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Deploy Elasticsearch Cluster on
Kubernetes
Presenter: Elastic Saudi Arabia - Meetup
Date: 23 June - 2021 - 09:00 PM
Chief Architect
Elastic Community Lead in the Middle East
Staff engineer | CKA and CKAD
Mohammad Abusaa
Ismail Anjrini
Elastic Community
https://www.meetup.com/Elastic-Saudi-Arabia/ 500+
Voucher (400$)
Kubernetes
What is Kubernetes ?
Kubernetes, also known as K8s, is an open-source system for automating deployment, scaling,
and management of containerized applications.
It was originally designed by Google and is now maintained by the Cloud Native Computing
Foundation.
Kubernetes runs your workload by placing containers into Pods to run on Nodes.
Pods
Pods are the smallest deployable units of computing that you can create and manage
in Kubernetes.
A Pod is a group of one or more containers, with shared storage and
network resources.
Container vs initContainer
StatefulSets vs Deployment
Item Deployment Statefulset
Identity of pods Identical, it will get
random Id
Sticky unique Identifier for each
pod
Order of
creation/deletion
Random order Ordered, cannot be created or
deleted at the same time
Pods endpoints Random name, we
cannot rely on it.
Fixed per pod
Persistent storage By nature , it does not
need it, but you can use
it
By nature, a StatefulSet needs
persistent storage so that the
application saves its state and
does not lose data across restarts.
Persistent volume
A PersistentVolume (PV) is a piece of storage in the cluster that has been provisioned
by an administrator or dynamically provisioned using Storage Classes.
It have a lifecycle independent of any individual Pod that uses the PV.
Elasticsearch
Kibana
Service
StatefulSet
Pod
ConfigMap
Shards
PV
Settings

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Deploy Elasticsearch Cluster on Kubernetes

  • 1. Deploy Elasticsearch Cluster on Kubernetes Presenter: Elastic Saudi Arabia - Meetup Date: 23 June - 2021 - 09:00 PM
  • 2. Chief Architect Elastic Community Lead in the Middle East Staff engineer | CKA and CKAD Mohammad Abusaa Ismail Anjrini
  • 5. What is Kubernetes ? Kubernetes, also known as K8s, is an open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. It was originally designed by Google and is now maintained by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation. Kubernetes runs your workload by placing containers into Pods to run on Nodes.
  • 6. Pods Pods are the smallest deployable units of computing that you can create and manage in Kubernetes. A Pod is a group of one or more containers, with shared storage and network resources. Container vs initContainer
  • 7. StatefulSets vs Deployment Item Deployment Statefulset Identity of pods Identical, it will get random Id Sticky unique Identifier for each pod Order of creation/deletion Random order Ordered, cannot be created or deleted at the same time Pods endpoints Random name, we cannot rely on it. Fixed per pod Persistent storage By nature , it does not need it, but you can use it By nature, a StatefulSet needs persistent storage so that the application saves its state and does not lose data across restarts.
  • 8. Persistent volume A PersistentVolume (PV) is a piece of storage in the cluster that has been provisioned by an administrator or dynamically provisioned using Storage Classes. It have a lifecycle independent of any individual Pod that uses the PV.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. How To Set Up an Elasticsearch, Fluentd and Kibana (EFK) Logging Stack on Kubernetes: https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-an-elasticsearch-fluentd-and-kibana-efk-logging-stack-on-kubernetes Persistent Volume Claim for StatefulSet: https://zhimin-wen.medium.com/persistent-volume-claim-for-statefulset-8050e396cc51 Install Elasticsearch with Docker: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/docker.html https://www.elastic.co/downloads/elastic-cloud-kubernetes
  2. https://kubernetes.io/ CNCF graduated project
  3. ELK Docker files https://github.com/elastic/dockerfiles For UserID: 1000 -> check the file https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/blob/master/distribution/docker/src/docker/Dockerfile -> adduser -D -u 1000 -G elasticsearch Based on the following file, you can pass elasticsearch.yml settings as Docker env variables, check after “if [[ "$ES_DISTRIBUTION_TYPE" == "docker" ]]; then” https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/blob/master/distribution/src/bin/elasticsearch-env
  4. Kibana Env. variables: https://github.com/elastic/dockerfiles/blob/7.13/kibana/bin/kibana-docker