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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Kombinimet e Bizneseve
LEKSION 1
Pr.ass.dr.Agim Binaj
Prill 2010
1 - 2
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Objektivi 1
Kuptimi i motiveve ekonomike
duke nenvizuar
kombinimet e bizneseve
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Kombinimet e Bizneseve
Nje kombinim biznesi ndodh kur
dy ose me shume biznese te vecanta
bashkohen ne nje njesi te vetme kontabile.
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Arsyet per Kombinime Biznesi
Avantazhi i kostos
Risku me i ulet
Pengesa me te vogla operative
Shmangia e gllaberimeve
Blerja e aktiveve afatgjata jomateriale
Arsye te tjera
1 - 5
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Objektivi 2
Te mesojme rreth formave
alternative te kombinimeve
te bizneseve, si nga prespektiva
ligjore dhe ajo kontabile.
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Forma Ligjore e
Kombinimeve te Bizneseve
Kombinimi i Bizneseve
Shkrirja
Blerjet
Konsolidimi
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Forma Ligjore e
Kombinimeve te Bizneseve
A B
A
Shkrirja
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Forma Ligjore e
Kombinimeve te Bizneseve
A B
C
Konsolidimi
1 - 9
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Koncepti Kontabel i
Kombinimeve te Bizneseve
Koncepti e vendos theksin ne krijimin e
nje njesie te vetme dhe ne pavaresine e
kombinimit te njesive ekonomike perpara
bashkimit te tyre.
Shperberja e njesise ligjore dhe krijimi I nje njesie
Tjeter qe do te realizohet nga bashkimi apo blerja.
.
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Koncepti Kontabel i
Kombinimeve te Bizneseve
Manaxhim i vetem
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Koncepti Kontabel i
Kombinimeve te Bizneseve
Nje ose me shume njesi ekonomike behen
njesi vartese.
Nje njesi ekonomike transferon aktivet e saj neto
tek tjetra.
Cdo njesi transferon aktivet e saj neto
ne nje njesi te re te sapoformuar.
1 - 12
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Kuadri mbi Kontabilitetin per
Kombinimet e Bizneseve
Pjesa me e madhe e polemikave lidhur me kerkesat
kontabile per kombinimet e bizneseve
historikisht kane perfshire metoden e interesit.
Standart(SNRF) 3 futi nje metode alternative:
metoden e blerjes.
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Kuadri mbi Kontabilitetin per
Kombinimet e Bizneseve
Kerkesat kontabile per kombinimet e
Bizneseve gjendeshin ne SNRF Nr.3 ose SKK.9
Ky standart njohu metoden e blerjes si metoden
baze te kombinimit te biznesit.
1 - 14
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Kuadri mbi Kontabilitetin per
Kombinimet e Bizneseve
SNRF 3 eleminoi metoden e
interesit per transaksionet qe
fillonin pas hyrjes ne fuqi te ketij standarti.
Kombinimet e filluara pas hyrjes ne fuqi te ketij
Standarti duhet te perdornin metoden e blerjes.
Kombinimet kryesore do detajoheshin.
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Objektivi 3
Kuptimi i metodave
alternative ne financimin e
shkrirjeve dhe blerjeve.
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Metoda e interesit
Metoda e interesit perdor koston historike
per te regjistruar kombinimet ne vend te njohjes se
vleres se drejte te aktiveve ne daten e transaksionit.
Disa nga ceshtjet me te detajuara qe lidhen me
interesat lidhen edhe me regjistrimin
origjinal te kombinimit.
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Metoda e Blerjes
Kontabiliteti i blerjes kerkon regjistrimin e
aseteve te blera dhe detyrimeve te marra me
vleren e drejte te tyre ne daten e kombinimit.
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Objektivi 4
Futja e koncepteve te kontabilitetit
per kombinimet e bizneseve duke e
vene theksin tek metoda e blerjes.
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Kontabiliteti per Kombinimet e Biznesit
Nen Metoden e Blerjes
Njesia Ekonomike X emeton 100,000 aksione
te zakonshme me vlere nominale $10 per
aktivet neto te Njesise Ekonomike Y ne nje
kombinim blerje ne 1 Korrik, 2009.
Cmimi i tregut te Njesia X eshte $16 per aksion
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Kontabiliteti per Kombinimet e Biznesit
Nen Metoden e Blerjes
Kosto direkte shtese:
Tarifa LV $ 5,000
Tarifa Kontabile $10,000
Printimi dhe emetimi $25,000
Gjetja dhe konsultimi $80,000
Si regjistrohet emetimi?
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Kontabiliteti per Kombinimet e Biznesit
Nen Metoden e Blerjes
Investimi ne Y 1,600,000
Aksione te zakonshme, $10 VN 1,000,000
Kapitali shtese i paguar 600,000
Per te regjistruar emetimin e 100,000 aksioneve me
$10 VN, aksione te zakonshme me vlere tregu $16
per aksion ne nje kombinim blerje biznesi me Y.
Si regjistrohen kostot direkte shtese?
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Kontabiliteti per Kombinimet e Biznesit
Nen Metoden e Blerjes
Investimi ne Y 80,000
Kapitali shtese i paguar 40,000
Arka (aktive te tjera) 120,000
Per te regjistruar kostot direkte shtese te nje
kombinimi me Y: $80,000 tarifa gjetje dhe
konsultimi’ dhe $40,000 per regjistrimin dhe
emetimin e letrave me vlere te kapitalit.
1 - 23
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Kontabiliteti per Kombinimet e Biznesit
Nen Metoden e Blerjes
Kosto totale e “Y” per blerjen e
“X” eshte $1,680,000.
Kjo eshte shuma e futur ne investim
ne llogarine e Njesise Y.
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Emri i mire
Emri i mire eshte nje aktiv afatgjate
jomaterial qe vjen kur cmimi i blerjes
per te blere nje kompani vartese eshte me i
madh se shuma e vleres se tregut te aktiveve
te njesise vartese minus detyrimet.
1 - 25
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Objektivi i te mesuarit 5
Vereni sesi kompanite bejne
alokim kostosh ne nje metode
blerje kombinimi.
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Alokimi i kostos ne nje Kombinim
Blerje Biznesi
Percakton vleren e drejte te gjithe AAGJM
dhe AAGJJOM
identifikueshme te blera dhe detyrimeve
te marra persiper.
SNK 3 dhe SKK 9 ( siguron udhezime
per ngarkimin e vlerave ne kategori specifike
te aktiveve dhe detyrimeve.
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Alokimi i kostos ne nje Kombinim
Blerje Biznesi
Emri i mire i regjistruar ne librat e nje
filiali te blere nuk ka asnje vlere.
Nje Emer i mire i tille eshte nje aktiv
i paidentifikueshem.
Emri i mire qe rezulton nga kombinimi
vleresohet direkt.
1 - 28
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Njohja dhe Matja e Aktiveve
AGJJOM pervec Emrit te mire.
Aktivet AGJJOMATERJALE
te njohura
Kriteri i ndarjes
vecante
Kriteri kontraktual
-ligjor
1 - 29
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Konsiderimi Kontigjent ne nje
Kombinim Blerje Biznesi
Konsiderimi kontigjent qe eshte i percaktueshem
ne daten e blerjes regjistrohet si pjese e kostos
se kombinimit.
Niveli i fitimeve
te ardhshme
Cmimet e sigurise
1 - 30
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Krahasimi i kostos dhe vleres se drejte
Koston e
investimit
Totalin e vleres se
drejte te aktiveve
te identifikueshme
minus detyrimet.
1 - 31
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Krahasimi i kostos dhe vleres se drejte
Kosto e investimit Vlera neto e drejte
>
Emri i mire
2
Aktivet neto te
identifikueshme
sipas vleres se drejte
1
1 - 32
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje
Njesia X ka blere aktivet neto te
Njesise Y ne 27 Dhjetor 2009.
X Y
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©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje
Vlera
Kontabile
Aktivet
Arka $ 50 $ 50
Llog.te arketueshme 150 140
Inventare 200 250
Toka 50 100
Ndertesa, neto 300 500
Pajisje, neto 250 350
Patenta 50
Total aktive $1,000 $1,440
Vlera e
Drejte
1 - 34
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje
Vlera
Kontabile
Detyrimet
Llogari te pagueshme $ 60 $ 60
Deftesa te pagueshme 150 135
Detyrime te tjera 40 45
Total detyrime $250 $ 240
Aktive neto $ 50 $1,200
Vlera e
Drejte
1 - 35
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje
Njesia X paguan $400,000 me arke dhe emeton 50,000
aksione te zakonshme te njesia Y me
vlere nominale $10 dhe me nje vlere
tregu $20 per aksion.
50,000 × $10 = $500,000
1 - 36
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Investimi ne Y 1,400,000
Arka 400,000
Aksione te Zakonshme 500,000
Kapitali shtese i nenshkruar i paguar 500,000
Regjistrimi i emetimit te aksioneve te zakonshme
$50,000 me vlere nominale 10$ plus $400,000 me arke
ne nje kombinim blerje biznesi me Nesine Y.
Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje
1 - 37
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje
Arka 50
Llog.te arket. 140
Inventare 250
Toka 100
Ndertesa, neto 500
Pajisje, neto 350
Patenta 50
Llog.te pagueshme 60
Deftesa te pagueshme135
Detyrime te tjera 45
Investimi ne
Njesine Y 1,400
$1640 – 1,440 = 200
Emri i mire 200
1 - 38
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje
Njesia X emeton 40,000 aksione te zakonshme me
vlere nominale $10 dhe me nje vlere tregu $20
per aksion dhe jep gjithashtu edhe nje deftese te
pagueshme 5 vjecare me interes10%, per
aktivet neto me vlere $200,000 te njesia Y
40,000 × $10 = $400,000
1 - 39
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Investimi ne Njesin Y 1,000,000
Aksione te zakonshme 400,000
Kapitali shtese i nenshkruar i paguar 400,000
Deftese e pagueshme me interes10% 200,000
Regjistrimi i emetimit te 40,000 aksioneve te zakonshme
me VN $10 plus $200,000, deftese e pagueshme me interes
10% ne nje kombinim blerje biznesi me Njesine Y.
Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje
1 - 40
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje
Arka 50
Llog.te arketueshme140
Inventare 250
Toka 80
Ndertesa, neto 400
Pajisje, neto 280
Patenta 40
Llogari te pagueshme 60
Deftesa te pagueshme135
Detyrime te tjera 45
Investimi ne
Njesine Y 1,000
1 - 41
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje
Vlera e drejte $1,000,000 eshte me e vogel se
cmimi i blerjes $1,200,000 me $200,000.
Vlera e aktiveve eshte reduktuar me 20%.
1 - 42
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Ana e kundert e Emrit te mire
Sipas SNK 3 dhe 9, emri i mire nuk
amortizohet me per qellime te raportimit financiar.
– kundershtimet me tatim fitimin
– ceshtje kontabiliteti nderkombetare
1 - 43
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Ana e kundert e Emrit te mire
Sipas SNK 3 dhe 9,
FASB kerkon qe firmat te vleresojne periodikisht
emrin e mire per zhvleresimin e vleres se tij.
Nje zhvleresim ndodh kur vlera e regjistruar e
Emrit te mire eshte me e vogel se vlera e tij e drejte.
1 - 44
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Njohja dhe Matja e
Humbjeve nga Zhvleresimi
Vlerat e mbartura
Krahasimi
Vlerat e drejta
1 - 45
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Krahasimi i kostos dhe vleres se drejte
Vlera e drejte Vlera e mbartur
<
Matja e humbjeve
nga zhvleresimi
1 - 46
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Amortizimi perkundrejt
Mosamortizimit
Firmat duhet te amortizojne AAGJJOM me
nje jetegjatesi te fundme pergjate gjithe jetes.
Firmat nuk do te amortizojne AAGJJOM me
nje jetegjatesi te fundme qe nuk mund te vleresohet.
1 - 47
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn
Fundi i leksonit 1

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Leksion 01.ppt

  • 1. 1 - 1 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Kombinimet e Bizneseve LEKSION 1 Pr.ass.dr.Agim Binaj Prill 2010
  • 2. 1 - 2 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Objektivi 1 Kuptimi i motiveve ekonomike duke nenvizuar kombinimet e bizneseve
  • 3. 1 - 3 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Kombinimet e Bizneseve Nje kombinim biznesi ndodh kur dy ose me shume biznese te vecanta bashkohen ne nje njesi te vetme kontabile.
  • 4. 1 - 4 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Arsyet per Kombinime Biznesi Avantazhi i kostos Risku me i ulet Pengesa me te vogla operative Shmangia e gllaberimeve Blerja e aktiveve afatgjata jomateriale Arsye te tjera
  • 5. 1 - 5 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Objektivi 2 Te mesojme rreth formave alternative te kombinimeve te bizneseve, si nga prespektiva ligjore dhe ajo kontabile.
  • 6. 1 - 6 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Forma Ligjore e Kombinimeve te Bizneseve Kombinimi i Bizneseve Shkrirja Blerjet Konsolidimi
  • 7. 1 - 7 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Forma Ligjore e Kombinimeve te Bizneseve A B A Shkrirja
  • 8. 1 - 8 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Forma Ligjore e Kombinimeve te Bizneseve A B C Konsolidimi
  • 9. 1 - 9 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Koncepti Kontabel i Kombinimeve te Bizneseve Koncepti e vendos theksin ne krijimin e nje njesie te vetme dhe ne pavaresine e kombinimit te njesive ekonomike perpara bashkimit te tyre. Shperberja e njesise ligjore dhe krijimi I nje njesie Tjeter qe do te realizohet nga bashkimi apo blerja. .
  • 10. 1 - 10 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Koncepti Kontabel i Kombinimeve te Bizneseve Manaxhim i vetem
  • 11. 1 - 11 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Koncepti Kontabel i Kombinimeve te Bizneseve Nje ose me shume njesi ekonomike behen njesi vartese. Nje njesi ekonomike transferon aktivet e saj neto tek tjetra. Cdo njesi transferon aktivet e saj neto ne nje njesi te re te sapoformuar.
  • 12. 1 - 12 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Kuadri mbi Kontabilitetin per Kombinimet e Bizneseve Pjesa me e madhe e polemikave lidhur me kerkesat kontabile per kombinimet e bizneseve historikisht kane perfshire metoden e interesit. Standart(SNRF) 3 futi nje metode alternative: metoden e blerjes.
  • 13. 1 - 13 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Kuadri mbi Kontabilitetin per Kombinimet e Bizneseve Kerkesat kontabile per kombinimet e Bizneseve gjendeshin ne SNRF Nr.3 ose SKK.9 Ky standart njohu metoden e blerjes si metoden baze te kombinimit te biznesit.
  • 14. 1 - 14 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Kuadri mbi Kontabilitetin per Kombinimet e Bizneseve SNRF 3 eleminoi metoden e interesit per transaksionet qe fillonin pas hyrjes ne fuqi te ketij standarti. Kombinimet e filluara pas hyrjes ne fuqi te ketij Standarti duhet te perdornin metoden e blerjes. Kombinimet kryesore do detajoheshin.
  • 15. 1 - 15 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Objektivi 3 Kuptimi i metodave alternative ne financimin e shkrirjeve dhe blerjeve.
  • 16. 1 - 16 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Metoda e interesit Metoda e interesit perdor koston historike per te regjistruar kombinimet ne vend te njohjes se vleres se drejte te aktiveve ne daten e transaksionit. Disa nga ceshtjet me te detajuara qe lidhen me interesat lidhen edhe me regjistrimin origjinal te kombinimit.
  • 17. 1 - 17 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Metoda e Blerjes Kontabiliteti i blerjes kerkon regjistrimin e aseteve te blera dhe detyrimeve te marra me vleren e drejte te tyre ne daten e kombinimit.
  • 18. 1 - 18 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Objektivi 4 Futja e koncepteve te kontabilitetit per kombinimet e bizneseve duke e vene theksin tek metoda e blerjes.
  • 19. 1 - 19 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Kontabiliteti per Kombinimet e Biznesit Nen Metoden e Blerjes Njesia Ekonomike X emeton 100,000 aksione te zakonshme me vlere nominale $10 per aktivet neto te Njesise Ekonomike Y ne nje kombinim blerje ne 1 Korrik, 2009. Cmimi i tregut te Njesia X eshte $16 per aksion
  • 20. 1 - 20 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Kontabiliteti per Kombinimet e Biznesit Nen Metoden e Blerjes Kosto direkte shtese: Tarifa LV $ 5,000 Tarifa Kontabile $10,000 Printimi dhe emetimi $25,000 Gjetja dhe konsultimi $80,000 Si regjistrohet emetimi?
  • 21. 1 - 21 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Kontabiliteti per Kombinimet e Biznesit Nen Metoden e Blerjes Investimi ne Y 1,600,000 Aksione te zakonshme, $10 VN 1,000,000 Kapitali shtese i paguar 600,000 Per te regjistruar emetimin e 100,000 aksioneve me $10 VN, aksione te zakonshme me vlere tregu $16 per aksion ne nje kombinim blerje biznesi me Y. Si regjistrohen kostot direkte shtese?
  • 22. 1 - 22 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Kontabiliteti per Kombinimet e Biznesit Nen Metoden e Blerjes Investimi ne Y 80,000 Kapitali shtese i paguar 40,000 Arka (aktive te tjera) 120,000 Per te regjistruar kostot direkte shtese te nje kombinimi me Y: $80,000 tarifa gjetje dhe konsultimi’ dhe $40,000 per regjistrimin dhe emetimin e letrave me vlere te kapitalit.
  • 23. 1 - 23 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Kontabiliteti per Kombinimet e Biznesit Nen Metoden e Blerjes Kosto totale e “Y” per blerjen e “X” eshte $1,680,000. Kjo eshte shuma e futur ne investim ne llogarine e Njesise Y.
  • 24. 1 - 24 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Emri i mire Emri i mire eshte nje aktiv afatgjate jomaterial qe vjen kur cmimi i blerjes per te blere nje kompani vartese eshte me i madh se shuma e vleres se tregut te aktiveve te njesise vartese minus detyrimet.
  • 25. 1 - 25 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Objektivi i te mesuarit 5 Vereni sesi kompanite bejne alokim kostosh ne nje metode blerje kombinimi.
  • 26. 1 - 26 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Alokimi i kostos ne nje Kombinim Blerje Biznesi Percakton vleren e drejte te gjithe AAGJM dhe AAGJJOM identifikueshme te blera dhe detyrimeve te marra persiper. SNK 3 dhe SKK 9 ( siguron udhezime per ngarkimin e vlerave ne kategori specifike te aktiveve dhe detyrimeve.
  • 27. 1 - 27 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Alokimi i kostos ne nje Kombinim Blerje Biznesi Emri i mire i regjistruar ne librat e nje filiali te blere nuk ka asnje vlere. Nje Emer i mire i tille eshte nje aktiv i paidentifikueshem. Emri i mire qe rezulton nga kombinimi vleresohet direkt.
  • 28. 1 - 28 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Njohja dhe Matja e Aktiveve AGJJOM pervec Emrit te mire. Aktivet AGJJOMATERJALE te njohura Kriteri i ndarjes vecante Kriteri kontraktual -ligjor
  • 29. 1 - 29 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Konsiderimi Kontigjent ne nje Kombinim Blerje Biznesi Konsiderimi kontigjent qe eshte i percaktueshem ne daten e blerjes regjistrohet si pjese e kostos se kombinimit. Niveli i fitimeve te ardhshme Cmimet e sigurise
  • 30. 1 - 30 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Krahasimi i kostos dhe vleres se drejte Koston e investimit Totalin e vleres se drejte te aktiveve te identifikueshme minus detyrimet.
  • 31. 1 - 31 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Krahasimi i kostos dhe vleres se drejte Kosto e investimit Vlera neto e drejte > Emri i mire 2 Aktivet neto te identifikueshme sipas vleres se drejte 1
  • 32. 1 - 32 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje Njesia X ka blere aktivet neto te Njesise Y ne 27 Dhjetor 2009. X Y
  • 33. 1 - 33 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje Vlera Kontabile Aktivet Arka $ 50 $ 50 Llog.te arketueshme 150 140 Inventare 200 250 Toka 50 100 Ndertesa, neto 300 500 Pajisje, neto 250 350 Patenta 50 Total aktive $1,000 $1,440 Vlera e Drejte
  • 34. 1 - 34 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje Vlera Kontabile Detyrimet Llogari te pagueshme $ 60 $ 60 Deftesa te pagueshme 150 135 Detyrime te tjera 40 45 Total detyrime $250 $ 240 Aktive neto $ 50 $1,200 Vlera e Drejte
  • 35. 1 - 35 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje Njesia X paguan $400,000 me arke dhe emeton 50,000 aksione te zakonshme te njesia Y me vlere nominale $10 dhe me nje vlere tregu $20 per aksion. 50,000 × $10 = $500,000
  • 36. 1 - 36 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Investimi ne Y 1,400,000 Arka 400,000 Aksione te Zakonshme 500,000 Kapitali shtese i nenshkruar i paguar 500,000 Regjistrimi i emetimit te aksioneve te zakonshme $50,000 me vlere nominale 10$ plus $400,000 me arke ne nje kombinim blerje biznesi me Nesine Y. Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje
  • 37. 1 - 37 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje Arka 50 Llog.te arket. 140 Inventare 250 Toka 100 Ndertesa, neto 500 Pajisje, neto 350 Patenta 50 Llog.te pagueshme 60 Deftesa te pagueshme135 Detyrime te tjera 45 Investimi ne Njesine Y 1,400 $1640 – 1,440 = 200 Emri i mire 200
  • 38. 1 - 38 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje Njesia X emeton 40,000 aksione te zakonshme me vlere nominale $10 dhe me nje vlere tregu $20 per aksion dhe jep gjithashtu edhe nje deftese te pagueshme 5 vjecare me interes10%, per aktivet neto me vlere $200,000 te njesia Y 40,000 × $10 = $400,000
  • 39. 1 - 39 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Investimi ne Njesin Y 1,000,000 Aksione te zakonshme 400,000 Kapitali shtese i nenshkruar i paguar 400,000 Deftese e pagueshme me interes10% 200,000 Regjistrimi i emetimit te 40,000 aksioneve te zakonshme me VN $10 plus $200,000, deftese e pagueshme me interes 10% ne nje kombinim blerje biznesi me Njesine Y. Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje
  • 40. 1 - 40 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje Arka 50 Llog.te arketueshme140 Inventare 250 Toka 80 Ndertesa, neto 400 Pajisje, neto 280 Patenta 40 Llogari te pagueshme 60 Deftesa te pagueshme135 Detyrime te tjera 45 Investimi ne Njesine Y 1,000
  • 41. 1 - 41 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Ilustrimi i nje Kombinim Blerje Vlera e drejte $1,000,000 eshte me e vogel se cmimi i blerjes $1,200,000 me $200,000. Vlera e aktiveve eshte reduktuar me 20%.
  • 42. 1 - 42 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Ana e kundert e Emrit te mire Sipas SNK 3 dhe 9, emri i mire nuk amortizohet me per qellime te raportimit financiar. – kundershtimet me tatim fitimin – ceshtje kontabiliteti nderkombetare
  • 43. 1 - 43 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Ana e kundert e Emrit te mire Sipas SNK 3 dhe 9, FASB kerkon qe firmat te vleresojne periodikisht emrin e mire per zhvleresimin e vleres se tij. Nje zhvleresim ndodh kur vlera e regjistruar e Emrit te mire eshte me e vogel se vlera e tij e drejte.
  • 44. 1 - 44 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Njohja dhe Matja e Humbjeve nga Zhvleresimi Vlerat e mbartura Krahasimi Vlerat e drejta
  • 45. 1 - 45 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Krahasimi i kostos dhe vleres se drejte Vlera e drejte Vlera e mbartur < Matja e humbjeve nga zhvleresimi
  • 46. 1 - 46 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Amortizimi perkundrejt Mosamortizimit Firmat duhet te amortizojne AAGJJOM me nje jetegjatesi te fundme pergjate gjithe jetes. Firmat nuk do te amortizojne AAGJJOM me nje jetegjatesi te fundme qe nuk mund te vleresohet.
  • 47. 1 - 47 ©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Fundi i leksonit 1