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At a Glance
IMAP
BUSINESS...
ACCELERATING
3
A team that is based on values
will outperform a team based on interests.
Excellence
Global Reach
Integrity
Leadership
Sector Expertise
Teamwork
Truly Local
Trust
Long-term Relationships
Our values
4
Contents
/	 Foreword Gilberto Escobedo	 	 06
/	About IMAP					10
/	Sector expertise				15
		Automotive				18
		Chemicals				19
		High Technology			20
		Pharmaceuticals			21
/	Global Reach				23
		China					26
		 Czech Republic	& Slovakia		 28
		Germany				30
		India					32
		Japan					34
		Mexico					38
		Russia					40
		 Spain & Portugal			 42
		Turkey					44
		United Kingdom				46
		USA					48
/	Why IMAP					51
/	Video compilation				52
5
Excellence
99% is as good as Zero
Excellence means giving your 100%
nothing less!
66
7
A
s we look ahead almost 6 years after
the financial crisis, it is clear that the
trends that started to take shape in and
before 2008 – namely a re-composition of the
global economic order, with many emerging
economies having clearly “emerged” and
taking centre stage – continue to forge the
path of global integration along with a new
local de-globalization.
Companies that do not take advantage of
moving into, or expanding their presence
within, the growing economies will lose the
edge to the ones that do. Even when we have
seen a difficult recovery of global M&A activity
from the pre-crisis levels at IMAP we believe
that the years ahead will be interesting to say
the least. Our philosophy has always been to
put our clients’ interests first, and, in keeping
with this, IMAP has remained by their side
during the prolonged downturn, preparing the
terrain, analyzing trends and opportunities,
in order to help our clients make their move
when the time is right.
Outlook
The fact is that while there are still strong
headwinds and challenges going forward,
such as central bank policy uncertainty,
stubbornly high unemployment rates,
depressed salaries, and sluggish growth in
Europe and the US, there are many other
positive signs, which point to growth in the
M&A market over the next few years. Let us
name a few:
Gilberto Escobedo
8
Multinational companies have large reserves
of cash in their war chests and Private
Equity funds have impressive amounts
of un-invested capital. Interest rates are
at historic lows. There are opportunities
in emerging markets, with favorable
demographics and growth prospects. There
is also a great deal of pent up demand, and
decreasing uncertainty in the business world.
Geographically, M&A looks to be robust in
the USA, followed by the EU and Asia.
In spite of the uncertainty in the
macroeconomic picture, which has never
been a deciding feature or obstacle to
acquisition or exit strategies, one of the key
success factors in M&A has always been the
well-executed integration plan. Good times
always come back, but proper integration
will determine positioning when they do.
Seamless integration and, of course, realistic
deal valuations is what clients seek most,
whether economic conditions are optimal or
challenging.
Growth motivates deals, and companies are
driven by three things in the M&A market: a
desire to grow the customer base, expansion
across geographies, and entering new
business lines.
Going forward, the middle-market, IMAP’s
strong suit, is where the game will be
played, rather the blockbuster deal.
Challenges ahead, indeed, but expansion
areas abound for those who work them,
especially in Technology, Media and
Telecommunications, Industrials, as well as
Pharmaceuticals and Life Sciences, followed
by Financials and Energy.
Our values-based teams, cross-border
reach, sector expertise and entrepreneurial
spirit with hands-on partner involvement
will be key to meeting the challenges and
opportunities ahead.
IMAP
As the President of IMAP - the international
firm of firms - I cannot stress too forcefully
the things that make IMAP agile and
alert. Is it because we are both a cross-
border organization with the watch-work
cohesion of a unified organization bound
by excellence, shared values, professional
respect and sector expertise - Or is it
because we have the independence that
many of our competitors might lack
because of their chronic conflicts of
interest?
We can do the seamless cross-border deals
because our senior partners are always
directly involved and not mere supervisors.
Deals are conceived by putting ourselves
in our clients’ shoes. How we rank is
important, and we are up there, but sector
expertise, independence, integrity and
excellence got us there and have given us
our momentum.
9
We know our sectors from the inside, as
our professionals are people who came
from technical backgrounds and were
transformed by the power inherent in the
IMAP entrepreneurial spirit.
I recommend you have a look at IMAP at a
Glance, as it will cover some relevant sectors,
illustrated by MIKO, showcasing our cross-
border capacity and pro-activeness. Examples
like these abound in IMAP. In short, a lot
depends on the ability to seize an opportunity,
and precision in execution.
This document highlights our geographic
reach across vast continental territories, as
well as our presence in smaller geographic
units. See how we can make a broad global
presence click with intense involvement in
local markets.
We share with you in this book our Values,
those of the firm and its people. We have
intercalated them throughout the text,
instancing them through videos and
testimonials, to show you who we are: the
seasoned professional enthusiastic about
deal making and excellence, or the young
professionals drawn to IMAP for accelerated
learning and experience.
Successful teams are made up of people with
shared values.
What will you feel when you see these values
illustrated by individuals?
Well, just that at IMAP there are great people
to work with; how comfortable they are with
each other and their professions. That’s what
makes our clients happy to work with us!
Let’s work together!
Gilberto Escobedo
10
IMAP was founded in 1973
and has since proved itself
to be an international
benchmark in M&A. It is a
firm of firms with a well-
honed focus on middle
market transactions.
ONE Team across-borders,
IMAP has more than 450
advisors who give us an
advantage of being “Truly
local” in more than 35
countries.
Sharing
Sector-experts form
an integral part of our
transaction teams – many
of whom have extensive
industry experience. And
our Global Sector groups
regularly share knowledge
– trends – insights – best
practices to add real value
to our clients.
By Sharing expertise and
experience vertically in our
firm and horizontally across
borders we excel and
motivate.
Our core values: Excellence
– Integrity – Leadership -
Team work and Trust bind
our professionals locally and
our member firms globally.
Connecting
IMAP knows how to
establish a rapport, how to
connect within and without.
In every deal, at every
stage, our industry and
sector experts, our partners,
advisors and analysts are
all in, seriously engaged
from pitch to execution.
The most important
measure of our success
is the success of our
clients and the Long Term
Relationships that we forge
working with them.
We make Connecting with
our clients, teams and
member firms a core part of
who we are.
About IMAP
More than $83 billion
in transaction volume
and more than 2,100
transactions during the
last 10 years.
11
IMAP advisors are located throughout North and South America, Eastern and Western Europe and Asia.
Argentina
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Canada
Chile
China
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Egypt
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Peru
Poland
Portugal
Russia
Serbia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Vietnam
Every business day - somewhere in the world -
an IMAP advisor is closing an M&A transaction!
12
IMAPHISTORYTIMELINE
Founding of IMAP by
a group of US-based
M&A Practitioners
under the acronym
NAMAC
Merger of two US-
based M&A advisory
organizations (IN-
TERMAC and IMAP)
into one.
Presence in UK,
France, Germany
Spain and Italy.
Merger of Central
and Eastern
European
organizations
(MACEE) into IMAP.
1973 1993 1999 2005
Source: Thomson Reuters
globalperformance2011-2013
Rank FinancialAdvisor
1 KPMG
2 PricewaterhouseCoopers
3 Ernst & Young LLP
4 Rothschild
5 Goldman Sachs & Co
6 IMAP
7 Deloitte
8 Lazard
9 Morgan Stanley
10 BDO
Undisclosed Values & Values
up to $500 million
(Based on number of transactions)
in the world in the number of closed
transactions valued up to
US$500 million
6th
13
Consolidation of
cross-border
collaboration.
IMAP adds more
global locations.
IMAP adds Peru,
Norway, Vietnam and
in talks to incorpo-
rate more LatAm and
Asia locations.
2008 2010 2014
globalperformance2011-2013
in the world in the number of closed
transactions valued up to
Source: Thomson Reuters
US$200 million
Rank FinancialAdvisor
1 PwC
2 KPMG
3 Ernst & Young LLP
4 IMAP
5 Deloitte
6 Rothschild
7 BDO
8 Lazard
9 M&A International
10 Goldman Sachs & Co
Undisclosed Values & Values
up to $200 million
(Based on number of transactions)
4th
Integrity
IMAP will never compromise standards
in order to get a transaction done
either from a timing perspective or by violating
any confidentiality or legal requirements…
Even if it means losing our fees
Sector
Expertise
“We speak your language”
16
We bring to the table strong Sector Expertise
who share thanks to our global sector-groups
Knowledge - trends - best practices
Many of our professionals have strong hands-on
experience and insights into the industry
17
Global deals Distribution by value 2013
84
61
26
18
59
109
134
69
14
58
TMT
Industrials
Materials
Real
Estate
Retail9%
2%
11%
21%
17%
Consumer Products
and Services
Consumer Staples
Energy and Power
Financials
Healthcare
13%
10%
10%
4%
3%
18
In 2008 and 2009 a dramatic
decline in the production
volume of vehicles shocked
everyone, as it was almost
unheard of in the automotive
industry. Rates of decline
on this scale could only be
found as far back as the
Great Depression in the US.
This crisis impacted every
industry player, from Tier 3
suppliers to General Motors,
who had to be bailed out
with government funds.
Since 2010 the sector has
been experiencing a slow,
steady growth - especially
in the emerging economies,
although somewhat uneven
across the board. In the case
of the BRICS, not all are
growing at the same rate.
China is the main driver
in the automotive sector,
outpacing the rest. Currently
producing 11 million vehicles
per year, the number is
expected to grow to 35
million by 2020.
India and Russia are growing
at a slower pace while Brazil
has stagnated. The players
from the mature markets,
such as the U.S. and Western
Europe, see their growth
coming from enhanced sales
in China. The MINT countries
(Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria,
Turkey) are, on the other
hand, starting to out-produce
the BRICS (and in some cases
also outsell them), together
with Vietnam and Malaysia.
OEMs are now in the process
of reducing the number of
their Tier 1 suppliers. This
could start knocking over the
dominoes, given that Tier 1
providers are in turn forced
to shed suppliers. Moreover,
both OEMs and Tier 1 want
global suppliers, which is
starting to drive M&A in the
sector, leading to both sector
consolidation and stimulation
of local company acquisition
in markets where a lack of
presence is manifest.
The environmental regulatory
context is also impacting M&A.
Vehicle weight is becoming
critical to CO2
emissions
compliance and manufacturers
know this. They now need to
incorporate lighter materials,
and increase the proportion of
aluminum and plastics, which
involves a technological shift.
Therefore, companies must
either invest in R&D or acquire
companies with this know-how.
We expect steady growth in
the automotive sector for the
next 10 years.
Automotive is not a sector with
12-14 times EBITDA multiples.
Although in emerging markets
you can find EBITDA X 8
multiples, 5-6 is the norm.
While interest in investing in
Western Europe is generally
waning, there is some interest
in Eastern Europe (Czech
Republic, Poland) and some
other markets. But it is in
Mexico, China and India where
the highest EBITDA multiples
are being hit.
Automotive
José-María Alberú, Spain
19
In M&A activity, Private
Equity has always
displayed a tremendous
interest in chemicals,
particularly in the USA and
Europe.
One of the drivers for the
Chemicals market has been
increasing Private Equity
appetite, especially of large
multinationals, for non-
core assets.
Another key factor driving
M&A in Chemicals is the
huge development of Oil
& Gas in North America.
Energy costs have declined
and raw materials are
increasingly available to
the chemical industry. This
tandem of bountiful supply
at lower cost is becoming
a key driver in re-setting
the market dynamics in
the chemical industry, thus
contributing to a significant
degree of repatriation of
production from emerging
economies.
North America is beginning
to satisfy its own demand
in the chemical market
(availability of raw
Constantine Biller, UK
materials in the value
chain). We could also see
this phenomenon emerge
elsewhere, specifically in
the UK.
Agrochemicals and crop
chemicals are two more
M&A drivers, unleashing
positive dynamics due
to the rising demand
for high quality food.
Moreover, certain world
regions are fast becoming
more developed and
experiencing stiffer
demand.
Another M&A market
driver today is made
up of pharmaceutical
ingredients to tend to
aging populations in
certain parts of the world
and the concomitant
swelling demand for high
quality healthcare.
There has also been a
major increase in personal
care and households
products.
Chemicals
The global High-Technology
sector, spanning industries
in e-commerce, computers
and peripherals, software,
internet software (such as
mobile applications) and
services, is fast-paced and
scoring tremendous growth-
rates over the past few years.
Technology is playing
a critical role in many
industries since machines
and products are getting
smarter (production 4.0)
and intelligent networks
coordinating the efficient use
of resources are developing
rapidly. An innovation-driven
high-tech industry will be
an engine for sustainable
High Technology
growth across a wide range
of industries going forward.
China is the largest high-
technology market in
the world (over €950bn
in 2012 – followed by
the United States with
€840bn and Europe with
€670bn). In M&A terms,
there were nearly 5,000
transactions globally in
Telecommunications and IT
in 2013, with average EBIT-
or EBITDA-Multiples ranging
from 6.3 to 8.4.
Our outlook is that the
M&A high-technology
market will expand even
more, especially due to the
continuous development of
cutting-edge technologies.
More and more key players
are seeking to acquire
competitors that have a
remarkable, unique selling
proposition. They are also
looking for transactions with
a game-changing impact.
Other key market drivers
include the growing demand
for cloud-based technologies,
new, innovative materials
(e.g. RFID-chips in clothes)
or mobile products (e.g.
Apps for mobile phones
or “Internet of Things”),
which still have swift market
anticipation. Internet-based
business models are also
evolving over time and
spreading to more and
more diverse areas (virtual
market places, advertising,
social networking services,
etc.). Therefore, in order
to bolster market position
or stay competitive in the
future, companies must stay
ahead of the market through
innovation, partnerships, and
decisive leadership.
We understand that
innovation and creativity
play an important role in
the success of companies
operating in such a
challenging environment.
IMAP is ranked among the
top five M&A Advisors in this
sector involving companies
with revenues up to $200m.
Therefore, over the past
two years, IMAP and its
dedicated, cross-border,
sector-expert teams, has
successfully advised on more
than 50 High Technology
transactions worldwide.
Dr. Heiko Frank, Germany
21
In the pharmaceutical
industry, M&A activity
shattered records in 2013
in terms of deal numbers.
There were three major
drivers responsible for
this:
Valuations of companies
with products in
development spiked
dramatically, a sign that
large pharmaceutical
companies are competing
more fiercely than ever
in terms of innovation,
particularly in the highly
coveted launches of drugs
that treat rare (“orphan”)
diseases.
A plethora of M&A deals
were also tax-driven:
American companies
applied inversion in order
to shift their tax base to
Ireland. Transactions of
this type prompted many
of the heftier M&A deals
in 2013.
More diversified groups
such as Novartis, Merck,
Sanofi, Baxter and Pfizer
began to focus on selling
or spinning off businesses.
Pharmaceuticals
Christoph Bieri,
Switzerland
We expect the M&A
market to cool over the
next twelve months.
Valuations of public,
development-stage
companies are already
smarting from the pricing
issues impacting some
of the newest innovative
drugs, such as Gilead’s
Sovaldi (used to fight
HCV). Moreover, the
American government
is eyeing regulatory
changes for inversions.
Nevertheless, the break-
up of larger groups will
spark substantial, large-
transaction activity.
In China deal-making came
to a stand-still because of
the government inquiry
into the marketing
practices of multinational
companies operating
in the pharmaceutical
market. Almost all
major pharmaceutical
companies in China
fell under government
scrutiny, which made
planning impossible while
jacking up acquisition
risk. Now that most of the
investigations have been
settled, we expect deal-
making activity to reboot.
India remains a burgeoning
pharmaceuticals market
with exciting growth
prospects. The recent
manufacturing problems
faced by Indian generic
drug producers will
certainly be worked out
and inbound acquisitions
will heat up as a result.
We should also not fail to
mention that the global
aspirations of major Indian
pharmaceutical groups
have been escalating,
which could lead to larger
outbound transactions.
Leadership
IMAP is a leadership multiplier
not just because it ranks consistently
amongst the Top 5
in the Middle Market league tables
It is about how we do business
How our people are empowered
We live our values
excellence & integrity
forging long-term relationships
global
reach
Since 1973,
IMAP has grown across different geographies
keeping in tune with our client’ needs
Already present in 35+ countries
we continue to grow our presence to ensure that we
serve our clients globally!
Cross border transactions and % of cross border deals
40
35
30
25
20
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
% of Cross Border Deals
Trend Line
26% 25%
30%
30%
33% 33%
28%
29%
25
26
China
InterChina (IMAP
in China) is an
M&A and strategy
advisory firm
founded in 1994
Over the last 15
years, InterChina
has become one of
the leading boutique
corporate advisors
in China
InterChina now
employs more
than 60 specialized
advisors, with
two offices in
China (Beijing and
Shanghai)
More than 150 transactions
successfully closed, translating
into $3.5 billion plus in overall
deal value
China
InterChina
27
The Chinese economy
continues to chalk up
impressive growth rates.
After hitting a soft patch
in the first two quarters of
2013, it ended the year with
7.7% growth, practically
the same rate as in 2012
(7.8%). High frequency
indicators rebooted after
the summer with a high
degree of stability in the
most commonly watched
business barometers,
with retail sales, industrial
production and PMI
all moving in a narrow
range. Inflation remained
relatively subdued
throughout 2013, although
it has edged up in recent
months to 3%.
Nevertheless, there are
rising concerns as the
shift in the composition
of demand away from
investment and towards
consumption, which
we saw in 2012, made
an about-face in 2013.
Storm warnings have
also appeared in the
financial sector, which has
experienced rapid credit
expansion, and several
recent spikes in inter-bank
interest rates. Therefore,
while high frequency
indicators remain steady,
and the short-term
forecast is unchanged at
7.4% for both 2014 and
2015, significant risks are
stalking China.
Eduardo Morcillo
Managing Director
28
Since 1995,
REDBAENK has had
a long record of
accomplishments
in the corporate
finance field in the
Czech and Slovak
markets
Ranking among the
Top 3 in the Czech
market
Team of experts has
gained extensive
experience from
successfully
managing and
closing transactions
offering value to its
clients
Czech Republic & Slovakia
IMAP in Czech Republic: REDBAENK
29
Richard Kováˇr
Partner
The Czech M&A market
in 2013 strengthened
both in deal volume and
aggregate deal value.
Once again the Czech
Republic in 2013 was one
of the hottest CEE markets
for M&A. Two major
transactions, such as the
TELEFONICA divestment
from the Czech market
(e2.5bn) and the
acquisition of Net4Gas
– transmission systems
operator sold by RWE
(e1.2bn) represented the
two largest transactions
in the entire CEE. M&A
activity in 2013 was
mostly centred on energy,
telecom, real estates and
media.
The number of
transactions rose by
approximately 50 per
cent, and the main role
is still played by local
financial investors, such
as PPF, EPH, KKCG or
PENTA. This is in line
with the general trend
of the last few years in
which local strategic and
financial investors have
dominated the Czech M&A
market, which is driven
by consolidation and
the defensive strategies
of various international
groups. Czech investors
were also relatively active
in neighbouring countries
as EP Industries acquired
Eastern European assets
of the waste management
company AVE. Growing
cross border activity
of Czech investors has
consolidated a long-term
process that is expected
to continue.
2014 should bring growth
again to the Czech
economy. After two
years of sliding GDP, the
economy rebooted in Q4
2013. GDP is currently
driven by stiff industrial
production boosted
by the depreciation
of the Czech Crown in
November 2013, which
will have a positive
impact on household and
government spending.
Optimistic forecasts for
Czech market growth
should enable foreign
investors to become more
valuation competitive.
We therefore expect
increased cross border
transactions in 2014
and more transactions
in sectors such as
manufacturing, retail
& distribution and
healthcare.
The automotive industry is
the backbone of the Czech
economy and a strong
connection to German
automotive manufacturers
provides relative stability
to the Czech economy
in a turbulent global
environment. The
lowest interest rates on
record and easing bank
financing terms cement
the foundations for the
next acceleration of M&A
activity.
IMAP M&A
Consultants AG is
a full service M&A
firm committed
to providing
unsurpassed M&A
advisory services
Independent
Advisory firm
offering financial
services to the
middle-market: mid-
size companies,
Subsidiaries,
Holding companies
& Family owned
businesses
30
Germany
IMAP in Germany: IMAP M&A Consultants AG
31
2014 activity is driven by
following factors:
Overall, the German
economy is healthy.
Stock market valuations are
high, perhaps too high for
current earnings. But while
earnings are rather robust,
valuations may slip in the
next consolidation. Therefore,
stock assets have little room
to advance further.
Interest rates have been
at all time lows for several
years. Accordingly, asset
managers have a hard
time making investment
decisions.
Many family firms have
re-directed their focus from
low interest bonds to direct
investment, i.e., private
companies, and mezzanine
and debt funds.
As a consequence, family
firms and Private Equity
groups are desperate to
find businesses to invest
in. However, these assets
are not easy to find. IMAP
helps family firms build their
portfolio. The market has
clearly shifted from a seller’s
market to a buyer’s market.
Most solid businesses,
across all sectors, are being
approached even before
they come to market.
Direct investment by
family firms is in serious
competition with classical
Private Equity Funds. PE
funds have slipped and
more and more former
PE specialists are now
managing the direct
investment by family
businesses.
On the strategic side, people
are still looking to the Far
East. Anyone who wants
to play a role in industrial
markets in the future
must be present in Asia,
especially China, India, and
the SEA. There is a lot of
two-way activity – German
companies investing in Asia
and vice-versa. We have
recently signed such a deal
in the automotive industry.
Industry consolidation is
taking place mainly in two
sectors: Automotive and
Energy.  
The Automotive industry
as a whole is generating
excellent results, although
much of the growth is
in Asia while Europe is
declining. Tier 1 and Tier 2
suppliers are even being
forced to move into Asia,
following their OEMs. Tier 2
and Tier 3 suppliers often do
not have the financial and
management capacity for this
and are looking for integration
into other structures in order
to achieve critical mass.
Anyone with revenues under
€100M is going to find it hard
to survive in the automotive
sector, unless they have a
technological niche.
The change in government
energy policy has caused
turmoil at all levels of the
energy sector. Renewables
relying on subsidies are under
pressure and the big energy
suppliers are suffering from
the shutdown of nuclear
power. The entire industry
will be reconfigured, and,
accordingly, there will be a
lot of activity although deals
will be difficult given all the
uncertainty.   
Karl
Fesenmeyer
President
One of India’s leading advisory
firms focussed on Investment
banking, o3 Capital provides advice
to its clients globally on a gamut of
strategic transactions, including
mergers, sell-side and buy-side
advisory, leveraged buy-outs and
other restructurings
IMAP in india: o3 capital
INDIA
o3 provides
independent,
research-driven
advice to help
clients glean
the maximum
value from their
transactions
Bangalore
32
33
Gaurav Khungar
Managing Director
Restarting the
investment cycle
Industrial investment
themes have historically
rewarded investors only
over specific parts of the
investment cycle given
that relative to other
emerging markets the
Indian economy has been
more closed and insular.
Capital allocations by
large conglomerates in
India has been biased
to overseas rather than
Indian investment. It is
now evident that the new
Government will improve
the investment cycle by
consistently attracting
Foreign Direct Investment,
which will also stimulate
domestic private sector
capital expenditure.  This
investment upcycle should
be visible in  the latter
part of the next 12 months
and drive considerable
cross border M&A whilst
Indian demographics
will continue to favour
a steady growth in
consumption. This is an
enduring theme.
India will stimulate the
economy by building
infrastructure, enhancing
banking systems and
lending to consumers.
Learning from the past
will result in a focus
on domestic demand
replacing the traditional
reliance on international
trade. Sectors that are
expected to gain the
most include Capital
Goods, Construction
and Materials, and
Transportation. The
anticipated number of
skilled people joining
the work force over
the next 5 years offers
investment opportunities
in creating/expanding a
services model catering
to the clients of global
conglomerates across the
engineering goods sector
– similar to the success of
India in the Information
Technology space.  Over
the next 5 years India
will witness greater
entrepreneurship and
the clearest investment
opportunities playing on
the demographics in the
healthcare and consumer
space. 
Pinnacle advises
its clients in
every step from
strategy planning
to transaction
execution
Japan
A changing M&A marketplace
34
IMAP in Japan: Pinnacle.
35
Among the world’s
leading economies, one
of the most noteworthy
shifts in economic and
corporate outlook has
occurred recently in
Japan. Since Abe became
Prime Minister in 2012,
the Japanese economy
as a whole and Japanese
corporations have been
driven by government
reforms and export
growth. These two policy
“arrows” from Abe’s
quiver have already hit
some targets, while a
third – private sector
growth – is gradually
being implemented. Both
business optimism and
land prices have been
recovering.
But with a declining
population, Japanese
companies cannot rely on
a domestic turnaround.
Since 2009/2010 Japanese
companies have been
aggressively pursuing
cross-border acquisitions.
Outbound acquisitions
are ascendant (and as
a percentage of total
acquisitions as well),
buttressed by buoyant
corporate balances (at a
record high of $3 trillion
at March 2014), as well as
increased bank lending,
thanks to the BOJ.
We see Japanese
companies taking on more
challenging deals and
not being afraid to fight
for the deals they seek.
In the large-cap company
spectrum, for example,
Softbank (Japan’s third-
largest telecom group)
acquired control of Sprint
(US) in a $20bn+ deal.
Suntory (a beverage group)
acquired Beam (US) in a
deal valued at some $16bn.
Similar trends are seen in
the M&A middle market
as Japanese firms are
deal-making in emerging
markets, especially in
Southeast Asia.
In spite of the outbound
M&A focus, in the last
12-18 months there also
been increased interest in
inbound M&A. A devalued
yen (-20% since 2013) has
sucked down acquisition
costs. But even before this
macro change, Pinnacle
(IMAP Japan) witnessed
a number of companies
seeking a place in Japan’s
large domestic markets
where there is often no
meaningful competition
from foreign players.
36
Foreign companies can no
longer delay their long-
term strategies, which
include Japan. Recent
deals include the merger
of AMAT (world’s largest
semiconductor equipment
maker, US) with Tokyo
Electron (Japan’s largest
semiconductor equipment
maker). And Nippon
Paint opened the door to
Wuthelam (a Singapore-
based paint maker) to kick
up its stake to 30% in a
$1bn deal, showing that
preeminent blue-chips are
will pilot acquisition
numbers upwards. We
have seen increased
partnering with entities
that provide financial
and operating support,
such as INCJ and Japan’s
trading companies. In
the future, Private Equity
should increasingly fulfill
this role. For inbound
deals we expect that
foreign companies will
seek to acquire Japanese
technologies and brands,
and seek market entry into
the world’s third largest
economy.
Pinnacle, IMAP Japan, is
a leading firm in cross-
border M&A advisory,
with a dedicated cross-
border team lead by Jeff
Smith. Our advisors are
supporting foreign and
domestic firms in seeking
out and executing the
opportunities surfacing in
Japan. As Japanese firms
scout for more complex
and bespoke deals, the
cross-border, sector-
competent M&A advisor,
such as Pinnacle, will
be even more critical to
success.
willing to sell off to foreign
Private Equity.
Going forward, our outlook
is for a continuation of
these trends in outbound
and inbound deals in
Japan. For outbound
deals we expect that
consumer and retail
companies, seeking to
increase their presence in
growing markets, and high
technology companies
(services, equipment and
materials) seeking to build
more global businesses,
Ikuo Yasuda
Chairman
37
Team Work
ONE Team
Working Together – Across Borders
38
With more than 20
years of experience
in Corporate
Finance Advisory,
Serficor is the
most effective
independent
investment bank
in Mexico with a
strong global reach
IMAP in Mexico: Serficor Partners
Mexico
39
Gabriel Millán
Partner
In 2013 Mexico attracted
$35 billion USD in Foreign
Direct Investment, a record
year. We expect this trend
to continue in 2014 with
an expected GDP growth
of 3.5%. Expectations
for 2014 include a lower
inflation rate against
those of other emerging
economies, a strong
Mexican Peso and stable
interest rates.
Several key reforms
have been implemented
by the Mexican
Government (Energy,
Telecommunications, Tax
law, Financial Services,
Labor law, and Anti-
Corruption initiatives). We
expect that the effects of
these reforms will initially
materialize in the second
half of 2014 and beyond.
The fine print on the
regulations accompanying
the reforms will be crucial
in determining how much
interest major players
(financial and strategic)
will have in investing in
Mexico.
The Outlook for M&A
in Mexico in 2014 and
beyond is positive. We
expect to see deal volume
pick up after the effects of
the reforms are perceived.
Deals could range from
the tens of millions into
the billions, considering
that there are companies
in Mexico offering value
across all markets. We see
the energy, distribution,
healthcare, financial
services, and retail and
consumer sectors to be
the most attractive with
acquisition multiples
similar to the past. The
most attractive companies
will command an
acquisition premium.
40
Russia
Advance Capital is one
of the leading providers
of investment banking
services in Russia and
the CIS, with a focus on
mid-cap companies
IMAP in Russia: Advance Capital
41
at a slower pace than in
the past, due to a weaker
exchange rate. The
current-account surplus
is expected to gradually
diminish by 2015.
Evgeny Antipov
Managing Director
Russia on the right
path
Russia recovered briskly
after the financial crisis
of 2008-09, but the pace
of growth has since
slowed, reflecting both
domestic and external
weaknesses, such as the
economy’s over-reliance
on commodity exports, its
low investment rate, and
lagging competitiveness.
GDP growth more than
halved from 3.4% in 2012
to 1.3% in 2013, although
is expected to rebound to
2.3% in 2014 and 2.7% in
2015. The 2014 outlook
is for a moderate uptick
in growth, reflecting
both improving global
prospects and upbeat
domestic economy
expectations – as
measured by a rising
composite Russian PMI
(52.5 at December 2013,
the highest level since
March 2013).
Household consumption
growth is expected to
remain strong, while
slowing due to a
slightly negative trend
in employment and an
increasing household
debt burden, which is
squeezing real disposable
income. Government
spending is expected to
pick up slightly over the
forecast horizon, spurred
by government plans
to boost infrastructure
investment through
public-private partnerships
and financing from the
National Welfare Fund.
A rebound in investment
should be among the
main drivers of GDP
growth in 2014-15. Private
investment is expected
to return to positive
territory as the temporary
factors that were a drag
on 2013 investment
(completion of large one-
off investment projects)
are expected to taper
off. Russia’s economy
is widely considered to
be running at close to
capacity, which should
underpin investment
recovery, although this
is expected to be gradual
given vestigial frailties
in the business climate.
Export volume growth is
expected to accelerate in
2014 and 2015, mirroring
the anticipated recovery in
the main export markets.
Imports are set to pick
up on the back of higher
final demand, although
42
IMAP in Spain: Clearwater International iberia
Spain & Portugal
The firm has
sector expertise
in IT, Chemicals,
Healthcare,
Construction and
Infrastructure, Clean
Energy, Media and
business process
outsourcing
Clearwater International
Iberia provides M&A, corporate
finance and asset management
services to mid-size companies
in Spain and Portugal looking
to expand their value through
acquisitions, financing, and
divestments
43
Spain is back!
Spain’s incipient economic
recovery is forecasted to
consolidate in the coming
quarters, backed by
improved confidence and
the easing of financing
terms. While the Spanish
economy is expected to
continue rebalancing, the
contribution to growth
from external demand
is expected to ebb.
Employment is expected
to begin to grow and the
unemployment rate to
retreat gradually, amidst
continued moderation
in unit labor costs. The
budget deficit is set to
narrow in 2014 although
government debt will
continue to expand.
Spain has returned to
positive GDP growth
since the third quarter of
2013, amidst improved
confidence and some
relaxation of financing
terms.
Spain successfully
exited the Financial
Assistance Program for
the Recapitalization of
Financial Institutions while
the Spanish financial
markets continue to
stabilize
now that sovereign-bond
yields are bottoming at
fresh lows. In general,
financing conditions have
improved, although they
remain onerous for some
borrowers, especially
for SMEs. Despite these
improvements, still
elevated debt levels and
high unemployment weigh
on growth prospects and
make Spain vulnerable to
adverse shocks.
Javier Pérez-Farguell
Managing Director
David Serra
Managing Director
44
Leadership position
amongst financial
institutions in
Turkey in terms of
number of deals
closed
3 Seas Capital Partners is the
leading corporate finance
house in Turkey in M&A
Since its inception, the firm has
completed 87 successful M&A
transactions worth $.5 billion
Turkey
IMAP in Turkey: 3 Seas Capital Partners
45
A growing country
with many
opportunities
In recent years M&A deals
in Turkey have numbered
between 230 to 250 and
$17 to 22 billion in volume
terms. Average deal sizes
fluctuated between $60-80
million.
The M&A market in Turkey,
which is lagging in maturity
compared to the dimension
of Turkey’s economy,
has mainly consisted of
privatizations. Privatization
deals comprise 50% of
annual transaction volume,
spiking to 60-65% in some
periods.
As a growing country,
Turkey has long served
as a hub for foreign M&A
investors. While this trend
continues, the presence
of domestic investors in
the M&A sector, especially
in privatization deals,
has increased vastly in
recent years, reaching
70% in 2013. This palpable
jump in domestic-party
transactions showcases
an important shift in the
country’s business culture,
leading to the formation of
a stable M&A environment
in Turkey.
US and EU investors have
paved the way in M&A
transactions for foreign
investors in Turkey.
They have recently been
joined mainly by the
Gulf countries, followed
by the Middle East, Asia
and the Far East, which
has increased the foreign
investment mix in Turkey.
In the past decade, Turkey
has entered a period of
rapid growth. However, its
dearth of natural energy
resources has led to a
significant energy deficit.
As a result, the energy
sector is the scene of the
largest M&A activity in
terms of deal numbers and
cash volume, followed by
information technology,
financial services and
food & retail.
Sevket Basev
Partner
46
United Kingdom
Clearwater International UK
(IMAP UK) is a leading
independent mid-market
corporate finance advisory
firm operating in the UK
and internationally, with an
exceptional track record of
more than 400 completed
transactions
Through its four UK offices,
Clearwater International UK
advises on all aspects of
corporate finance transactions
including mergers and
acquisitions, divestments and
MBOs
Clients include large
corporations, private equity
firms, management teams, and
owner-managers. The size of
Clearwater International UK’s
team and the deals on which it
advises make the firm the most
active, independent corporate
finance house in UK
IMAP in UK: Clearwater International – UK
Michigan
47
Strong economic
growth drives
business
UK is the fastest growing
economy in the G7.
Expected GDP growth for
2014 comes in around
2.9%.
Keys to the UK recovery
comprise a very effective
use of QE by the Bank of
England and appropriate
public expenditure by the
Government in transport
and infrastructure.
Manufacturing is a real
source for growth in the
UK along with many
government initiatives,
such as tax incentives
and a huge extensive
training program, as
well as repatriation from
manufacturing. Because of
debt market improvement,
banks are much more
receptive to providing
funding opportunities,
which is what’s driving
private equity appetite.
Mike Reeves
CEO
48
USA
Amherst Partners
Founded in 1994, Amherst
Partners is completely
independent and one of the
Midwest’s largest and most
reputable boutique investment
banking and restructuring &
turnaround consulting firms
With offices in Birmingham
and Ann Arbor (Michigan) and
Chicago (Illinois), Amherst is
focused on providing middle-
market companies with financial
advisory expertise for mergers
and acquisitions, corporate
restructurings and management
consulting
A team of seasoned, hands-on
problem solvers linked by our
commitment to establishing a
“trusted advisor” relationship
with our clients and referral
partners
49
The Year that Wasn’t
Despite a softer than
expected 2013 with
volumes at their lowest
levels since 2009, we are
encouraged by some
year-end 2013 momentum
and a very strong start in
2014. We also find it hard
to ignore the supportive
fundamentals that
continue to exist in the
M&A market today. The
dynamics include strong
corporate earnings and
cash balances, receptive
credit markets, attractive
interest rates and record
levels of investable funds
held by Private Equity
firms. As a result, we
expect 2014 to see an
uptick in dealmaking
activity from 2013 levels.
The U.S. M&A market
saw a decline in activity
in 2013, with the total
number of transactions
announced (9,263) falling
11% from 2012 (10,419).
Focusing on transactions
with $25 million to $250
million of total transaction
value, middle-market
activity saw an even larger
drop-off, falling 18% from
2012 levels (982 deals
announced in 2013 versus
1,191 in 2012).
Scott Eisenberg
Managing Partner and
Co-Founder
50
Trust
We invest in
Trust based Relationships
with our clients…
For several years IMAP
Belgium had been asking
itself what its client,
MIKO, needed. Various
targets in Turkey and
Central Europe turned
out not to be the right fit.
After the mandate came
in, the IMAP network lit
Miko
Success Story: MIKO
up and our Belgian and
Danish professionals
found the right targets
and deals were signed.
Success was based on
loyalty to client, long-term
involvement and cross-
border focus.
51
Why IMAP?
Connect and Share
For IMAP, strong long-term connections are the
cornerstone of successful deal-making.
They motivate and lead the way!
And sharing takes us beyond what the individual
professional and the member firm can do.
It is at the core of our team-making process!
By sharing we bring out the
Cross-border Excellence and Sector Expertise
that can make or break a deal.
Connect & Share - a simple formula that is as basic as
our values of Trust and Integrity.
Connect & Share - it is what our clients seek when
working with us and it is how we work for them.
Let’s Work Together.
Video
Compilation
Corporate video
Sector Expertise
Cross Border
China
Excellence
Integrity
TeamWork
Trust
Miko
Why IMAP
53
54
©IMAP,Inc.2014
IMAP, Inc.
Av. Diagonal, 618
08021 Barcelona - Spain
www.imap.com

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IMAP at a Glance Low resolution

  • 2.
  • 3. 3 A team that is based on values will outperform a team based on interests. Excellence Global Reach Integrity Leadership Sector Expertise Teamwork Truly Local Trust Long-term Relationships Our values
  • 4. 4 Contents / Foreword Gilberto Escobedo 06 / About IMAP 10 / Sector expertise 15 Automotive 18 Chemicals 19 High Technology 20 Pharmaceuticals 21 / Global Reach 23 China 26 Czech Republic & Slovakia 28 Germany 30 India 32 Japan 34 Mexico 38 Russia 40 Spain & Portugal 42 Turkey 44 United Kingdom 46 USA 48 / Why IMAP 51 / Video compilation 52
  • 5. 5 Excellence 99% is as good as Zero Excellence means giving your 100% nothing less!
  • 6. 66
  • 7. 7 A s we look ahead almost 6 years after the financial crisis, it is clear that the trends that started to take shape in and before 2008 – namely a re-composition of the global economic order, with many emerging economies having clearly “emerged” and taking centre stage – continue to forge the path of global integration along with a new local de-globalization. Companies that do not take advantage of moving into, or expanding their presence within, the growing economies will lose the edge to the ones that do. Even when we have seen a difficult recovery of global M&A activity from the pre-crisis levels at IMAP we believe that the years ahead will be interesting to say the least. Our philosophy has always been to put our clients’ interests first, and, in keeping with this, IMAP has remained by their side during the prolonged downturn, preparing the terrain, analyzing trends and opportunities, in order to help our clients make their move when the time is right. Outlook The fact is that while there are still strong headwinds and challenges going forward, such as central bank policy uncertainty, stubbornly high unemployment rates, depressed salaries, and sluggish growth in Europe and the US, there are many other positive signs, which point to growth in the M&A market over the next few years. Let us name a few: Gilberto Escobedo
  • 8. 8 Multinational companies have large reserves of cash in their war chests and Private Equity funds have impressive amounts of un-invested capital. Interest rates are at historic lows. There are opportunities in emerging markets, with favorable demographics and growth prospects. There is also a great deal of pent up demand, and decreasing uncertainty in the business world. Geographically, M&A looks to be robust in the USA, followed by the EU and Asia. In spite of the uncertainty in the macroeconomic picture, which has never been a deciding feature or obstacle to acquisition or exit strategies, one of the key success factors in M&A has always been the well-executed integration plan. Good times always come back, but proper integration will determine positioning when they do. Seamless integration and, of course, realistic deal valuations is what clients seek most, whether economic conditions are optimal or challenging. Growth motivates deals, and companies are driven by three things in the M&A market: a desire to grow the customer base, expansion across geographies, and entering new business lines. Going forward, the middle-market, IMAP’s strong suit, is where the game will be played, rather the blockbuster deal. Challenges ahead, indeed, but expansion areas abound for those who work them, especially in Technology, Media and Telecommunications, Industrials, as well as Pharmaceuticals and Life Sciences, followed by Financials and Energy. Our values-based teams, cross-border reach, sector expertise and entrepreneurial spirit with hands-on partner involvement will be key to meeting the challenges and opportunities ahead. IMAP As the President of IMAP - the international firm of firms - I cannot stress too forcefully the things that make IMAP agile and alert. Is it because we are both a cross- border organization with the watch-work cohesion of a unified organization bound by excellence, shared values, professional respect and sector expertise - Or is it because we have the independence that many of our competitors might lack because of their chronic conflicts of interest? We can do the seamless cross-border deals because our senior partners are always directly involved and not mere supervisors. Deals are conceived by putting ourselves in our clients’ shoes. How we rank is important, and we are up there, but sector expertise, independence, integrity and excellence got us there and have given us our momentum.
  • 9. 9 We know our sectors from the inside, as our professionals are people who came from technical backgrounds and were transformed by the power inherent in the IMAP entrepreneurial spirit. I recommend you have a look at IMAP at a Glance, as it will cover some relevant sectors, illustrated by MIKO, showcasing our cross- border capacity and pro-activeness. Examples like these abound in IMAP. In short, a lot depends on the ability to seize an opportunity, and precision in execution. This document highlights our geographic reach across vast continental territories, as well as our presence in smaller geographic units. See how we can make a broad global presence click with intense involvement in local markets. We share with you in this book our Values, those of the firm and its people. We have intercalated them throughout the text, instancing them through videos and testimonials, to show you who we are: the seasoned professional enthusiastic about deal making and excellence, or the young professionals drawn to IMAP for accelerated learning and experience. Successful teams are made up of people with shared values. What will you feel when you see these values illustrated by individuals? Well, just that at IMAP there are great people to work with; how comfortable they are with each other and their professions. That’s what makes our clients happy to work with us! Let’s work together! Gilberto Escobedo
  • 10. 10 IMAP was founded in 1973 and has since proved itself to be an international benchmark in M&A. It is a firm of firms with a well- honed focus on middle market transactions. ONE Team across-borders, IMAP has more than 450 advisors who give us an advantage of being “Truly local” in more than 35 countries. Sharing Sector-experts form an integral part of our transaction teams – many of whom have extensive industry experience. And our Global Sector groups regularly share knowledge – trends – insights – best practices to add real value to our clients. By Sharing expertise and experience vertically in our firm and horizontally across borders we excel and motivate. Our core values: Excellence – Integrity – Leadership - Team work and Trust bind our professionals locally and our member firms globally. Connecting IMAP knows how to establish a rapport, how to connect within and without. In every deal, at every stage, our industry and sector experts, our partners, advisors and analysts are all in, seriously engaged from pitch to execution. The most important measure of our success is the success of our clients and the Long Term Relationships that we forge working with them. We make Connecting with our clients, teams and member firms a core part of who we are. About IMAP More than $83 billion in transaction volume and more than 2,100 transactions during the last 10 years.
  • 11. 11 IMAP advisors are located throughout North and South America, Eastern and Western Europe and Asia. Argentina Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Canada Chile China Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Egypt Finland France Germany Hungary India Ireland Italy Japan Mexico Netherlands Norway Peru Poland Portugal Russia Serbia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States Vietnam Every business day - somewhere in the world - an IMAP advisor is closing an M&A transaction!
  • 12. 12 IMAPHISTORYTIMELINE Founding of IMAP by a group of US-based M&A Practitioners under the acronym NAMAC Merger of two US- based M&A advisory organizations (IN- TERMAC and IMAP) into one. Presence in UK, France, Germany Spain and Italy. Merger of Central and Eastern European organizations (MACEE) into IMAP. 1973 1993 1999 2005 Source: Thomson Reuters globalperformance2011-2013 Rank FinancialAdvisor 1 KPMG 2 PricewaterhouseCoopers 3 Ernst & Young LLP 4 Rothschild 5 Goldman Sachs & Co 6 IMAP 7 Deloitte 8 Lazard 9 Morgan Stanley 10 BDO Undisclosed Values & Values up to $500 million (Based on number of transactions) in the world in the number of closed transactions valued up to US$500 million 6th
  • 13. 13 Consolidation of cross-border collaboration. IMAP adds more global locations. IMAP adds Peru, Norway, Vietnam and in talks to incorpo- rate more LatAm and Asia locations. 2008 2010 2014 globalperformance2011-2013 in the world in the number of closed transactions valued up to Source: Thomson Reuters US$200 million Rank FinancialAdvisor 1 PwC 2 KPMG 3 Ernst & Young LLP 4 IMAP 5 Deloitte 6 Rothschild 7 BDO 8 Lazard 9 M&A International 10 Goldman Sachs & Co Undisclosed Values & Values up to $200 million (Based on number of transactions) 4th
  • 14. Integrity IMAP will never compromise standards in order to get a transaction done either from a timing perspective or by violating any confidentiality or legal requirements… Even if it means losing our fees
  • 16. 16 We bring to the table strong Sector Expertise who share thanks to our global sector-groups Knowledge - trends - best practices Many of our professionals have strong hands-on experience and insights into the industry
  • 17. 17 Global deals Distribution by value 2013 84 61 26 18 59 109 134 69 14 58 TMT Industrials Materials Real Estate Retail9% 2% 11% 21% 17% Consumer Products and Services Consumer Staples Energy and Power Financials Healthcare 13% 10% 10% 4% 3%
  • 18. 18 In 2008 and 2009 a dramatic decline in the production volume of vehicles shocked everyone, as it was almost unheard of in the automotive industry. Rates of decline on this scale could only be found as far back as the Great Depression in the US. This crisis impacted every industry player, from Tier 3 suppliers to General Motors, who had to be bailed out with government funds. Since 2010 the sector has been experiencing a slow, steady growth - especially in the emerging economies, although somewhat uneven across the board. In the case of the BRICS, not all are growing at the same rate. China is the main driver in the automotive sector, outpacing the rest. Currently producing 11 million vehicles per year, the number is expected to grow to 35 million by 2020. India and Russia are growing at a slower pace while Brazil has stagnated. The players from the mature markets, such as the U.S. and Western Europe, see their growth coming from enhanced sales in China. The MINT countries (Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria, Turkey) are, on the other hand, starting to out-produce the BRICS (and in some cases also outsell them), together with Vietnam and Malaysia. OEMs are now in the process of reducing the number of their Tier 1 suppliers. This could start knocking over the dominoes, given that Tier 1 providers are in turn forced to shed suppliers. Moreover, both OEMs and Tier 1 want global suppliers, which is starting to drive M&A in the sector, leading to both sector consolidation and stimulation of local company acquisition in markets where a lack of presence is manifest. The environmental regulatory context is also impacting M&A. Vehicle weight is becoming critical to CO2 emissions compliance and manufacturers know this. They now need to incorporate lighter materials, and increase the proportion of aluminum and plastics, which involves a technological shift. Therefore, companies must either invest in R&D or acquire companies with this know-how. We expect steady growth in the automotive sector for the next 10 years. Automotive is not a sector with 12-14 times EBITDA multiples. Although in emerging markets you can find EBITDA X 8 multiples, 5-6 is the norm. While interest in investing in Western Europe is generally waning, there is some interest in Eastern Europe (Czech Republic, Poland) and some other markets. But it is in Mexico, China and India where the highest EBITDA multiples are being hit. Automotive José-María Alberú, Spain
  • 19. 19 In M&A activity, Private Equity has always displayed a tremendous interest in chemicals, particularly in the USA and Europe. One of the drivers for the Chemicals market has been increasing Private Equity appetite, especially of large multinationals, for non- core assets. Another key factor driving M&A in Chemicals is the huge development of Oil & Gas in North America. Energy costs have declined and raw materials are increasingly available to the chemical industry. This tandem of bountiful supply at lower cost is becoming a key driver in re-setting the market dynamics in the chemical industry, thus contributing to a significant degree of repatriation of production from emerging economies. North America is beginning to satisfy its own demand in the chemical market (availability of raw Constantine Biller, UK materials in the value chain). We could also see this phenomenon emerge elsewhere, specifically in the UK. Agrochemicals and crop chemicals are two more M&A drivers, unleashing positive dynamics due to the rising demand for high quality food. Moreover, certain world regions are fast becoming more developed and experiencing stiffer demand. Another M&A market driver today is made up of pharmaceutical ingredients to tend to aging populations in certain parts of the world and the concomitant swelling demand for high quality healthcare. There has also been a major increase in personal care and households products. Chemicals
  • 20. The global High-Technology sector, spanning industries in e-commerce, computers and peripherals, software, internet software (such as mobile applications) and services, is fast-paced and scoring tremendous growth- rates over the past few years. Technology is playing a critical role in many industries since machines and products are getting smarter (production 4.0) and intelligent networks coordinating the efficient use of resources are developing rapidly. An innovation-driven high-tech industry will be an engine for sustainable High Technology growth across a wide range of industries going forward. China is the largest high- technology market in the world (over €950bn in 2012 – followed by the United States with €840bn and Europe with €670bn). In M&A terms, there were nearly 5,000 transactions globally in Telecommunications and IT in 2013, with average EBIT- or EBITDA-Multiples ranging from 6.3 to 8.4. Our outlook is that the M&A high-technology market will expand even more, especially due to the continuous development of cutting-edge technologies. More and more key players are seeking to acquire competitors that have a remarkable, unique selling proposition. They are also looking for transactions with a game-changing impact. Other key market drivers include the growing demand for cloud-based technologies, new, innovative materials (e.g. RFID-chips in clothes) or mobile products (e.g. Apps for mobile phones or “Internet of Things”), which still have swift market anticipation. Internet-based business models are also evolving over time and spreading to more and more diverse areas (virtual market places, advertising, social networking services, etc.). Therefore, in order to bolster market position or stay competitive in the future, companies must stay ahead of the market through innovation, partnerships, and decisive leadership. We understand that innovation and creativity play an important role in the success of companies operating in such a challenging environment. IMAP is ranked among the top five M&A Advisors in this sector involving companies with revenues up to $200m. Therefore, over the past two years, IMAP and its dedicated, cross-border, sector-expert teams, has successfully advised on more than 50 High Technology transactions worldwide. Dr. Heiko Frank, Germany
  • 21. 21 In the pharmaceutical industry, M&A activity shattered records in 2013 in terms of deal numbers. There were three major drivers responsible for this: Valuations of companies with products in development spiked dramatically, a sign that large pharmaceutical companies are competing more fiercely than ever in terms of innovation, particularly in the highly coveted launches of drugs that treat rare (“orphan”) diseases. A plethora of M&A deals were also tax-driven: American companies applied inversion in order to shift their tax base to Ireland. Transactions of this type prompted many of the heftier M&A deals in 2013. More diversified groups such as Novartis, Merck, Sanofi, Baxter and Pfizer began to focus on selling or spinning off businesses. Pharmaceuticals Christoph Bieri, Switzerland We expect the M&A market to cool over the next twelve months. Valuations of public, development-stage companies are already smarting from the pricing issues impacting some of the newest innovative drugs, such as Gilead’s Sovaldi (used to fight HCV). Moreover, the American government is eyeing regulatory changes for inversions. Nevertheless, the break- up of larger groups will spark substantial, large- transaction activity. In China deal-making came to a stand-still because of the government inquiry into the marketing practices of multinational companies operating in the pharmaceutical market. Almost all major pharmaceutical companies in China fell under government scrutiny, which made planning impossible while jacking up acquisition risk. Now that most of the investigations have been settled, we expect deal- making activity to reboot. India remains a burgeoning pharmaceuticals market with exciting growth prospects. The recent manufacturing problems faced by Indian generic drug producers will certainly be worked out and inbound acquisitions will heat up as a result. We should also not fail to mention that the global aspirations of major Indian pharmaceutical groups have been escalating, which could lead to larger outbound transactions.
  • 22. Leadership IMAP is a leadership multiplier not just because it ranks consistently amongst the Top 5 in the Middle Market league tables It is about how we do business How our people are empowered We live our values excellence & integrity forging long-term relationships
  • 24. Since 1973, IMAP has grown across different geographies keeping in tune with our client’ needs Already present in 35+ countries we continue to grow our presence to ensure that we serve our clients globally!
  • 25. Cross border transactions and % of cross border deals 40 35 30 25 20 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 % of Cross Border Deals Trend Line 26% 25% 30% 30% 33% 33% 28% 29% 25
  • 26. 26 China InterChina (IMAP in China) is an M&A and strategy advisory firm founded in 1994 Over the last 15 years, InterChina has become one of the leading boutique corporate advisors in China InterChina now employs more than 60 specialized advisors, with two offices in China (Beijing and Shanghai) More than 150 transactions successfully closed, translating into $3.5 billion plus in overall deal value China InterChina
  • 27. 27 The Chinese economy continues to chalk up impressive growth rates. After hitting a soft patch in the first two quarters of 2013, it ended the year with 7.7% growth, practically the same rate as in 2012 (7.8%). High frequency indicators rebooted after the summer with a high degree of stability in the most commonly watched business barometers, with retail sales, industrial production and PMI all moving in a narrow range. Inflation remained relatively subdued throughout 2013, although it has edged up in recent months to 3%. Nevertheless, there are rising concerns as the shift in the composition of demand away from investment and towards consumption, which we saw in 2012, made an about-face in 2013. Storm warnings have also appeared in the financial sector, which has experienced rapid credit expansion, and several recent spikes in inter-bank interest rates. Therefore, while high frequency indicators remain steady, and the short-term forecast is unchanged at 7.4% for both 2014 and 2015, significant risks are stalking China. Eduardo Morcillo Managing Director
  • 28. 28 Since 1995, REDBAENK has had a long record of accomplishments in the corporate finance field in the Czech and Slovak markets Ranking among the Top 3 in the Czech market Team of experts has gained extensive experience from successfully managing and closing transactions offering value to its clients Czech Republic & Slovakia IMAP in Czech Republic: REDBAENK
  • 29. 29 Richard Kováˇr Partner The Czech M&A market in 2013 strengthened both in deal volume and aggregate deal value. Once again the Czech Republic in 2013 was one of the hottest CEE markets for M&A. Two major transactions, such as the TELEFONICA divestment from the Czech market (e2.5bn) and the acquisition of Net4Gas – transmission systems operator sold by RWE (e1.2bn) represented the two largest transactions in the entire CEE. M&A activity in 2013 was mostly centred on energy, telecom, real estates and media. The number of transactions rose by approximately 50 per cent, and the main role is still played by local financial investors, such as PPF, EPH, KKCG or PENTA. This is in line with the general trend of the last few years in which local strategic and financial investors have dominated the Czech M&A market, which is driven by consolidation and the defensive strategies of various international groups. Czech investors were also relatively active in neighbouring countries as EP Industries acquired Eastern European assets of the waste management company AVE. Growing cross border activity of Czech investors has consolidated a long-term process that is expected to continue. 2014 should bring growth again to the Czech economy. After two years of sliding GDP, the economy rebooted in Q4 2013. GDP is currently driven by stiff industrial production boosted by the depreciation of the Czech Crown in November 2013, which will have a positive impact on household and government spending. Optimistic forecasts for Czech market growth should enable foreign investors to become more valuation competitive. We therefore expect increased cross border transactions in 2014 and more transactions in sectors such as manufacturing, retail & distribution and healthcare. The automotive industry is the backbone of the Czech economy and a strong connection to German automotive manufacturers provides relative stability to the Czech economy in a turbulent global environment. The lowest interest rates on record and easing bank financing terms cement the foundations for the next acceleration of M&A activity.
  • 30. IMAP M&A Consultants AG is a full service M&A firm committed to providing unsurpassed M&A advisory services Independent Advisory firm offering financial services to the middle-market: mid- size companies, Subsidiaries, Holding companies & Family owned businesses 30 Germany IMAP in Germany: IMAP M&A Consultants AG
  • 31. 31 2014 activity is driven by following factors: Overall, the German economy is healthy. Stock market valuations are high, perhaps too high for current earnings. But while earnings are rather robust, valuations may slip in the next consolidation. Therefore, stock assets have little room to advance further. Interest rates have been at all time lows for several years. Accordingly, asset managers have a hard time making investment decisions. Many family firms have re-directed their focus from low interest bonds to direct investment, i.e., private companies, and mezzanine and debt funds. As a consequence, family firms and Private Equity groups are desperate to find businesses to invest in. However, these assets are not easy to find. IMAP helps family firms build their portfolio. The market has clearly shifted from a seller’s market to a buyer’s market. Most solid businesses, across all sectors, are being approached even before they come to market. Direct investment by family firms is in serious competition with classical Private Equity Funds. PE funds have slipped and more and more former PE specialists are now managing the direct investment by family businesses. On the strategic side, people are still looking to the Far East. Anyone who wants to play a role in industrial markets in the future must be present in Asia, especially China, India, and the SEA. There is a lot of two-way activity – German companies investing in Asia and vice-versa. We have recently signed such a deal in the automotive industry. Industry consolidation is taking place mainly in two sectors: Automotive and Energy.   The Automotive industry as a whole is generating excellent results, although much of the growth is in Asia while Europe is declining. Tier 1 and Tier 2 suppliers are even being forced to move into Asia, following their OEMs. Tier 2 and Tier 3 suppliers often do not have the financial and management capacity for this and are looking for integration into other structures in order to achieve critical mass. Anyone with revenues under €100M is going to find it hard to survive in the automotive sector, unless they have a technological niche. The change in government energy policy has caused turmoil at all levels of the energy sector. Renewables relying on subsidies are under pressure and the big energy suppliers are suffering from the shutdown of nuclear power. The entire industry will be reconfigured, and, accordingly, there will be a lot of activity although deals will be difficult given all the uncertainty.    Karl Fesenmeyer President
  • 32. One of India’s leading advisory firms focussed on Investment banking, o3 Capital provides advice to its clients globally on a gamut of strategic transactions, including mergers, sell-side and buy-side advisory, leveraged buy-outs and other restructurings IMAP in india: o3 capital INDIA o3 provides independent, research-driven advice to help clients glean the maximum value from their transactions Bangalore 32
  • 33. 33 Gaurav Khungar Managing Director Restarting the investment cycle Industrial investment themes have historically rewarded investors only over specific parts of the investment cycle given that relative to other emerging markets the Indian economy has been more closed and insular. Capital allocations by large conglomerates in India has been biased to overseas rather than Indian investment. It is now evident that the new Government will improve the investment cycle by consistently attracting Foreign Direct Investment, which will also stimulate domestic private sector capital expenditure.  This investment upcycle should be visible in  the latter part of the next 12 months and drive considerable cross border M&A whilst Indian demographics will continue to favour a steady growth in consumption. This is an enduring theme. India will stimulate the economy by building infrastructure, enhancing banking systems and lending to consumers. Learning from the past will result in a focus on domestic demand replacing the traditional reliance on international trade. Sectors that are expected to gain the most include Capital Goods, Construction and Materials, and Transportation. The anticipated number of skilled people joining the work force over the next 5 years offers investment opportunities in creating/expanding a services model catering to the clients of global conglomerates across the engineering goods sector – similar to the success of India in the Information Technology space.  Over the next 5 years India will witness greater entrepreneurship and the clearest investment opportunities playing on the demographics in the healthcare and consumer space. 
  • 34. Pinnacle advises its clients in every step from strategy planning to transaction execution Japan A changing M&A marketplace 34 IMAP in Japan: Pinnacle.
  • 35. 35 Among the world’s leading economies, one of the most noteworthy shifts in economic and corporate outlook has occurred recently in Japan. Since Abe became Prime Minister in 2012, the Japanese economy as a whole and Japanese corporations have been driven by government reforms and export growth. These two policy “arrows” from Abe’s quiver have already hit some targets, while a third – private sector growth – is gradually being implemented. Both business optimism and land prices have been recovering. But with a declining population, Japanese companies cannot rely on a domestic turnaround. Since 2009/2010 Japanese companies have been aggressively pursuing cross-border acquisitions. Outbound acquisitions are ascendant (and as a percentage of total acquisitions as well), buttressed by buoyant corporate balances (at a record high of $3 trillion at March 2014), as well as increased bank lending, thanks to the BOJ. We see Japanese companies taking on more challenging deals and not being afraid to fight for the deals they seek. In the large-cap company spectrum, for example, Softbank (Japan’s third- largest telecom group) acquired control of Sprint (US) in a $20bn+ deal. Suntory (a beverage group) acquired Beam (US) in a deal valued at some $16bn. Similar trends are seen in the M&A middle market as Japanese firms are deal-making in emerging markets, especially in Southeast Asia. In spite of the outbound M&A focus, in the last 12-18 months there also been increased interest in inbound M&A. A devalued yen (-20% since 2013) has sucked down acquisition costs. But even before this macro change, Pinnacle (IMAP Japan) witnessed a number of companies seeking a place in Japan’s large domestic markets where there is often no meaningful competition from foreign players.
  • 36. 36 Foreign companies can no longer delay their long- term strategies, which include Japan. Recent deals include the merger of AMAT (world’s largest semiconductor equipment maker, US) with Tokyo Electron (Japan’s largest semiconductor equipment maker). And Nippon Paint opened the door to Wuthelam (a Singapore- based paint maker) to kick up its stake to 30% in a $1bn deal, showing that preeminent blue-chips are will pilot acquisition numbers upwards. We have seen increased partnering with entities that provide financial and operating support, such as INCJ and Japan’s trading companies. In the future, Private Equity should increasingly fulfill this role. For inbound deals we expect that foreign companies will seek to acquire Japanese technologies and brands, and seek market entry into the world’s third largest economy. Pinnacle, IMAP Japan, is a leading firm in cross- border M&A advisory, with a dedicated cross- border team lead by Jeff Smith. Our advisors are supporting foreign and domestic firms in seeking out and executing the opportunities surfacing in Japan. As Japanese firms scout for more complex and bespoke deals, the cross-border, sector- competent M&A advisor, such as Pinnacle, will be even more critical to success. willing to sell off to foreign Private Equity. Going forward, our outlook is for a continuation of these trends in outbound and inbound deals in Japan. For outbound deals we expect that consumer and retail companies, seeking to increase their presence in growing markets, and high technology companies (services, equipment and materials) seeking to build more global businesses, Ikuo Yasuda Chairman
  • 37. 37 Team Work ONE Team Working Together – Across Borders
  • 38. 38 With more than 20 years of experience in Corporate Finance Advisory, Serficor is the most effective independent investment bank in Mexico with a strong global reach IMAP in Mexico: Serficor Partners Mexico
  • 39. 39 Gabriel Millán Partner In 2013 Mexico attracted $35 billion USD in Foreign Direct Investment, a record year. We expect this trend to continue in 2014 with an expected GDP growth of 3.5%. Expectations for 2014 include a lower inflation rate against those of other emerging economies, a strong Mexican Peso and stable interest rates. Several key reforms have been implemented by the Mexican Government (Energy, Telecommunications, Tax law, Financial Services, Labor law, and Anti- Corruption initiatives). We expect that the effects of these reforms will initially materialize in the second half of 2014 and beyond. The fine print on the regulations accompanying the reforms will be crucial in determining how much interest major players (financial and strategic) will have in investing in Mexico. The Outlook for M&A in Mexico in 2014 and beyond is positive. We expect to see deal volume pick up after the effects of the reforms are perceived. Deals could range from the tens of millions into the billions, considering that there are companies in Mexico offering value across all markets. We see the energy, distribution, healthcare, financial services, and retail and consumer sectors to be the most attractive with acquisition multiples similar to the past. The most attractive companies will command an acquisition premium.
  • 40. 40 Russia Advance Capital is one of the leading providers of investment banking services in Russia and the CIS, with a focus on mid-cap companies IMAP in Russia: Advance Capital
  • 41. 41 at a slower pace than in the past, due to a weaker exchange rate. The current-account surplus is expected to gradually diminish by 2015. Evgeny Antipov Managing Director Russia on the right path Russia recovered briskly after the financial crisis of 2008-09, but the pace of growth has since slowed, reflecting both domestic and external weaknesses, such as the economy’s over-reliance on commodity exports, its low investment rate, and lagging competitiveness. GDP growth more than halved from 3.4% in 2012 to 1.3% in 2013, although is expected to rebound to 2.3% in 2014 and 2.7% in 2015. The 2014 outlook is for a moderate uptick in growth, reflecting both improving global prospects and upbeat domestic economy expectations – as measured by a rising composite Russian PMI (52.5 at December 2013, the highest level since March 2013). Household consumption growth is expected to remain strong, while slowing due to a slightly negative trend in employment and an increasing household debt burden, which is squeezing real disposable income. Government spending is expected to pick up slightly over the forecast horizon, spurred by government plans to boost infrastructure investment through public-private partnerships and financing from the National Welfare Fund. A rebound in investment should be among the main drivers of GDP growth in 2014-15. Private investment is expected to return to positive territory as the temporary factors that were a drag on 2013 investment (completion of large one- off investment projects) are expected to taper off. Russia’s economy is widely considered to be running at close to capacity, which should underpin investment recovery, although this is expected to be gradual given vestigial frailties in the business climate. Export volume growth is expected to accelerate in 2014 and 2015, mirroring the anticipated recovery in the main export markets. Imports are set to pick up on the back of higher final demand, although
  • 42. 42 IMAP in Spain: Clearwater International iberia Spain & Portugal The firm has sector expertise in IT, Chemicals, Healthcare, Construction and Infrastructure, Clean Energy, Media and business process outsourcing Clearwater International Iberia provides M&A, corporate finance and asset management services to mid-size companies in Spain and Portugal looking to expand their value through acquisitions, financing, and divestments
  • 43. 43 Spain is back! Spain’s incipient economic recovery is forecasted to consolidate in the coming quarters, backed by improved confidence and the easing of financing terms. While the Spanish economy is expected to continue rebalancing, the contribution to growth from external demand is expected to ebb. Employment is expected to begin to grow and the unemployment rate to retreat gradually, amidst continued moderation in unit labor costs. The budget deficit is set to narrow in 2014 although government debt will continue to expand. Spain has returned to positive GDP growth since the third quarter of 2013, amidst improved confidence and some relaxation of financing terms. Spain successfully exited the Financial Assistance Program for the Recapitalization of Financial Institutions while the Spanish financial markets continue to stabilize now that sovereign-bond yields are bottoming at fresh lows. In general, financing conditions have improved, although they remain onerous for some borrowers, especially for SMEs. Despite these improvements, still elevated debt levels and high unemployment weigh on growth prospects and make Spain vulnerable to adverse shocks. Javier Pérez-Farguell Managing Director David Serra Managing Director
  • 44. 44 Leadership position amongst financial institutions in Turkey in terms of number of deals closed 3 Seas Capital Partners is the leading corporate finance house in Turkey in M&A Since its inception, the firm has completed 87 successful M&A transactions worth $.5 billion Turkey IMAP in Turkey: 3 Seas Capital Partners
  • 45. 45 A growing country with many opportunities In recent years M&A deals in Turkey have numbered between 230 to 250 and $17 to 22 billion in volume terms. Average deal sizes fluctuated between $60-80 million. The M&A market in Turkey, which is lagging in maturity compared to the dimension of Turkey’s economy, has mainly consisted of privatizations. Privatization deals comprise 50% of annual transaction volume, spiking to 60-65% in some periods. As a growing country, Turkey has long served as a hub for foreign M&A investors. While this trend continues, the presence of domestic investors in the M&A sector, especially in privatization deals, has increased vastly in recent years, reaching 70% in 2013. This palpable jump in domestic-party transactions showcases an important shift in the country’s business culture, leading to the formation of a stable M&A environment in Turkey. US and EU investors have paved the way in M&A transactions for foreign investors in Turkey. They have recently been joined mainly by the Gulf countries, followed by the Middle East, Asia and the Far East, which has increased the foreign investment mix in Turkey. In the past decade, Turkey has entered a period of rapid growth. However, its dearth of natural energy resources has led to a significant energy deficit. As a result, the energy sector is the scene of the largest M&A activity in terms of deal numbers and cash volume, followed by information technology, financial services and food & retail. Sevket Basev Partner
  • 46. 46 United Kingdom Clearwater International UK (IMAP UK) is a leading independent mid-market corporate finance advisory firm operating in the UK and internationally, with an exceptional track record of more than 400 completed transactions Through its four UK offices, Clearwater International UK advises on all aspects of corporate finance transactions including mergers and acquisitions, divestments and MBOs Clients include large corporations, private equity firms, management teams, and owner-managers. The size of Clearwater International UK’s team and the deals on which it advises make the firm the most active, independent corporate finance house in UK IMAP in UK: Clearwater International – UK Michigan
  • 47. 47 Strong economic growth drives business UK is the fastest growing economy in the G7. Expected GDP growth for 2014 comes in around 2.9%. Keys to the UK recovery comprise a very effective use of QE by the Bank of England and appropriate public expenditure by the Government in transport and infrastructure. Manufacturing is a real source for growth in the UK along with many government initiatives, such as tax incentives and a huge extensive training program, as well as repatriation from manufacturing. Because of debt market improvement, banks are much more receptive to providing funding opportunities, which is what’s driving private equity appetite. Mike Reeves CEO
  • 48. 48 USA Amherst Partners Founded in 1994, Amherst Partners is completely independent and one of the Midwest’s largest and most reputable boutique investment banking and restructuring & turnaround consulting firms With offices in Birmingham and Ann Arbor (Michigan) and Chicago (Illinois), Amherst is focused on providing middle- market companies with financial advisory expertise for mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructurings and management consulting A team of seasoned, hands-on problem solvers linked by our commitment to establishing a “trusted advisor” relationship with our clients and referral partners
  • 49. 49 The Year that Wasn’t Despite a softer than expected 2013 with volumes at their lowest levels since 2009, we are encouraged by some year-end 2013 momentum and a very strong start in 2014. We also find it hard to ignore the supportive fundamentals that continue to exist in the M&A market today. The dynamics include strong corporate earnings and cash balances, receptive credit markets, attractive interest rates and record levels of investable funds held by Private Equity firms. As a result, we expect 2014 to see an uptick in dealmaking activity from 2013 levels. The U.S. M&A market saw a decline in activity in 2013, with the total number of transactions announced (9,263) falling 11% from 2012 (10,419). Focusing on transactions with $25 million to $250 million of total transaction value, middle-market activity saw an even larger drop-off, falling 18% from 2012 levels (982 deals announced in 2013 versus 1,191 in 2012). Scott Eisenberg Managing Partner and Co-Founder
  • 50. 50 Trust We invest in Trust based Relationships with our clients… For several years IMAP Belgium had been asking itself what its client, MIKO, needed. Various targets in Turkey and Central Europe turned out not to be the right fit. After the mandate came in, the IMAP network lit Miko Success Story: MIKO up and our Belgian and Danish professionals found the right targets and deals were signed. Success was based on loyalty to client, long-term involvement and cross- border focus.
  • 51. 51 Why IMAP? Connect and Share For IMAP, strong long-term connections are the cornerstone of successful deal-making. They motivate and lead the way! And sharing takes us beyond what the individual professional and the member firm can do. It is at the core of our team-making process! By sharing we bring out the Cross-border Excellence and Sector Expertise that can make or break a deal. Connect & Share - a simple formula that is as basic as our values of Trust and Integrity. Connect & Share - it is what our clients seek when working with us and it is how we work for them. Let’s Work Together.
  • 52. Video Compilation Corporate video Sector Expertise Cross Border China Excellence Integrity TeamWork Trust Miko Why IMAP
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  • 54. 54 ©IMAP,Inc.2014 IMAP, Inc. Av. Diagonal, 618 08021 Barcelona - Spain www.imap.com