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vlsi cmos hfss matlab wsn wireless sensor network patch antenna antenna design cmos technology layout mimo power dissipation circular polarization wlan gain instrumentation amplifier analog electronics. leach nmos pmos bsim power area area. fir digital image processing bfo radio frequency identification rfid reader antenna microstrip patch antenna image processing signal processing networks hybrid energy efficient pigasis based improved energy efficient pigasis based energy efficient pigasis based wireless communication throughput mobile communication antenna image security rgb image lsb cryptography cryptography key vlsi design scilab back-propagtion neural network cooling fan. lm 35 mosfets optocouplers arduino resonant frequency. unit cell metamaterial split ring resonator (srr) probability of density function(pdf) abep(average bit error probability). log normal random variable mpsk random variables rvs mqam fw method maximal ratio combining (mrc) score level fusion recognition unimodal biometric multimodal edfa optical amplifier raman amplifier gain flattening data logger 64-bit risc processor graphical user inter- face(gui) autonomous vehicle raspberry pi ultrasonic sens segmentation switched beam antenna omnidirectional antenna antenna gain qualnet software. gsm amount of fading(af) channel capacity(c/b) probability density function(pdf) outage probability(pout) weibull-lognormal shadowed fadingfading (wl) pass transistor. electrochemical sensor (e-nose) carbon nanotubes (cnts) sensors. zigbee topologies. routing protocols routing protocols. wireless sensor networks structural health monitoring cmos integrated circuits flip flops latches design methodology bistable circuits interconnects layout implementation. couplings pifa. co-axial feed return loss combinational circuit performance analysis power dissipation fuzzy-c means (fcm) edge based segmentation. image processing image segmentation folded cascode amplifier body bias interference adjacent channel interference signal-to-interference ratio frequency reuse ratio frequency reuse factor co-channel interference fractional frequency reuse shm ofs piezoresistive multiplex electromagnetic interference. dsp decimator computer vision; hsi color model; euclidean d support vector machine content based image retrieval feature extraction relevance feedback. transmission gate multiplier rf circuit design low noise amplifier 0.18µm technology. lc-tank low power. phase noise voltage controlled oscillator (vco) aluminium. cnts mixing techniques fcsd. csa barrel shifter fir filter fbb cmos inverter average power threshold voltage rbb pdp tapering factor automatic semi-custom full subtractor wireless sensor network; structural health monito his big data framework emr medical science system-on-chip (soc) error amplifier low drop- out voltage regulators regulators amplifier sink node static wsn. mobile wsn cluster head differential amplifier using mosfet amplifier basics ecg (biomedical application) operational amplifier software reliability; srgm; model criteria;surve i-leach cell- leach id-leach e-leach era mobile phone; brainwaves; eeg; radiofrequency (rf) pfal adiabatic multiplexer. multiplexer copy-move forgery; duplicate region detection; transmission gate ptl gate diffusion input vlsi. high power amplifier (hpa) selective mapping (slm) transmit sequence (pts) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multipl peak–to-average power ratio (papr) probability distribution function (pdf). embedding capacity; histogram characteristics; electronic circuits flip-flops circuit simulation power dissipation. flip flop cache ao-eedtr dsr cbeer-nn aodv effective area. cmos logic gates semi custom design cmos transmission gate(tg) cmos circuit delay half adder microwind 3.1 power dissipation logic gates priority encoder 65nm technology low power low-k spacer high-k spacer double-gate junctionless transistor (dgjlt) spacer (sp) dielectric. vanet topological routing protocols vehicular networks geographical routing protocols. coaxial feed. microstrip space filling fractal transmission line. fault diagnosis fault detection algorithms vedic mathematics cmos tehnology layout. ota; virtuoso; assura; spectre; bias return loss (s11) micro strip patch antenna multi resonant air gap stacked antenna vswr directivity defected ground structure sleepy transistor bdd flip-flop adders. power consumption leakage power raised cosine kaiser window isi gaussian window ff xilinx lut vivado rtl connected component correlation region of interest median centroid approach ocr adaptive image segmentation gfr(glomerular filtration rate) nn(neural network) hdl(hardware descriptive language) renal disease(kidney related malfunction) fpga(field programmable gate array) fis(fuzzy inference system) full adder module comparators gdi technique alu cmos style digital arithmetic ptl logic lda and identification. mda gait recognition back propagation neural network (bpnn) svm microwind adder entropy fast-ica bass unsupervised learning. convex divergence sir ica multiple input multiple output (mimo) antenna; usb circular polarization. emi electromagnetic radiation optical networks histogram equalization image fusion image enhancement pv cell pv array solar energy matlab-simulink photovoltaic model urban environment utd ray tracing microhotplate micromachine gas sensor qos energy management obs network core network bacteria foraging optimization routing nodes sensor rwa optical wdm networks blocking probability performance evaluation rf links free space optics fso optical communication preprocessing morphology opening arrhythmia electrocardiogram wavelet transforms ecg daugman rubber sheet hamming iris recognition dct sensor nodes routing in wsns bpsk awgn ber qpsk spread spectrum snr. ultra wideband (uwb) vswr enhanced bandwidth color based clustering wbc count k-means clustering blood cancer detection x band antenna design techniques fractal microstrip patch antenna fractals wireless networks communication channel siso rayleigh fading miso mimo-ofdm simo planar inverted-f antenna antennas wimax usb dongle pifa uhf low profile microstrip antenna metallic surface complex impedance matching rfid wireless network wi-fi bluetooth ad hoc networks imanet 4g image segmentation iv’s (intravenous therapy) magnetic resonance imaging (mri) and computed tomo conducting wall dipole antenna ultra wide band (uwb) wireless local area network uwb mel frequency cepstral coefficient (mfcc) and dyna speech processing automatic speech recognition (asr) led harald haas light fidelity li-fi tste stbc ieee 802.11 space time codes stc sttc blast computer networking sensors medium access control latency energy efficiency fairness single user mimo channel capacity and medical band (ismb). antenna design ultra wide band (uwb); wireless local area network scientific image key.image compression image key selective encryption ultra wide band (uwb); wireless area network (wlan coupling mu-mimo mac dirt paper coding dpc aig and-inverter graph vhdl hdl hardware description language mvsis abc tool