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「第56號教室的奇蹟」導讀分享
簡介 書名:第56號教室的奇蹟 原文書名:Teach like your hairs’s on fire 用一種像「無視於頭髮著火的熱情」來教導孩子 作者:RafeEsquith(雷夫.艾斯奎) 霍伯特小學五年級老師~洛杉磯某個充滿貧窮與暴力的地區 教學年資:26年 獲頒獎項:略 學生背景 大多來自移民家庭 家境貧困 英文非母語
建立優質教育環境~在第56號教室裡 ,[object Object]
(二)我們是孩童的依靠,請給他們可靠的肩膀
(三)紀律必須合乎邏輯
(四)你就是榜樣,[object Object]
尋找第六階段(柯爾堡「道德發展六階段」) 決定這個班級優秀或平庸的~是班上的學生 第五階段:我能體貼別人 藉由帶領學生認識艾迪克斯.范奇和《梅岡城故事》,將這個想法(對周遭的人產生同理心)傳達給學生。 第六階段:我有自己的行為準則並奉行不悖 最難達到也最難教~試著幫孩子們從別人身上找出行為準則 約翰.諾斯的傑作-《另一種和平》,主角菲尼斯-一位卓越的運動員暨第六階段思考者 播映主角為第六階段思考者的影片: 《日正當中》裡的警長威爾.凱恩 《刺激一九九五》中的瑞德 學生布蘭達的例子
第二部分-方法 ,[object Object]
(第四章)【寫作】
(第五章) 加加看【數學】
(第六章)我們不會被騙第二次【應試技巧】
(第七章)世界真美好【歷史】
(第八章)火箭人【自然】
(第九章)藝術愛好者【美術】
(第十章)教練,讓我參加【體育】
(第十一章)【經濟學】的天空,[object Object]
(第十三章)賽璐珞英雄【影片欣賞】
(第十四章)行萬里路【戶外教學】
(第十五章)不過是【搖滾樂】而已(但是我喜歡)
(第十六章)知道嗎?今天是聖誕節【社會服務】
(第十七章)意志力【莎士比亞戲劇演出】,[object Object]
培養終生【閱讀】的孩子愛好閱讀,建立連結,能理解,具有剖析偉大想法和將之與自身經驗連結的能力 (五) 老師帶領開辦讀書會 孩子們需要大人經常陪他們一起讀書、討論 (六)閱讀評量 (七)賦予意義 樂在閱讀的孩子能和身旁的世界產生連結,最後具備超越現階段想像範圍的思考能力。 他們會在角色、情境和自我之間建立連結,並且把它當作做決定時的參考。 (八)笑聲的和淚水 笑聲和淚水可能不會列在各州的閱讀目標上,但卻是第56號教室的標準
寫作閱讀使人學問淵博,討論使人反應敏捷,寫作使人思考精確(英國哲學家暨文學家-法蘭西斯.培根) (步驟一)寫作之始:文法 學生喜歡文法課,因為不怕犯錯,不用帶功課回家(恐怖重寫) (步驟二)每週作文 題目可能是「權衡《人鼠之間》中喬治殺死藍尼的決定」、「想像如果喝下隱形藥水,會想在藥水發揮效力的二十四小時內做什麼 」 我會細讀每篇作文,並讓學生看到對他們有幫助的評註。如果我要他們認真寫「每週作文」,我就必須讓他們知道我重視他們的寫作 閱讀同儕作品 不輕易放過任何評估寫作的機會 (步驟三)每月讀書心得 由老師指定閱讀書籍供學生自行挑選 心得內容包含「主角、反派、衝突、故事背景、情節、高潮、結局,以及主題」並舉《綠野仙蹤》為例示範說明 (步驟四)平裝書作者:少年創作計畫
加加看【數學】了解數字的威力,明白數學和生活息息相關,而且趣味無窮 重質不重量 學生不應該只會解題「技巧」,只會算正確答案而搞不清楚自己究竟在做什麼。 如果小孩會算十個乘法題,為什麼要他做五百題?如果他連十題都不會算,那麼要他做五百題的意義在哪裡? 三項數學活動: Buzz數字遊戲 心算暖身 美國州數加上一打減去最高法院的法官人數加上半個月的週數除以11 一加侖有幾品脫加上棒球賽的局數乘以公分之於公厘的倍數減去美國參議員總人數減去半打給我看平方根 瑪西.庫克數字磚問題
我們不會被騙第二次【應試技巧】凡是值得做的事情,就值得好好做-怎麼讀比讀多少更重要 模擬考場情況 測驗結果 只是表示孩子對某項技巧的理解與否,考不好,並不會失去父母、老師的愛(更不會世界末日從此完蛋),只代表他還不了解這個技巧,那麼,我很願意再為他講解一次 只和自己比 應試技巧 扮演偵探,以識破題目陷阱的方式準備考試~孩子們知道選擇題是精心設計的結果,在正確答案以外的其他選項很少是隨便填寫的 以口述方式訂正答案 人格品性才是教育本質 我總是提醒學生,一生中最重要的問題,永遠不會出現在標準化測驗上。會考試固然好,但值得稱讚的是價值觀。

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第56號教室的奇蹟~導讀分享