The oil industry of Pakistan began in 1887 with the first exploratory well drilled near Kundal, Punjab. The first oil discovery was in 1915 at Khaur, Punjab. Currently, Pakistan produces 68,670 barrels of oil per day but consumes 345,000 barrels daily. Several international and national companies operate in Pakistan's upstream and downstream oil and gas sectors, including BP, ENI, OMV, MOL, BHP Billiton, OGDCL, PPL, and Mari Gas Company. Major service companies active in Pakistan include Schlumberger, Weatherford, Halliburton, and Baker Hughes.

1. THE OIL INDUSTRY OF PAKISTAN Prepared by:MUHAMMAD IBAD SIDDIQUI (BE-Petroleum)Head of the Academics Committee SPE NED Student Chapter (SNSC)

3. First oil discovery at Khaur, Punjab was in 1915.

4. Total exploratory wells drilled in Pakistan are 653.

6. Consumption  345,000 bbl/d

7. Exports (Naphtha)  28,000 bbl/d

10. Service Companies

11. DOWNSTREAM

12. Refineries

15. ENTE NAZIONALE IDROCARBURI (ENI)

16. ÖSTERREICHISCHE MINERALÖL VERWALTUNG (OMV)

17. MOL HUNGARIAN OIL AND GAS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

19. PAKISTAN PETROLEUM LTD. (PPL)

20. MARI GAS COMPANY LTD. (MGCL)

21. PAKISTAN OILFIELDS LTD. (POL)

23. The 3rd largest global energy company.

24. Among the largest private sector energy corporations in the world

25. In Pakistan, it has been operating in 2 blocks in Sindh namely BADIN block and MIRPURKHAS & KHIPRO block.

26. Oil production is 9541 bbl/d.

28. First European offshore gas.

29. Discovery of the "El Borma" field in Tunisia, one of the largest reservoirs in Africa.

30. In Pakistan, it has Kadanwari, Badra and Bhit fields.

31. Oil production is 340 bbl/d.

33. One of the largest integrated oil and gas groups in Central Europe.

34. Started its international E&P business with 1st international venture LIBYA.

35. In Pakistan, it is producing from Sawan & Miano fields.

36. Oil production is 94 bbl/d

38. Central Europe's leading integrated oil and gas group with interests in exploration, production, refining & marketing.

39. In Pakistan, it has been working in Manzalai, Makori and Mamikhel and TAL Block.

40. Oil production is 2483 bbl/d

42. Broken Hill Propriety Limited - BHP (Incorporated in 1885)

43. Anglo-Dutch Billiton (Incorporated in 1860)

44. The largest mining company in the world.

45. Headquarters in Melbourne and London respectively.

46. In Pakistan, it has been working on the Zamzama gas field, Dadu, Sindh.

48. The national oil & gas company of Pakistan.

51. Discovery of Pakistan's Largest Gas Reserves at Sui in 1952.

52. The main fields of PPL includes Sui, Adhi, Kandhkot, and Mazarani.

53. Oil production is 5060 bbl/d

55. In 1978, it took over Attock Oil Company’s E&P business both within Pakistan and outside it.

56. Discovered oil at Karsal in 1960 and at Meyal in 1968.

57. Presently operating in 9 development and production fields including Pariwali, Joyamari, Minwal, Dhulian, Khaur, Pindori, Turkwal and Balkassar.

58. Oil production is 6,333 bbl/d

60. The gas in place is 10.53 TCF. Initial gas reserve estimate of 3TCF which were enhanced to 6.8 TCF thus making Mari the country’s 2nd largest gas field.

61. In 1983-84, Fauji Foundation acquired the entire business operations of Esso Eastern Inc. in Pakistan and was reorganized and incorporated as Mari Gas Company Limited (MGCL).

64. The world’s largest oilfield products & services provider.

65. In 1956, the company known as Schlumberger Limited was officially set up.

66. Headquarters in Houston, Texas.

68. Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.

69. Employs more than 50,000 employees worldwide, operating in more than 100 countries

70. One of the largest global providers of products & services related to

71. Drilling

72. Evaluation

73. Completion

74. Production

76. Baker Hughes Inc. The world's third-largest oilfield services company behind Schlumberger and Halliburton In 1987, Baker Hughes Incorporated was formed when BakerInternational and Hughes Tool Company merged. Both companies were founded by Reuben C. Baker in July 1907 and Howard R. Hughes in 1908 respectively. Baker Hughes operates in over 90 countries worldwide having major offices in countries like United Kingdom, Singapore, Dubai, Germany, Italy, Indonesia and Malaysia

78. NATIONAL REFINERY LTD. (NRL)

79. PAK-ARAB REFINERY LTD. (PARCO)

81. SHELL

82. CALTEX

83. TOTAL

84. SSGC

86. http://www.bp.com

87. http://www.ppl.com.pk

88. http://www.marigas.com.pk

89. http://www.omv.com

90. http://www.eni.com

91. http://www.ogdcl.com

92. http://www.weatherford.com

93. http://www.ppisonline.com