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Innovative Schemes for Resource Allocation in the Cloud for Media
Streaming Applications
Abstract:
Media streaming applications have recently attracted a large number of
users in the Internet. With the advent of these bandwidth-intensive
applications, it is economically inefficient to provide streaming distribution
with guaranteed QoS relying only on central resources at a media content
provider. Cloud computing offers an elastic infrastructure that media
content providers (e.g., Video on Demand (VoD) providers) can use to
obtain streaming resources that match the demand. Media content
providers are charged for the amount of resources allocated (reserved) in
the cloud. Most of the existing cloud providers employ a pricing model for
the reserved resources that is based on non-linear time-discount tariffs
(e.g., Amazon CloudFront and Amazon EC2). Such a pricing scheme offers
discount rates depending non-linearly on the period of time during which
the resources are reserved in the cloud. In this case, an open problem is to
decide on both the right amount of resources reserved in the cloud, and
their reservation time such that the financial cost on the media content
provider is minimized.We propose a simple - easy to implement -
algorithm for resource reservation that maximally exploits discounted rates
offered in the tariffs, while ensuring that sufficient resources are reserved
in the cloud. Based on the prediction of demand for streaming capacity, our
algorithm is carefully designed to reduce the risk of making wrong
resource allocation decisions. The results of our numerical evaluations and
simulations show that the proposed algorithm significantly reduces the
monetary cost of resource allocations in the cloud as compared to other
conventional schemes.
Existing System:
The problem becomes more critical with the increasing demand for higher
bit rates required for the growing number of higher-definition video
quality desired by consumers. In this paper, we explore new approaches
that mitigate the cost of streaming distribution on media content providers
using cloud computing.
A media content provider needs to equip its datacenter with over-
provisioned (excessive) amount of resources in order to meet the strict QoS
requirements of streaming traffic. Since it is possible to anticipate the size
of usage peaks for streaming capacity in a daily, weekly, monthly, and
yearly basis, a media content provider can make long term investments in
infrastructure (e.g., bandwidth and computing capacities) to target the
expected usage peak.
However, this causes economic inefficiency problems in view of flash-
crowd events. Since data-centers of a media content provider are equipped
with resources that target the peak expected demand, most servers in a
typical data-center of a media content provider are only used at about 30%
of their capacity [3]. Hence, a huge amount of capacity at the servers will be
idle most of the time, which is highly wasteful and inefficient.
Proposed System:
The prices (tariffs) of the reservation plan are cheaper than those of the on-
demand plan (i.e., time discount rates are only offered to the reserved
(prepaid) resources). We consider a pricing model for resource reservation
in the cloud that is based on non-linear time-discount tariffs. In such a
pricing scheme, the cloud service provider offers higher discount rates to
the resources reserved in the cloud for longer times. Such a pricing scheme
enables a cloud service provider to better utilize its abundantly available
resources because it encourages consumers to reserve resources in the
cloud for longer times. This pricing scheme is currently being used by
many cloud providers [10]. See for example the pricing of Virtual Machines
(VM) in the reservation phase defined by Amazon EC2 in February 2010. In
this case, an open problem is to decide on both the optimum amount of
resources reserved in the cloud (i.e., the prepaid allocated resources), and
the optimum period of time during which those resources are reserved
such that the monetary cost on the media content provider is minimized. In
order for a media content provider to address this problem, prediction of
future demand for streaming capacity is required to help with the resource
reservation planning. Many methods have been proposed in prior works to
predict the demand for streaming capacity.
Hardware Requirements:
• System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.
• Hard Disk : 40 GB.
• Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb.
• Monitor : 15 VGA Colour.
• Mouse : Logitech.
• RAM : 256 Mb.
Software Requirements:
• Operating system : - Windows XP.
• Front End : - JSP
• Back End : - SQL Server
Software Requirements:
• Operating system : - Windows XP.
• Front End : - .Net
• Back End : - SQL Server

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Innovative schemes for resource allocation in the cloud for media streaming applications

  • 1. Innovative Schemes for Resource Allocation in the Cloud for Media Streaming Applications Abstract: Media streaming applications have recently attracted a large number of users in the Internet. With the advent of these bandwidth-intensive applications, it is economically inefficient to provide streaming distribution with guaranteed QoS relying only on central resources at a media content provider. Cloud computing offers an elastic infrastructure that media content providers (e.g., Video on Demand (VoD) providers) can use to obtain streaming resources that match the demand. Media content providers are charged for the amount of resources allocated (reserved) in the cloud. Most of the existing cloud providers employ a pricing model for the reserved resources that is based on non-linear time-discount tariffs (e.g., Amazon CloudFront and Amazon EC2). Such a pricing scheme offers discount rates depending non-linearly on the period of time during which the resources are reserved in the cloud. In this case, an open problem is to decide on both the right amount of resources reserved in the cloud, and their reservation time such that the financial cost on the media content provider is minimized.We propose a simple - easy to implement - algorithm for resource reservation that maximally exploits discounted rates offered in the tariffs, while ensuring that sufficient resources are reserved
  • 2. in the cloud. Based on the prediction of demand for streaming capacity, our algorithm is carefully designed to reduce the risk of making wrong resource allocation decisions. The results of our numerical evaluations and simulations show that the proposed algorithm significantly reduces the monetary cost of resource allocations in the cloud as compared to other conventional schemes. Existing System: The problem becomes more critical with the increasing demand for higher bit rates required for the growing number of higher-definition video quality desired by consumers. In this paper, we explore new approaches that mitigate the cost of streaming distribution on media content providers using cloud computing. A media content provider needs to equip its datacenter with over- provisioned (excessive) amount of resources in order to meet the strict QoS requirements of streaming traffic. Since it is possible to anticipate the size of usage peaks for streaming capacity in a daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly basis, a media content provider can make long term investments in infrastructure (e.g., bandwidth and computing capacities) to target the expected usage peak. However, this causes economic inefficiency problems in view of flash- crowd events. Since data-centers of a media content provider are equipped with resources that target the peak expected demand, most servers in a typical data-center of a media content provider are only used at about 30% of their capacity [3]. Hence, a huge amount of capacity at the servers will be idle most of the time, which is highly wasteful and inefficient. Proposed System:
  • 3. The prices (tariffs) of the reservation plan are cheaper than those of the on- demand plan (i.e., time discount rates are only offered to the reserved (prepaid) resources). We consider a pricing model for resource reservation in the cloud that is based on non-linear time-discount tariffs. In such a pricing scheme, the cloud service provider offers higher discount rates to the resources reserved in the cloud for longer times. Such a pricing scheme enables a cloud service provider to better utilize its abundantly available resources because it encourages consumers to reserve resources in the cloud for longer times. This pricing scheme is currently being used by many cloud providers [10]. See for example the pricing of Virtual Machines (VM) in the reservation phase defined by Amazon EC2 in February 2010. In this case, an open problem is to decide on both the optimum amount of resources reserved in the cloud (i.e., the prepaid allocated resources), and the optimum period of time during which those resources are reserved such that the monetary cost on the media content provider is minimized. In order for a media content provider to address this problem, prediction of future demand for streaming capacity is required to help with the resource reservation planning. Many methods have been proposed in prior works to predict the demand for streaming capacity. Hardware Requirements: • System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz. • Hard Disk : 40 GB. • Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb. • Monitor : 15 VGA Colour. • Mouse : Logitech.
  • 4. • RAM : 256 Mb. Software Requirements: • Operating system : - Windows XP. • Front End : - JSP • Back End : - SQL Server Software Requirements: • Operating system : - Windows XP. • Front End : - .Net • Back End : - SQL Server