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Scaling up in development
         cooperation
             GIZ experiences

                       by
            Frauke Neumann-Silkow,
              Senior Policy Advisor

IFAD – Joint Learning and Partnership Building Events
                October, 26th 2011

                                           10.11.2011   Seite 1
GIZ internal processes
Phase I (2010)
 Analysis of best practices
     Product: Practical Guidelines
 Screening of planning and evaluation processes and
  integration of „scaling-up“ in guiding documents
 Communication, awareness raising & qualification

Phase II (2011/2012)
 Strategic evaluation of projects with regard to scaling-up:
     To improve effectiveness, impact and quality of our
      approaches and instruments
    To further develop strategies and policies
     To strengthen GIZ profile on scaling up
 Learning events


                                                            10.11.2011   Seite 2
                                                                         Page 2
Increasing scale  more outreach + impact


            Macro-Level
            Policy development




                        vertical




             Micro – Level
          Pilot projects              horizontal


                                   10.11.2011   Seite 3
                                                Page 3
Lessons learned: success factors (1)

 THINK BIG: the vision of scaling up as an integral part of
  programme planning
     A long-term vision and a scaling up road map will facilitate the early
      identification of risks and opportunities.
 Ownership and involvement of key stakeholders
     Strong support and ownership of national decision makers and
      influential persons/organisations is a major condition for success
 Multi-level approach
     Projects should work on several levels to facilitate the interplay
      between pilot projects and policy development
 Good evaluation of pilot projects‘ results
     Only if projects bring about a genuine and visible contribution to
      resolving the problem, there is a chance that they will be rolled out
      swiftly.


                                                                  10.11.2011   Seite 4
                                                                               Page 4
Lessons learned: success factors (2)

 Standards and manuals
     Guidelines and standards ensure the quality of scaling-up
      processes.
 Effective scaling up structures and incentive mechanisms
     Change processes must be scaled up by professional institutions.
      Incentive mechanisms are needed that go beyond traditional
      regulatory systems ( financial and commercial incentives,
      competitions etc.)
 Communication and networking
     Communication, awareness programmes and networking are key to
      informing, convincing and involving major stakeholders.
 Generous timescale and budget
     Scaling up demands a long-term financing concept and patience on
      both the partner and the donor side. Appropriate financing
      strategies should be drawn up at an early stage.

                                                              10.11.2011   Seite 5
                                                                           Page 5
Owner-            Financing
                             ship              mechanism &
                             develop-          institutional
Vision                       ment              structures
1,6 Mio. poor                                                          Networking:
                   • Integration in policy documents                   donors,
people in          • Establishment of Water Services
urban slums                                                            NGO,
                   Trust Fund                                          decision
get access to
clean drinking                                                         makers
water




                     dialogue
                     Multi-
                     level
                     approach



                                                     Result after 4 years:
                                                     675.000 people have
                                                     new access to water
                          Development and evaluation of
         Pilot         the pilot concept „Water Kiosk“
         project       (technical and management
                       concept)

                                                               10.11.2011   Seite 6
                                                                            Page 6
Pro Poor Approach in the Kenyan water sector


Donors,           Water
GoK               Services
                  Trust              ADVISE & MONEY
                  Fund
          MONEY

                                              Water
                                              Services
                                              Providers


                  CONTROL
                                           IMPLEMENTATION

                             Water
                             kiosk


                                              10.11.2011   Seite 7
                                                           Page 7
Extras




         10.11.2011   Seite 8
                      Page 8
2007: BMZ-Project (3 m)
                                       Management of Natural
                                       Resources in the Coastal Zone
                                       of Soc Trang Province
                                       Pilot-project

                                       2008: BMZ/AusAid-Project (5 m)
                                       First step towards horizontal
                                       scaling-up by expanding the pilot
                                       project to a second province with a
                                       second donor.

                                       2010: BMU-Project (3.5 m)
                                       Adaptation to climate change by
                                       promoting the biodiversity in
                                       province Bac Lieu
                                       Horizontal scaling-up together
                        Mekong Delta
                                       with a diversification of the
Source: Wikimedia Commons              contracting bodies
                                                       10.11.2011   Seite 9
                                                                    Page 9
Rural development




2010: Climate Change and Coastal
      Ecosystems Program
• BMZ/AusAid Cooperation: 21.6 m
• Horizontal and vertical scaling-up
• Multi-level approach
 Combination of experiences from
the current decentralized projects
 Support of the creation of a
coherent national policy and procedure
for the management of coastal
ecosystems




                   10.11.2011   Seite 10
                                Page 10

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Scaling up in development cooperation (GIZ)

  • 1. Scaling up in development cooperation GIZ experiences by Frauke Neumann-Silkow, Senior Policy Advisor IFAD – Joint Learning and Partnership Building Events October, 26th 2011 10.11.2011 Seite 1
  • 2. GIZ internal processes Phase I (2010)  Analysis of best practices  Product: Practical Guidelines  Screening of planning and evaluation processes and integration of „scaling-up“ in guiding documents  Communication, awareness raising & qualification Phase II (2011/2012)  Strategic evaluation of projects with regard to scaling-up:  To improve effectiveness, impact and quality of our approaches and instruments To further develop strategies and policies  To strengthen GIZ profile on scaling up  Learning events 10.11.2011 Seite 2 Page 2
  • 3. Increasing scale  more outreach + impact Macro-Level Policy development vertical Micro – Level Pilot projects horizontal 10.11.2011 Seite 3 Page 3
  • 4. Lessons learned: success factors (1)  THINK BIG: the vision of scaling up as an integral part of programme planning  A long-term vision and a scaling up road map will facilitate the early identification of risks and opportunities.  Ownership and involvement of key stakeholders  Strong support and ownership of national decision makers and influential persons/organisations is a major condition for success  Multi-level approach  Projects should work on several levels to facilitate the interplay between pilot projects and policy development  Good evaluation of pilot projects‘ results  Only if projects bring about a genuine and visible contribution to resolving the problem, there is a chance that they will be rolled out swiftly. 10.11.2011 Seite 4 Page 4
  • 5. Lessons learned: success factors (2)  Standards and manuals  Guidelines and standards ensure the quality of scaling-up processes.  Effective scaling up structures and incentive mechanisms  Change processes must be scaled up by professional institutions. Incentive mechanisms are needed that go beyond traditional regulatory systems ( financial and commercial incentives, competitions etc.)  Communication and networking  Communication, awareness programmes and networking are key to informing, convincing and involving major stakeholders.  Generous timescale and budget  Scaling up demands a long-term financing concept and patience on both the partner and the donor side. Appropriate financing strategies should be drawn up at an early stage. 10.11.2011 Seite 5 Page 5
  • 6. Owner- Financing ship mechanism & develop- institutional Vision ment structures 1,6 Mio. poor Networking: • Integration in policy documents donors, people in • Establishment of Water Services urban slums NGO, Trust Fund decision get access to clean drinking makers water dialogue Multi- level approach Result after 4 years: 675.000 people have new access to water Development and evaluation of Pilot the pilot concept „Water Kiosk“ project (technical and management concept) 10.11.2011 Seite 6 Page 6
  • 7. Pro Poor Approach in the Kenyan water sector Donors, Water GoK Services Trust ADVISE & MONEY Fund MONEY Water Services Providers CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION Water kiosk 10.11.2011 Seite 7 Page 7
  • 8. Extras 10.11.2011 Seite 8 Page 8
  • 9. 2007: BMZ-Project (3 m) Management of Natural Resources in the Coastal Zone of Soc Trang Province Pilot-project 2008: BMZ/AusAid-Project (5 m) First step towards horizontal scaling-up by expanding the pilot project to a second province with a second donor. 2010: BMU-Project (3.5 m) Adaptation to climate change by promoting the biodiversity in province Bac Lieu Horizontal scaling-up together Mekong Delta with a diversification of the Source: Wikimedia Commons contracting bodies 10.11.2011 Seite 9 Page 9
  • 10. Rural development 2010: Climate Change and Coastal Ecosystems Program • BMZ/AusAid Cooperation: 21.6 m • Horizontal and vertical scaling-up • Multi-level approach  Combination of experiences from the current decentralized projects  Support of the creation of a coherent national policy and procedure for the management of coastal ecosystems 10.11.2011 Seite 10 Page 10