Pablo van der Lugt_Carbon Sequestration and Emission Reduction through Bamboo Forests and Products
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A presentation given at the Global Bamboo and Rattan Congress (BARC 2018), 25-27 June 2018.
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Pablo van der Lugt_Carbon Sequestration and Emission Reduction through Bamboo Forests and Products
- 1. 9/20/2018 Carbon Sequestration and Emission Reduction through Bamboo Forests and Products Dr Pablo van der Lugt - MSc Eng PhD Delft University of Technology | MOSO International BV BARC 2018, 26 June, Beijing p.vanderlugt@tudelft.nl
- 2. 9/20/2018
- 3. 9/20/2018 Assessing CO2 balance of Bamboo Products • Cradle to Grave assessment
- 4. 9/20/2018 COP 21 – LCA report launched: bamboo for climate change mitigation
- 5. 9/20/2018 New INBAR Working Paper
- 6. 9/20/2018
- 8. 9/20/2018
- 10. 9/20/2018
- 11. 9/20/2018
- 12. 9/20/2018
- 13. 9/20/2018 Emissions per Process • 4 main production technologies: – Laminated strips (sidepressed / plain pressed) – Compressed strips – Strand Woven Bamboo (high density) – Strand Woven Bamboo – outdoor use – Flattened bamboo
- 15. 9/20/2018 AGC Glass Head Office, Belgium BREEAM Excellent
- 17. 9/20/2018 • At end of life: – Dump: 10% – Incineration for bioenergy: 90% – For Netherlands credible assumption – Based on Eco-invent v3 & Idemat 2014 – Result: credit 0,704 kg CO2 / kg Carbon Credit – Energy production
- 18. 9/20/2018 Active bamboo reforestation on poor farmland Carbon Sequestration - China
- 19. 9/20/2018 Carbon Sequestration - China • Actual Moso resource surface growth 2004-2011: 5% annual growth • Result: credit 0,607 – 0,637 kg CO2 / kg bamboo product* * Vogtländer, J.G., van der Velden N.M., Van der Lugt, P. (2014). Carbon sequestration in LCA, a proposal for a new approach based on the global carbon cycle; cases on wood and on bamboo. Int J Life Cycle Assessment, 19: 13-23.
- 20. 9/20/2018 • Compared to other commonly used building materials • Carbon footprint per cubic meter material • Bamboo materials & softwood outperform hardwood, plastics & metals Flattened bamboo (MOSO bamboo forest) Plybamboo (plainpressed / side pressed) SWB outdoor (MOSO Bamboo X- treme) SWB indoor (High Density Results – including carbon sequestration
- 21. 9/20/2018 Not yet taking into account: • Annual yield • Additional growth related environmental benefits vs wood: – annual harvesting provides better growth > no deforestation – reforestation on degraded land possible – short establishment timeh
- 24. 9/20/2018 New INBAR Working Paper
- 25. 9/20/2018
- 26. 9/20/2018 1 Total Eco-system Carbon (TEC) 2 Harvested Wood / Bamboo Products (HBP) 3 Displacement
- 27. 9/20/2018 Carbon Sequestration with Bamboo (1)
- 28. 9/20/2018 Carbon Sequestration with Bamboo (1) 1. TEC
- 29. 9/20/2018 Carbon Sequestration with Bamboo (2) 1. TEC 2. HBP
- 30. 9/20/2018 Carbon Sequestration with Bamboo (3) 1. TEC 2. HBP 3. Displacement
- 31. 9/20/2018 Carbon Sequestration with Bamboo - Total • Up to 1000 - 2000 tons CO2 benefit possible per reforested hectare • Managed bamboo forest > CO2 sequestration than wood plantation • Unmanaged bamboo forest < CO2 sequestration than wood plantation • More research required (higher N, more species, management practice)
- 32. 9/20/2018 Climate Change Mitigation with Bamboo Paris Agreement 1. TEC 2. HBP 3. Displacement • Applicable: NDCs > CDM, REDD+ • Potential: High, Short – Med term • Applicable: NDCs > CDM • Potential: Medium, Med - Long term • Applicable: not yet, maybe SDM • Potential: High Med - Long term
- 33. 9/20/2018 Dr. ir. Pablo van der Lugt Technical University Delft p.vanderlugt@tudelft.nl Thanks for your Attention!
- 34. 9/20/2018 Carbon Sequestration with Bamboo - Bioenergy 1. TEC 2. HBP 3. Displacement
- 35. 9/20/2018 Fossil fuels (oil, gas, etc) electricity Carbon Sequestration – Product level
- 36. 9/20/2018 • CO2 negative over full life cycle (all solid bamboo materials) • Credits for carbon sequestration and green electricity production compensate emissions by transport, energy and glue Flattened bamboo (MOSO bamboo forest) Plybamboo (plainpressed / side pressed) SWB outdoor (MOSO Bamboo X-treme) SWB indoor (High Density Results – including carbon sequestration