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1. “VULNERABLE SENIOR CITIZEN HOUSING PROVIDED BY THE STATE OF CHILE,
RISK EVALUATION AND IMPROVEMENT THROUGH ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN ”
Marcela Pizzi - John Chalmers - Viviana Fernández - Daniel Bunout -
Paulina Osorio - Valentina Avendaño - Macarena Cusato - Karen Rivera
University of Chile
2. Hypothesis
Seniors autonomy in performing Basic Activities of Daily Living, (BADL)
and risk is directly related with architectural and equipment design.
In these terms functionality depends not only on physiological aspects
but is also is affected by the formal characteristics of the environment.
With an adequate diagnosis it is posible to develop guidelines for more
aproppriate designs for this age group.
4. Senior Public Policies in Chile
1990 Needs are acknowledged for the first time
Special Attention
Programs
sets aside 2% of social
housing stock from
government programs.
Does not include special
design conditions
1997
Senior
Condominiums
1 level housing (25m2)
with some adaptions
plus common spaces.
2007
for independent
seniors
(Condominiums)
for dependent seniors
(Long stay
establishments)
2012
9. Based on the Katz Scale which considers self-care tasks
Personal Hygiene and grooming
Dressing and undressing
Self feeding
Functional transfers (getting into and out of bed or wheelchair,
getting onto or off toilet, etc.)
Bowel and bladder management
Ambulation (walking without use of an assistive device
(walker, cane, or crutches) or using a wheelchair
Katz, S; Ford, A.B.; Moskowitz, A.W.; Jackson, B.A.; Jaffe, M.W; 1963
10. We identified de spaces and equipment directly related to the activity
describing in detail the operations needed for each of them, and
identify risk during performance.
Operations
Dressing and Functional Personal Hygiene Use of Toilet
Self feeding
Undressing Transfers and grooming
Open closets Reach Cutlery Sit on toilet
Unhang clothes Reach pots and Pans
Open Main Door Bathing Raise from toilet
Enter house
Open Drawers Reach Food
Close Main Door Heat Water
Close Drawers Wash Utensils
Move Between rooms Enter or get out
Enter Bedroom shower or tub
Enter Bathroom Open water taps
Enter Kitchen Reach Shower
Go to patio Reach soap
Reach towels
Hand Washing
Heat Water
Open water taps
Reach soap
Wash hands
Wash body
Wash hair
Reach towels
11. E R Requirements Imposed to the senior by the activity
D D Disfunctions Incoherencies between the housing design
and senior’s functionality
I I Impacts Consequences on senior’s autonomy
MM Morphology Relation between housing design and Impacts
on seniors
13. Valued Impact for activity performance
Fear 1
Discomfort 1
Difficulty 1
Pain 1
Chooses not to perform 5
14. Methodology
Objective Professionals Based on Knowledge
Subjetive Seniors Based on his/her life experiences
Based on References Based on disciplinary knowledge and
Documents codes
15.
16. In a first level analysis of the data from the point of how many operations
present problems in their preformance, we can tell the most conflictive
actions
17. In a second level of analysis, looking for the presence of Requirements ,
we find out those most relevant related to Height – Equilibrium –
Strength – Mobility and Clenching
18. In a third level of analysis, we search for the Impacts, (Consequences)
such as Fear - Discomfort - Difficulty Pain and Inhibition (Chooses or
cannot perform).
