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PEPTIC ULCER  & LIBRAX Presented by: IMRAN SHAFIQ MALIK
What is an ulcer? ,[object Object]
What causes Peptic ulcers?   ,[object Object]
Helicobacter   pylori Bacteria That Cause Ulcers ,[object Object],[object Object]
biology.kenyon.edu/.../ helicobacter/htm Helicobacter  is a Gram-negative, spiral shaped organism with flagella. It has a potent multisubunit urease enzyme that enables it to survive in acidic pH conditions and colonize the gastric environment (TIGR, 2004).  H. pylori  utilizes the enzyme urease to convert urea into bicarbonate and ammonia to combat the low acidity of the stomach. The mixing of the two extreme pH levels creates a neutralized protective cloud around the  H. pylori , allowing it to survive in the stomach (Helicobacter Foundation,  2004 )
HISTORY of Ulcer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
http:// www.faseb.org/opa/pylori/pylori.html ,[object Object]
http://www.safewater.org/facts/helicobacter.html ,[object Object]
Map showing percentages of population infected with H. pylori as determined by epidemiological studies.   http://www.faseb.org/opa/pylori/pylori.html
 
Symptoms   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transmission ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],biology.kenyon.edu/.../ helicobacter/htm
Several Methods Used to Diagnose H. pylori ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment regimens which have been repeatedly shown to be effective in eradicating  H. pylori   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Ulcer

  • 1. PEPTIC ULCER & LIBRAX Presented by: IMRAN SHAFIQ MALIK
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  • 5. biology.kenyon.edu/.../ helicobacter/htm Helicobacter is a Gram-negative, spiral shaped organism with flagella. It has a potent multisubunit urease enzyme that enables it to survive in acidic pH conditions and colonize the gastric environment (TIGR, 2004). H. pylori utilizes the enzyme urease to convert urea into bicarbonate and ammonia to combat the low acidity of the stomach. The mixing of the two extreme pH levels creates a neutralized protective cloud around the H. pylori , allowing it to survive in the stomach (Helicobacter Foundation, 2004 )
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  • 9. Map showing percentages of population infected with H. pylori as determined by epidemiological studies. http://www.faseb.org/opa/pylori/pylori.html
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