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MYTHS

AND

REALITIES

IN
CLINICAL ORTHODONTICS
www.indiandentalacademy.com
PREMATURE LOSS OF DECIDUOUS
TEETH CAUSE MALOCCLUSION

Here cause is mistaken for effect
PR BEGG & KESLING
www.indiandentalacademy.com
PROLONGED RETENTION OF
DECIDUOUS
TEETH CAUSE
MALOCCLUSION

Again cause is mistaken for effect
PR BEGG & KESLING
Original article
www.indiandentalacademy.com
LABIAL FRENA MUST BE EXCISED BEFORE
TREATING MIDLINE DIASTEMA

The Frenum must be excised AFTER
moving the teeth Orthodontically as
movement is easier in unoperated
site than in Scar
KESLING
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ALL CASES OF MALOCCLUSION
CAN
BE EFFECTIVELY TREATED BY
FIXED

APPLIANCES

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FIXED APPLIANCE THERAPY
IS
CONTRA INDICATED
IN PATIENTS WITH
VALVULAR LESION OF HEART
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NON VITAL TOOTH CANNOT
WITHSTAND
ORTHODONTIC FORCE

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COLOUR OF TEETH AFTER DIRECT BONDING
FIXED APPLIANCE IS MORE YELLOWISH
THAN PRIOR TO THE TREATMENT

ORTHODONTIC SCAR
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THE TEETH GET THINNED OUT AFTER

DIRECT BONDING FIXED APPLIANCES
DUE TO REPEATED ETCHING

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RESORPTION OF ROOT IS MORE
IN
STRAIGHT ARCH WIRE TECH
(PEA)
AS HEAVIER FORCE IS
EMPLOYED
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DURATION OF TREATMENT VARIES
FROM
TEHCNIQUE TO TECHNIQUE IN
FIXED
APPLIANCES

BEGG
TIP EDGE
PEA
VIAZIS
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BRACKETS OF PEA ONCE FALLEN
DOWN
CANNOT BE USED & HENCE IT IS
OUT
OF REACH FOR COMMON MAN

RECYCLING POSSIBLE
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RECURRENT ULCERS IN FIXED APPLIANC
IS DUE TO MECHANICAL IRRITATION

NITI WIRES
SENSITIZATION
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SPECIAL ORTHODONTIC BRUSH
IS

INEVITABLE

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AFTER WEARING RETAINER
SOME
AMOUNT OF INCREASE IN
OVERJET
IS

DUE

TO

RELAPSE

www.indiandentalacademy.com
UPPER AND LOWER FIXED
APPLIANCE
SHOULD BE DONE
SIMULTANEOUSLY

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BEGG IS INFERIOR TO STRAIGHT WIRE (PEA)
BEGG must be the choice in majority of India
context because
1. Nature of malocclusion encountered in Indian Pt.
2. Limited scope of growth Modulation or
Orthognathic surgery
3. General level awareness
4. Cost of treatment
www.indiandentalacademy.com
KALIAMMAL

www.indiandentalacademy.com
BEGG TREATMENT IS PREDOMENANTLY AN
EXTRACTION TREATMENT

PEA TREATMENT IS LATEST AND ANY
MALOCCLUSION CAN BE TREATED
WITHOUT EXTRACTION
www.indiandentalacademy.com
GNANAOLI

www.indiandentalacademy.com
PREMKUMAR

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Extraction decision should not be a political
one, but rather than should be designed to
provide benefits of esthetics, function and
Stability

DR BOWMAN

www.indiandentalacademy.com
BEGG RESULTS IN FLAT OR
CONCAVE
PROFILES ( DISH IN PROFILE )

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The fear of ‘ dish – in ’ profile said
commonly to result from Extraction of
Premolar is derived
from carefully
selected reports of unfavorable results .
.

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SARVANAN

www.indiandentalacademy.com
On an average, the major effect of Premolar
extraction appears to be 2 mm of profile flattening
(BUTCHER’S BILL FOR PM EXT)

www.indiandentalacademy.com
BUCCAL CORRIDOR IS
UNWANTED RESULT IN
BEGG

www.indiandentalacademy.com

AN
Dark intra oral spaces (-ve spaces) at the corners
of mouth that are said to be obvious during smiling
is called Buccal or Orthodontic corridor.

Begg calls this as a mischievous nonsense.
HULSEY
AM. J .ORTH. 1990.

www.indiandentalacademy.com
PEA GIVES GOOD FINISH WHEN COMPARED TO BEGG

BEGG is ideal in

PEA is ideal in

-

-

-

Severe protrusion
Min crowding
Bimax
Cl II div 1

Orthognathic
- Periodontally
compromised cases
- Pre prosthetic cases
- Arch lengthening
procedures

www.indiandentalacademy.com
Invisible—how much able they are

www.indiandentalacademy.com
Invisible orthodontics
•
Doesn't that sound great!
Unfortunately this is the real story • Lingual orthodontics (so you can't see them): These are very
difficult to place and more difficult to keep in place. They
are considerably more expensive.
• Clear brackets: They are only slightly more expensive and
we will be happy to discuss whether your orthodontic case
is suitable for clear brackets. Most adult patients find these
meet their aesthetic demands.
• Clear removable orthodontic guides (aligners): Widely
advertised in magazines. These are only suitable for very
minor orthodontic movements and are very expensive
because a lot of laboratory costs.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
No Treatment modality is so good that
it
cannot be Misused or Misguided

BOWMAN

www.indiandentalacademy.com
“Old need not be gold and that
latest

need not be the best ”

www.indiandentalacademy.com
Ortho trainers –do really train you or
strain you

www.indiandentalacademy.com
Retainers –strainers of ortho
treatment

www.indiandentalacademy.com
emergencies
• Ask the patient to follow our dietary guidelines. Experience
has shown 95% of breakages result from failing to observe
instructions as to the correct foods to eat.
• Wires sticking into buccal mucosa
Use the wax provided as necessary to manage any spots that
feel sharp or rough. Soften the wax under warm water and
place over the area. It will fall off by itself and need to be
replaced (there is no problem with regard to swallowing it).
• Brackets comes loose from a tooth.
This is best fixed at the next appointment. If it has rolled
around or moved it can be easily positioned with light finger
pressure.
• Broken wire.
Will not cause harm and is easily replaced at the next visit.
The teeth are still moving and under treatment.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com

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Myths and realities in clinical orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy

  • 2. PREMATURE LOSS OF DECIDUOUS TEETH CAUSE MALOCCLUSION Here cause is mistaken for effect PR BEGG & KESLING www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 3. PROLONGED RETENTION OF DECIDUOUS TEETH CAUSE MALOCCLUSION Again cause is mistaken for effect PR BEGG & KESLING Original article www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 4. LABIAL FRENA MUST BE EXCISED BEFORE TREATING MIDLINE DIASTEMA The Frenum must be excised AFTER moving the teeth Orthodontically as movement is easier in unoperated site than in Scar KESLING www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 5. ALL CASES OF MALOCCLUSION CAN BE EFFECTIVELY TREATED BY FIXED APPLIANCES www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 6. FIXED APPLIANCE THERAPY IS CONTRA INDICATED IN PATIENTS WITH VALVULAR LESION OF HEART www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 7. NON VITAL TOOTH CANNOT WITHSTAND ORTHODONTIC FORCE www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 8. COLOUR OF TEETH AFTER DIRECT BONDING FIXED APPLIANCE IS MORE YELLOWISH THAN PRIOR TO THE TREATMENT ORTHODONTIC SCAR www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 9. THE TEETH GET THINNED OUT AFTER DIRECT BONDING FIXED APPLIANCES DUE TO REPEATED ETCHING www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 10. RESORPTION OF ROOT IS MORE IN STRAIGHT ARCH WIRE TECH (PEA) AS HEAVIER FORCE IS EMPLOYED www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 11. DURATION OF TREATMENT VARIES FROM TEHCNIQUE TO TECHNIQUE IN FIXED APPLIANCES BEGG TIP EDGE PEA VIAZIS www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 12. BRACKETS OF PEA ONCE FALLEN DOWN CANNOT BE USED & HENCE IT IS OUT OF REACH FOR COMMON MAN RECYCLING POSSIBLE www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 13. RECURRENT ULCERS IN FIXED APPLIANC IS DUE TO MECHANICAL IRRITATION NITI WIRES SENSITIZATION www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 15. AFTER WEARING RETAINER SOME AMOUNT OF INCREASE IN OVERJET IS DUE TO RELAPSE www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 16. UPPER AND LOWER FIXED APPLIANCE SHOULD BE DONE SIMULTANEOUSLY www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 17. BEGG IS INFERIOR TO STRAIGHT WIRE (PEA) BEGG must be the choice in majority of India context because 1. Nature of malocclusion encountered in Indian Pt. 2. Limited scope of growth Modulation or Orthognathic surgery 3. General level awareness 4. Cost of treatment www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 19. BEGG TREATMENT IS PREDOMENANTLY AN EXTRACTION TREATMENT PEA TREATMENT IS LATEST AND ANY MALOCCLUSION CAN BE TREATED WITHOUT EXTRACTION www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 22. Extraction decision should not be a political one, but rather than should be designed to provide benefits of esthetics, function and Stability DR BOWMAN www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 23. BEGG RESULTS IN FLAT OR CONCAVE PROFILES ( DISH IN PROFILE ) www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 24. The fear of ‘ dish – in ’ profile said commonly to result from Extraction of Premolar is derived from carefully selected reports of unfavorable results . . www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 26. On an average, the major effect of Premolar extraction appears to be 2 mm of profile flattening (BUTCHER’S BILL FOR PM EXT) www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 27. BUCCAL CORRIDOR IS UNWANTED RESULT IN BEGG www.indiandentalacademy.com AN
  • 28. Dark intra oral spaces (-ve spaces) at the corners of mouth that are said to be obvious during smiling is called Buccal or Orthodontic corridor. Begg calls this as a mischievous nonsense. HULSEY AM. J .ORTH. 1990. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 29. PEA GIVES GOOD FINISH WHEN COMPARED TO BEGG BEGG is ideal in PEA is ideal in - - - Severe protrusion Min crowding Bimax Cl II div 1 Orthognathic - Periodontally compromised cases - Pre prosthetic cases - Arch lengthening procedures www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 30. Invisible—how much able they are www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 31. Invisible orthodontics • Doesn't that sound great! Unfortunately this is the real story • Lingual orthodontics (so you can't see them): These are very difficult to place and more difficult to keep in place. They are considerably more expensive. • Clear brackets: They are only slightly more expensive and we will be happy to discuss whether your orthodontic case is suitable for clear brackets. Most adult patients find these meet their aesthetic demands. • Clear removable orthodontic guides (aligners): Widely advertised in magazines. These are only suitable for very minor orthodontic movements and are very expensive because a lot of laboratory costs. www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 32. No Treatment modality is so good that it cannot be Misused or Misguided BOWMAN www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 33. “Old need not be gold and that latest need not be the best ” www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 34. Ortho trainers –do really train you or strain you www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 35. Retainers –strainers of ortho treatment www.indiandentalacademy.com
  • 36. emergencies • Ask the patient to follow our dietary guidelines. Experience has shown 95% of breakages result from failing to observe instructions as to the correct foods to eat. • Wires sticking into buccal mucosa Use the wax provided as necessary to manage any spots that feel sharp or rough. Soften the wax under warm water and place over the area. It will fall off by itself and need to be replaced (there is no problem with regard to swallowing it). • Brackets comes loose from a tooth. This is best fixed at the next appointment. If it has rolled around or moved it can be easily positioned with light finger pressure. • Broken wire. Will not cause harm and is easily replaced at the next visit. The teeth are still moving and under treatment. www.indiandentalacademy.com