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ECWAY TECHNOLOGIES 
IEEE PROJECTS & SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS 
OUR OFFICES @ CHENNAI / TRICHY / KARUR / ERODE / MADURAI / SALEM / COIMBATORE 
BANGALORE / HYDRABAD 
CELL: 9894917187 | 875487 1111/2222/3333 | 8754872111 / 3111 / 4111 / 5111 / 6111 
Visit: www.ecwayprojects.com Mail to: ecwaytechnologies@gmail.com 
SECURITY ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM USING RFID 
ABSTRACT 
RFID is an acronym for Radio Frequency Identification. RFID is one member in the 
family of Automatic Identification and Data Capture (AIDC) technologies and is a 
fast and reliable means of identifying just about any material object. This project can 
be used for security purpose where it gives information about the authorized persons 
and unauthorized persons. 
This project is mainly used in banks where the persons will be given an ID CODE to 
access his/her locker system or his/her account. This can be applied in real time 
systems to know about the persons who can access the banks. For the persons without 
an ID CODE cannot access the system. Primarily, the two main components involved 
in a Radio Frequency Identification system are the Transponder (tags that are attached 
to the object) and the Interrogator (RFID reader). 
Communication between the RFID reader and tags occurs wirelessly and generally 
doesn’t require a line of sight between the devices. RFID tags are categorized as 
either active or passive. Active RFID tags are powered by an internal battery and are 
typically read/write, i.e., tag data can be rewritten and/or modified. An active tag's 
memory size varies according to application requirements; some systems operate with 
up to 1MB of memory. Passive RFID tags operate without a separate external power 
source and obtain operating power generated from the reader. This project uses 
passive tags. The reader has three main functions: energizing, demodulating and 
decoding. The antenna emits radio signals to activate the tag and to read and write 
data to it.
In this project, the RFID module reader typically contains a module (Transmitter and 
receiver) a control unit and a coupling element (antenna). This module is interfaced 
with the micro controller and when the card is brought near to the RFID module it 
reads the ID CODE in the card and then compares with the ID CODE of that present 
in the system and if it matches then the door gets opened in clockwise direction and 
the person gets in and after sometime the door gets automatically closed. hen to 
access your bank i.e., any transactions to be done then in the system you need to enter 
your user id and password using KEYPAD then if it is success you can access in the 
way you like to do. If the password is not matching then he will be given only 3 
chances after that, system gets into blocked mode and it indicates this with a buzzer. 
For an unmatched card, it alerts a person around by giving a sound through a buzzer 
with 3leds dancing. 
The significant advantage of all types of RFID systems is the non contact, non-line-of- 
sight nature of the technology. Tags can be read through a variety of substances 
such as snow, fog, ice, paint, crusted grime, and other visually and environmentally 
challenging conditions, where barcodes or other optically read technologies would be 
useless. This project can provide security for the industries, companies, etc.
BLOCK DIAGRAM

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Security access control system using rfid

  • 1. ECWAY TECHNOLOGIES IEEE PROJECTS & SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS OUR OFFICES @ CHENNAI / TRICHY / KARUR / ERODE / MADURAI / SALEM / COIMBATORE BANGALORE / HYDRABAD CELL: 9894917187 | 875487 1111/2222/3333 | 8754872111 / 3111 / 4111 / 5111 / 6111 Visit: www.ecwayprojects.com Mail to: ecwaytechnologies@gmail.com SECURITY ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM USING RFID ABSTRACT RFID is an acronym for Radio Frequency Identification. RFID is one member in the family of Automatic Identification and Data Capture (AIDC) technologies and is a fast and reliable means of identifying just about any material object. This project can be used for security purpose where it gives information about the authorized persons and unauthorized persons. This project is mainly used in banks where the persons will be given an ID CODE to access his/her locker system or his/her account. This can be applied in real time systems to know about the persons who can access the banks. For the persons without an ID CODE cannot access the system. Primarily, the two main components involved in a Radio Frequency Identification system are the Transponder (tags that are attached to the object) and the Interrogator (RFID reader). Communication between the RFID reader and tags occurs wirelessly and generally doesn’t require a line of sight between the devices. RFID tags are categorized as either active or passive. Active RFID tags are powered by an internal battery and are typically read/write, i.e., tag data can be rewritten and/or modified. An active tag's memory size varies according to application requirements; some systems operate with up to 1MB of memory. Passive RFID tags operate without a separate external power source and obtain operating power generated from the reader. This project uses passive tags. The reader has three main functions: energizing, demodulating and decoding. The antenna emits radio signals to activate the tag and to read and write data to it.
  • 2. In this project, the RFID module reader typically contains a module (Transmitter and receiver) a control unit and a coupling element (antenna). This module is interfaced with the micro controller and when the card is brought near to the RFID module it reads the ID CODE in the card and then compares with the ID CODE of that present in the system and if it matches then the door gets opened in clockwise direction and the person gets in and after sometime the door gets automatically closed. hen to access your bank i.e., any transactions to be done then in the system you need to enter your user id and password using KEYPAD then if it is success you can access in the way you like to do. If the password is not matching then he will be given only 3 chances after that, system gets into blocked mode and it indicates this with a buzzer. For an unmatched card, it alerts a person around by giving a sound through a buzzer with 3leds dancing. The significant advantage of all types of RFID systems is the non contact, non-line-of- sight nature of the technology. Tags can be read through a variety of substances such as snow, fog, ice, paint, crusted grime, and other visually and environmentally challenging conditions, where barcodes or other optically read technologies would be useless. This project can provide security for the industries, companies, etc.