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Adams Llewellyn & Oberlander - Entitlement: what does your title entitle you to?
1. Killer Titles
Using Entitlement: A tool for promoting discussion around the
relationships between a research paper's content, citations,
abstract and title
Dr Viccy Adams - Leverhulme Trust Writer in Residence at the School of
Informatics, Edinburgh University
Clare Llewellyn - PhD Student, School of Informatics, Edinburgh University
2. Why is a title important?
• Signpost
• Hook
• Name
3.
4.
5. How to Build an
Automatic Title
Generator?
• Investigate general title structure
• Investigate titles in the Computer Science domain
• Build a rule based text generator (or borrow one)
• Use a grading system to score title produced
6. Title Investigation
3 main types of title:
Declarative
"Adipose gene expression prior to wait loss can differentiate
and weakly predict dietary response"
Descriptive / neutral
"A worldwide phylogeography for the human X chromosome"
Interrogative
"Is there rearrangement hotspots for the human genome?"
Most common type of title is
descriptive
7. General Facts:
• Titles which are questions lead to more downloads but
less citations of the papers
• Longer titles generally mean less downloads (slightly)
• Titles with colons tend to be longer which leads to fewer
downloads and citations*
o (but the number of words and the use of colons
increased 1981-2001)
• The use of a colon and acronym lead to more citations
• Including a country name means less citations
• Humour means less citations, but more enjoyment -
because of a lower perception of credibility
• Pleasantness means more citations
• Google gives higher weighting to title words but not
keywords
8. Investigation: Computer
Science
Based on 10, 000 article titles in the Computer Science Category from
arXiv.org
Statistical and part of speech analysis to this text
Average length of title = 8.91 words