1. Haga clic para cambiar el estilo de título
Henry Luna Cordova Eng.
MINING CADASTRE DIRECTOR
Henry Luna Córdova “Minería Sostenible en el Perú”
Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute Diciembre 2011
2. Mineral Resources in Peru
Presentation
Mineral resources
Basic Geology for mineral exploration
Cadastral Information System Online
Production and Mineral Reserves
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
3. Mineral Resources in Peru
Mining as agriculture
and fishing is an ancient
activity that develops
from pre-Incan culture,
Inca, Colonial and
Republican.
It is part of our customs
and cultural and
religious rites.
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
4. Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
5. Mineral Resources in Peru
The soil and subsoil of our territory
characterized by a variety of natural resources:
minerals, hydrocarbons (oil and gas) and water
(oceans, lakes, rivers, streams). These three life
and generate resources for the human species
being, flora and fauna
Natural Resources in the Oro
Talco
subsurface minerals, oil, Fosfatos Yeso
Agua Zinc
gas and water Cobre
Petróleo Gas
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
6. Mineral Resources in Peru
The INGEMMET is responsible for the investigation of the wide range of
mineral resources located in our homeland
The exploration, exploitation, processing of minerals and closure of mining
operations in charge of mining companies in the private sector
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
7. Mineral Resources in Peru
The Peru stands out in the world for the variety of metal ores, non-metallic, coal and
radioactive
W Norte y centro del Perú E W Sur Perú E
Gpo. Barroso
Cuaternario Fm. Corrientes
Fm. Marañón Volc. Sencca
Plioceno Fm. Lavasen Bat. Cord. Blanca
x x Fm. Pebas Fm. Moquegua Sup. Fm. Huaylillas x
Mioceno Volc. Huambos x x x x x
x x Fm. Moquegua Inf. x
Gpo. Tacaza
x
Oligoceno Gpo. Pozo Bat. Abancay
x
x
Eoceno Gpo. Calipuy Gpo. Hua- Fm. Paracas
Gpo. Puno
Bat. de la
Costa yabamba Gpo. Toquepala
Paleoceno
Fm. Chota Fm. Cachiyiacu x xxx x Fm. Muñani
Fm. Casapalca Bat.xde lax x x
x x Costa x
Fm. Vivian Fm. Vilquechico
Cretácico Fm. Celendín
xx Gpo. Cotacucho
superior Fm. Jumasha Fm. Chonta xx
Fm. Cajamarca xx
FASE MOCHICA Fm. Agua x Gpo. Moho
Gpo. Casma Fms. Inca, Chulec, Pariatambo; Crisnejas Caliente Fm. Arcurquina Fm. Ferrobamba
Cretácico
Gpo. Goyllarisquizga Fm. Copara Fm. Murco Fm. Huancané
inferior Gpo. Morro Solar Gpo. Oriente
Fm. Muni
Fm. Chicama Fm. Jaguay Fm. Sipín
Gpo. Pte. Piedra
Malm Fm. Sarayaquillo Fm. Guaneros Gpo. Yura
Fm. Río Grande Gpo. Lagunillas
Fm. Boquerón
Dogger Fm. Chunumayo x Bat. de Ilo Fm. So-
Fm. Cercapuquio
cosani
Lias Fm. Pelado
Fm. Chocolate
Gpo. Zaña Gpo. Pucará
Triásico sup. Gpo. Yamayo
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
8. Mineral Resources in Peru
Volcanogenic massive
sulfide (VMS)
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
9. Mineral Resources in Peru
Porphyry Cu-Mo
La Granja
Toromocho Veins with argillic alteration
Los Chancas
Cerro Verde
Cuajone Veinlets Disseminated Gaps
Toquepala
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
10. Mineral Resources in Peru
Porphyry Cu-Au
Cañariaco
Cerro Corona
Minas Conga
Michiquillay
La Arena
Veins with argillic alteration
Veinlets Disseminated Gaps
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
11. Mineral Resources in Peru
Skarn Cu-Au
Chalcopyrite skarn
Magistral
Antamina
Cobriza
Las Bambas
Tintaya
Pyroxene skarn
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
12. Mineral Resources in Peru
Epithermal
La Zanja
Tantahuatay
Yanacocha
Alto Chicama
Pierina Veinlets in vuggy
Quicay andesites silica
Antapite Santa Rosa
Orcopampa
Veinlets and breccias
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
13. Mineral Resources in Peru
Tambogrande Volcanogenic massive sulphide
Perubar
Cerro Lindo
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
14. Mineral Resources in Peru
BASE METALS MOUNTAIN RANGE
Bongará
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY (MVT)
Milpo
Colquijirca San Vicente
Cerro de Pasco
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
15. Mineral Resources in Peru
IOCG
OROGENIC GOLD
Pataz
Ananea
Marcona
Mina Justa
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
16. Mineral Resources in Peru
U
URANIUM
R
A
NI
O
Crucero
Putina
Macusani - Corani
Azangaro
Ocuviri Ayaviri Uranium
Study
Area
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
17. Metal Mining Potential
... We are recognized around the world by our
metal mineral proven and probable reserves
Peru is one of the countries with
the largest reserves of silver,
copper, zinc, lead, tin and gold in
the world.
Metal World % World
Rank reserves
COPPER
GOLD
SILVER
ZINC
LEAD
TIN
Source: U.S.Geological Survey-USGS – Report 2012
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
18. Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
19. Mineral Resources in Peru
For the development of the activities Geological,
Mining and Metallurgical INGEMMET cartographic
base used as the National Charter and the National
Geodetic Network by IGN - National Geographic
Institute also uses the Territorial Demarcation
developed by the National Institute of Statistics
and Informatics - INEI
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
20. Mineral Resources in Peru
National
Geological
501 quads
Scale 1/100, 000
Geological Bulletin 136
Maps that describe the rocks with
their composition and geological
age; structures such as faults,
fractures, folds and minerals of
economic value, including
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
21. Mineral Resources in Peru
Database of Economic Geology
• Collection of samples classified by origin
and type of deposits.
• Sample file with gross and microscopic
photographs, XRD and PIMA
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
22. Mineral Resources in Peru
Classification of metal
tanks
Tambogrande (165-104 Ma)
Yanacocha (12-10 Ma)
Metas
Poderosa (286 Ma) Au
Alto Chicama 17 Ma
Ag
Antamina (10 Ma) Cu
Pierina (15-14 Ma)
Cº Pasco (12-11 Ma) Zn
Pb
Condestable (115 Ma) Cobriza (263 Ma) Fe
San Rafael (23 Ma)
Sn
W
Tintaya (42-33 Ma)
Mo
Marcona (154-160 Ma)
Aruntani (6 Ma)
Cuajone (53 Ma)
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
23. Mineral Resources in Peru
Research Bulletins
Bulletins Mineral Resources Research
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
24. Mineral Resources in Peru
Rocks and Minerals Program Industrial
Nonmetallic materials are
investigated, reservoirs, distribution,
properties, uses and marketing
Limestone, silica, gypsum, clay,
barite, sulfur, borates, salts,
fluorite, talc, pyrophyllite, mica,
dolomite, silica, phosphates.
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
25. Mineral Resources in Peru
Bulletins Mineral Resources Research
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
26. Mineral Resources in Peru
Bulletins Mineral Resources Research
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
27. Mineral Resources in Peru
Geochemical Prospecting Program
We investigate the
abundance, distribution
and migration of
chemical elements to
detect metal deposits
and establish
environmental baselines.
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
28. Mineral Resources in Peru
Newsletters Geochemical Prospecting Research
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
29. Mineral Resources in Peru
Technical Assistance Program for Small Scale Mining
We investigate the
characteristics of
small-scale mining
Provide technical
assistance to
promote the
formalization of
artisanal mining.
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
30. Mineral Resources in Peru
Technical Assistance Program for Small Scale Mining
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
31. Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
32. Mineral Resources in Peru
Information System
Preliminary Title of the Mining
General Law Establishes :
" The State evaluates and
preserves natural resources, by
developing a Basic Information
System for fostering investment "
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
33. Mineral Resources in Peru
As a result of the integration of
the “National Mining Cadastre”
with other sectors, the
“Cadastre of Restricted Areas
for Mining Activity”, and a
Mining Rights and Cadastre
System – SIDEMCAT, integrated
with the Regional Governments
have been created.
This system contains several
layers of information which are
available for the citizens and the
Regions benefit.
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
34. Mineral Resources in Peru
National Mining Cadastre
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
35. Mineral Resources in Peru
Integration of other sectors
Cadaster of Restricted Areas
for Mining Activities
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
36. Mining Activities in Peru
Mining Activity
Mining Concession is not
required but there are
some restrictions
Mining Concession,
Environmental Studies
and Permits are required
for surface and water use
No mining concession is
required. However, it is
necessary to verify the
legal origin of the
minerals to trade
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
37. Mining Activities in Peru
Prospecting and mineral exploration
The INGEMMET provides basic geological
prospecting activities and mineral
prospecting conducted before applying for a
mining concession to identify the mineral
potential
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
38. Mineral Resources in Peru
Ordinary Mining Procedure for granting Mining
Concessions
Mining Concession Application
TECHNICAL TECHNICAL
OPINION OPINION
MINING PUBLICATION CONCESSION PUBLICATION REGISTRY
CONCESSION TITLE (LIST DE TITLES) (OPTIONAL/
OF NOTICE IN
APPLICATION 1 “ EL PERUANO” 3 TITLE
AND IN A LOCAL HOLDER))
NEWSPAPER
LEGAL LEGAL
OPINION 2 OPINION 4 5 6
1. 7 days to check the mining concession application and publication of notice.
2. 30 working days to publish and 60 calendar days to submit.
3. 30 days for these reports.
4. No less than 30 calendar days following the last publication.
5. The first 15 days of the next month.
6. When title has been admitted (within the 15 working days following the date of
publication)
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
39. Mineral Resources in Peru
Mining Concession Application
Social Responsability
Since applying for a mining concession,
title holder has to contribute to local
sustainable development, promoting
environmental and social excellence,
compliance with the agreements reached,
responsible relations, contributing to
employment and to local and/or regional
economic development, seeking
diversification of economic activities within
a framework of permanent and timely
dialogue in accordance with the relevant
regulations concerning public participation.
Supreme Decree N° 042-2003-EM , Art. 1º
Modified by Supreme Decree N° 052-2010-EM
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
40. Mineral Resources in Peru
Mining Rights System and Cadastre - SIDEMCAT
If the survey results are positive requesting
a mining concession
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
41. Mineral Resources in Peru
Mining Rights System and Cadastre - SIDEMCAT
Simplification of processes
and transparent public
access to cadastral
information and mining
rights VICUS GOLD
Digital Display
Digital File
161,297 digitized records
Equivalent to 11'100, 747 pages at
Digitization 29 October 2012
Mining record Currently files can be viewed via the
Internet
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
42. DATA
GEODATABASE
INFORMATION
Over 100
layers of
Information
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
43. Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
44. 500 sheets 100, k; 50k
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
45. Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
46. Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
47. Catastro
Regional
Catastro Integrado
Áreas Restringidas
Geología y catastro
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
48. GEOLOGICAL RISKS
MINING
OPERATIONS
AND PROJECTS
ROCKS AND
MINERALS
INDUSTRIAL
GEOLOGY
AREAS
RESTRICTED TO
MINING
CADASTRE
MINING
IMAGE
SATELLITE
POLITICAL
ADMINISTRATIVE
INFORMATION
DEPARTMENTAL
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
49. Mining Activities in Peru
After obtaining the mining
concession title and register in the
Public Registry, the owner mining
can proceed to start the
exploration exploitation and
processing: Permits for water use,
surface terrain, environmental
studies, among others.
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
50. Mining Activities in Peru
Mining suit requires strict environmental legislation
EXPLORATION EXPLOITATION CLOSING
BENEFIT
• Environmental Impact • Environmental Impact • Mine Closure Plan
Statement Study
• Closure Plan for Mining
• EIA semidetailed • Program Environmental
Environmental
Compliance and Management
Liabilities
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
51. Mining Activities in Peru
If the scan is positive and has
environmental clearance, you
can start the process to start
construction, operation, mineral
processing and progressive
closure of the mining project
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
52. Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
56. Copper projects
US$ 35,429 million
66.32% of the estimated
investment
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
57. Mining Activities in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
62. Projects argentiferous
US$ 574 million
SAN LUIS Ancash Huánuco
RONDONI
1.07 % estimated
Junín
PALLANCA
investment
Cusco
CORANI
Ayacucho
CATANGA ESTE
INMACULADA
Puno
Arequipa
CHAQUELLE
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
63. Mining Activities in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
64. Production of Iron
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
65. Iron Projects
U.S. $ 6,780 million
12.69% of the estimated
investment
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
66. Mining Activities in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
67. Production of Zinc
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
68. Mining Activities in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
72. Mining Activities in Peru
The domestic
production of
molybdenum is in
charge of mining
large mining located
in Moquegua, Tacna,
Arequipa and
Ancash
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
73. Production of Tungsten (TMF)
Domestic production
of tungsten by Minera
Malaga Santolalla
SAC at its Pasto
Bueno mining unit,
located in Ancash,
grew by 13.07%, from
634 TMF in the year
2009-716 T.M.F. in
2010.
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
74. Mining Activities in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
75. No Metal Production 2002-2011
Bayovar phosphate
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
76. Mineral Resources in Peru
Leadership in Metallic and nonmetallic ...
Peru
Position Mining Production - 2011
Mineral Latin America World
Zinc 1 3
Tin 1 3
Lead 1 4
Gold 1 6
Silver 2 2
Copper 2 2
Molybdenum 2 4
Mercury 2 4
Selenium 2 9
Cadmium 2 10
Phosphate Rock 2 13
Iron 5 17
Fuente: U.S.Geological Survey-USGS-, The Silver Institute; Gold Fields Minerals Services-GFMS-
International Copper Study Group -ICSG-; International Lead and Zinc Study Group-ILZSG-
International Tin Research Institute - ITRI-; International Molybdenum Association-IMOA-
Instituto Latinoamericano del Hierro y el Acero - ILAFA-
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
77. Mineral Resources in Peru
Henry Luna Córdova “Geological Potential and Mining in Perú” China Mining 2012
78. Haga clic para cambiar el estilo de título
Henry Luna Cordova Eng.
MINING CADASTRE DIRECTOR
Henry Luna Córdova “Minería Sostenible en el Perú”
Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute Diciembre 2011