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BE GOING TO
    AND
    WILL
WILL
      AFFIRMATIVE                     NEGATIVE                  INTERROGATIVE

 Subject+ Will+ infinitive   Subject+ will not+ infinitive   Will+ Subject+ infinitive

                                       Won't
EXAMPLES:
Peter will come home tomorrow (Peter vendrá a casa mañana)
Peter won't (will not) come home tomorrow
Will Peter come home tomorrow?
GOING TO
AFFIRMATIVE                              NEGATIVE

I am                                     I I am
You are                                  You are
He is                                    He is
She is   + going to+ infinitive          She is +not + going to+infinitive
It is                                    It is
We are                                   We are
They are                                 They are

INTERROGATIVE
                                  EXAMPLES:
Am I                              Mary is going to study English tonight.
Are you                           (Mary va a estudiar inglés esta noche)
Is he                             Mary isn't going to study English tonight.
Is she     + going to+ infinitive Is Mary going to study English tonight?
Is it
Are we
Are they
I AM GOING TO : I HAVE DECIDED TO DO STH.




Today, I am going to drive my new
motorcycle, then I am going to
phone my best friend and finally I am
going to read my favourite novel.
Hoy voy a conducir mi nueva moto, luego voy a
telefonear a mi mejor amiga y finalmente voy a leer
mi novela favorita.
IS GOING TO HAPPEN: The situation now makes us
believe that.

                      Look at those black clouds!
                      It’s going to rain.
                      ¡Mira esas nubes negras! Va a llover.


  She is pregnant.
  She is going to have a baby.
  Está embarazada. Va a tener un niño.

 PREDICTIONS WITH
 PRESENT EVIDENCE
WILL
I left the door open. I will close it
right now.
Dejé la puerta abierta. La cerraré ahora mismo.

  (In the restaurant)
  W :What would you like to drink?
  I will have a cup of coffee, please.
  “¿Qué va a tomar?” “Tomaré una taza de café,
  por favor”
 Did you call Sue?               Decisions at
 No, I forgot it.                 the time of
                                   speaking
 I will call her tonight
I am a little hungry.
I think I will have a sandwich.
Tengo hambre. Creo que tomaré un sandwich



I don’t think I will go out
tonight. I am too tired.
No creo que salga esta noche. Estoy
demasiado cansado.




                       Personal opinion
Don’t worry. I will help you with
your homework.




  I will love you forever.


                        Offers
    You will be rich
                        Promises
                        Predictions
Exercises.- Will or going to?
1) Why are you working so hard these days?
- Because I___________buy a car , so I’m saving as much as I can

2) What _____ __      _________buyill for her birthday?
                                 J
- A CD.
-Mmm. But She hasn’t got a CD player.
- In that case,I______ buy her a book.
                I will
3) Dad, can you mend this for me?
- I’m sorry. Ask Mum. She _____ do it for you.

4) Why have you got so many eggs?
-Because I __________      make an omelette.
5) I haven’t got enough money to get home.
- I _____ (lend) you some, if you like. How much do you need?
Exercises.- Answers
1) Why are you working so hard these days? (buy)
- Because I’m going to buy a car , so I’m saving as much as I can

2) What are you going to buy Jill for her birthday? (buy)
- A CD.
-mmm But She hasn’t got a CD player.
- In that case, I will buy her a book.
3) Dad, can you mend this for me?
- I’m sorry. Ask Mum. She   will do it for you.

4) Why have you got so many eggs?
-Because I am going to make an omelette.
5) I haven’t got enough money to get home.
- I will lend you some, if you like. How much do you need?

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Will, going to presentation

  • 1. BE GOING TO AND WILL
  • 2. WILL AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE Subject+ Will+ infinitive Subject+ will not+ infinitive Will+ Subject+ infinitive Won't EXAMPLES: Peter will come home tomorrow (Peter vendrá a casa mañana) Peter won't (will not) come home tomorrow Will Peter come home tomorrow?
  • 3. GOING TO AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE I am I I am You are You are He is He is She is + going to+ infinitive She is +not + going to+infinitive It is It is We are We are They are They are INTERROGATIVE EXAMPLES: Am I Mary is going to study English tonight. Are you (Mary va a estudiar inglés esta noche) Is he Mary isn't going to study English tonight. Is she + going to+ infinitive Is Mary going to study English tonight? Is it Are we Are they
  • 4. I AM GOING TO : I HAVE DECIDED TO DO STH. Today, I am going to drive my new motorcycle, then I am going to phone my best friend and finally I am going to read my favourite novel. Hoy voy a conducir mi nueva moto, luego voy a telefonear a mi mejor amiga y finalmente voy a leer mi novela favorita.
  • 5. IS GOING TO HAPPEN: The situation now makes us believe that. Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain. ¡Mira esas nubes negras! Va a llover. She is pregnant. She is going to have a baby. Está embarazada. Va a tener un niño. PREDICTIONS WITH PRESENT EVIDENCE
  • 6. WILL I left the door open. I will close it right now. Dejé la puerta abierta. La cerraré ahora mismo. (In the restaurant) W :What would you like to drink? I will have a cup of coffee, please. “¿Qué va a tomar?” “Tomaré una taza de café, por favor” Did you call Sue? Decisions at No, I forgot it. the time of speaking I will call her tonight
  • 7. I am a little hungry. I think I will have a sandwich. Tengo hambre. Creo que tomaré un sandwich I don’t think I will go out tonight. I am too tired. No creo que salga esta noche. Estoy demasiado cansado. Personal opinion
  • 8. Don’t worry. I will help you with your homework. I will love you forever. Offers You will be rich Promises Predictions
  • 9. Exercises.- Will or going to? 1) Why are you working so hard these days? - Because I___________buy a car , so I’m saving as much as I can 2) What _____ __ _________buyill for her birthday? J - A CD. -Mmm. But She hasn’t got a CD player. - In that case,I______ buy her a book. I will 3) Dad, can you mend this for me? - I’m sorry. Ask Mum. She _____ do it for you. 4) Why have you got so many eggs? -Because I __________ make an omelette. 5) I haven’t got enough money to get home. - I _____ (lend) you some, if you like. How much do you need?
  • 10. Exercises.- Answers 1) Why are you working so hard these days? (buy) - Because I’m going to buy a car , so I’m saving as much as I can 2) What are you going to buy Jill for her birthday? (buy) - A CD. -mmm But She hasn’t got a CD player. - In that case, I will buy her a book. 3) Dad, can you mend this for me? - I’m sorry. Ask Mum. She will do it for you. 4) Why have you got so many eggs? -Because I am going to make an omelette. 5) I haven’t got enough money to get home. - I will lend you some, if you like. How much do you need?