enhance Your Effort
  • 42. insidesales.com 42 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Enhance Your Effort Share this eBook: Tip 23. Immediacy From our research with James Oldroyd, Ph.D., we know that there are huge decreases in contact rates between responding in five minutes and respond- ing in 60 minutes. This research was first published in October 2007. Even today, most companies take 46 hours to respond to a lead. That’s right, 46 hours. Imagine the possibilities avail- able to your company if you were al- ways the first company to respond to a lead. Your closing rates on leads would go through the roof! CONTACTS MADE FROM FIRST DIALS 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 30 min 25 min 20 min 15 min 10 min 5 min CONTACTS RESPONSE TIME 10 DECREASE AFTER THE FIRST 5 MINUTES BEST TIME TO RESPOND: WITHIN 5 MINUTES
  • 43. insidesales.com 43 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Enhance Your Effort Share this eBook: Tip 24. Persistency In the same study with James Oldroyd, Ph.D., we also determined that every lead should be contacted between six and nine times depending on if they are a cold or hot lead, respectively. Remember tip #22. With each call at- tempt, your chance of making contact improves dramatically. The average company makes only 1.4 phone call attempts per lead. That means that at best you are only reaching between 37% and 61% contact rates when you could be reaching upwards of 90%. To get the most out of your leads, be pleasantly persistent! (View the full lead response manage- ment study infographic) 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% CHANCE OF MAKING CONTACT CHANCE ALWAYS MAKE AT LEAST 6 CALL ATTEMPTS 90% 1st CALL 2nd CALL 3rd CALL 4th CALL 5th CALL 6th CALL
  • 44. insidesales.com 44 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Enhance Your Effort Share this eBook: Tip 25. Time of Day Something that we get a lot of questions about is when the best times to contact a lead are. From our Lead Response Management Study, we found that the best times to reach your leads are between the hours of 8:00 to 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 to 5:00 p.m. Simply reaching out to your leads during these times creates a 140% difference over calling at the worst time of the day. Keeping this in mind, make sure you aren’t holding your sales meetings during the times your reps are more likely to make contact with leads! Instead, only pull your reps off the phones during lunch time when people are less likely to answer. You’ll in- crease your business dra- matically. 5 00 1 , 00 0 1 , 5 00 2 , 000 2 ,5 00 3 , 00 0 3 , 500 6:00 5:00 4:00 3:00 2:00 1:00 12:00 11:00 10:00 9:00 8:00 7:00 2ND BEST TIME TO CALL BEST TIME TO CALL CONTACTS MADE FROM FIRST DIALS
  • 45. insidesales.com 45 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Enhance Your Effort Share this eBook: Tip 26. Day of Week Similarly to time of day, the day of the week can have significant impacts on your bottom line if you understand it and use the data to your advantage. From the Lead Response Management research, the best days of the week to contact a lead are Wednesday and Thursday. Tuesdays are by far the worst day of the week to make contact. When you think about it, it makes perfect sense. People get slammed on Monday, they get dug out by Tuesday and they are finally ready to make calls on Wednesday and Thurs- day. Be smart with your effort and make the most out of your optimal calling times. You’ll make signifi- cantly more sales. FRIDAY THURSDAY WEDNESDAY TUESDAY MONDAY 1,640 1,590 2,260 2,340 1,980 CONTACTS MADE FROM FIRST DIALS CONTACTS BEST DAYS TO MAKE CONTACT (View the full lead re- sponse management study infographic)
  • 46. insidesales.com 46 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Enhance Your Effort Share this eBook: Tip 27. Direct Dial Getting a direct dial number for your lead is a common sense tactic on how to increase contact ratios, but yet it is rarely done. According to research conducted by Vorsight, many reps will never ask for a direct dial number for the person they are trying to reach. This research found that the rep with the least number of appointments set also had the least number of direct dials in their database, only 51% of phone numbers in their database were direct dial numbers. The average num- ber of appointments set per month increases directly with the percentage of di- rect numbers in their con- tact lists. By simply asking for the direct dial number you can gain direct access to the decision maker. After you get the direct number, use it every time you try to contact that lead. It seems simple, right? But you’d be surprised by how few sales reps actually do this. Associate buying signal meetings per month (last 3) % Direct lines on contract list Rep 1 11 51% Rep 2 13 45% Rep 3 20 76% Rep 4 22 74% Rep 5 29 87% Rep 6 33 97.6%
  • 47. insidesales.com 47 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Enhance Your Effort Share this eBook: Tip 28. Caller ID The number that appears on a caller ID can have significant influence on whether a prospect will even answer their phone. In fact, by having a local phone number appear on the prospect’s caller ID, there is a 57.8% increase in creating contact than by using a blocked number. Even long-distance and toll free numbers, while better than a blocked number, do not produce the same amount of contact rates as us- ing a local number. We recommend that you utilize products that ensure local numbers appear on your prospect’s caller ID like LocalPresence. BEST WORST Local Toll Toll free Blocked 57.8%
  • 48. insidesales.com 48 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Enhance Your Effort Share this eBook: Tip 29. Calling Technologies Manual vs Power vs Predictive: In a recent poll, reaching decision makers was the biggest challenge inside sales professionals face. It’s important to use tech- nology to dramatically increase your ability to make contact with busy decision makers. There are three basic tech- nologies used to dial a phone number: manual dials, power dials, and predictive dials. The average inside sales professional uses a manual dial system and makes about 38 calls per day. With a power dialer, you can drive that average into 200 calls a day or more, without the problematic “dead air” caused by predictive dialers that leads to hangups. When you’re trying to reach busy decision makers, you need to make a lot of calls. The predictive dialer is still good in some kinds of situations like telemarketing where it’s a one call close, but for an inside sales department a power dialer is the best bet. Manual dial Power Dial Predictive dial # REPS 1 1 8 - 10 ABANDON 0% 0% 3% LAG TIME 0 0 partial DAILY DIALS 35 - 50 150 - 350 300 - 500 APPLICATION B2B / B2C B2B / Large B2C B2C
  • 49. insidesales.com Share this eBook: By asking the right questions, you gain powerful insight. Ask the right questions and you can learn the best source of leads based on which leads are getting contacted. Ask the right question and learn who is working their leads the most efficiently or which rep has the best close rate. The point is, reports are answers to questions and enable managers and sales reps to uncover their weaknesses and their strengths. Good reports can lead to more effective sales people. Report Your Results
  • 50. insidesales.com 50 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Report Your Results Share this eBook: Tip 30. Ask Great Questions A sales team is only as good as the questions they ask. I’ve outlined 12 key metrics written in the form of questions that I recommend be used when defining reports. By building quality reports and gaining the ability to under- stand the results and apply them to your business, you will uncover “secrets” that can drive sales performance success. Download my 12 High Velocity Metrics to begin creating reports that really matter and drive success. ? Download Cheat Sheet
  • 51. insidesales.com 51 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Report Your Results Share this eBook: Tip 31. Leading Indicators of Success To figure out which reports really mat- ter for your team, think about which metrics are the leading indicators to success in your organization. In an airplane, the pilots should be the ones receiving the reports be- cause they’re the ones making all the decisions. It’s the same in a sales department. Reports should not be provided just to management, they should shared with the people who are flying the plane – the sales reps! If they don’t have access to this data, how will they know what changes they need to make in order to be success- ful? Make sure that your reps have ac- cess to the most important reports in time to change and improve and still meet their goals.
  • 52. insidesales.com 52 31 Inside Sales Must Haves | Report Your Results Share this eBook: Credits Content Ken Krogue http://kenkrogue.com Writer Alex Orton http://alexorton.com Designer Stephen Gashler http://stephengashler.com Copy Editors Jan Johnson http://insidesales.com Thomas Oldroyd http://linkedin.com/in/thomasoldroyd Copyright © 2012 InsideSales.com