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IAN CHEOK RODNEY PARSONS
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST SENIOR ELECTRONIC TECHNICIAN
IS COMPLEX
Pain is produced by the brain
Issues in the tissues
Pathology
Inflammation
Sensitised nervous system
Abnormal muscle
tension
Posture
Beliefs
Mood (anxiety, depression)
Attention
Expectation
Past experiences
Fear
Perceived danger
Social connection
Recreation
Adaptive or maladaptive behaviours
Threat
Noise
Colours
Hazards
Odour
Work
Meaningful
activities
WHAT AFFECTS PAIN EXPERIENCE?
Pain Education
Exposure Therapy
Graded Motor Imagery
Brain re-mapping using vision and movement
Graded Motor Imagery
Brain re-mapping using vision and movement
Treat chronic pain by
retraining the brain
VIRTUAL REALITY
VIRTUAL REALITY
What does it look like?
IMMERSIVE
EMBODIMENT
ENGAGEMENT
WHAT
MAKES VR
UNIQUE?
IMMERSIVE
EMBODIMENT
EMBODIMENT
VR Influence On Brains
On Brains
Ability to control relationship
amongst different senses
(visual, auditory,
proprioception, tactile…)
Trick the brain into
perceiving new sense of self
and space
ENGAGEMENT
Clinical VR
Examples
Distracting the mind
Hoffman et al. (2004, 2007) University of Washington
Retraining the brain
(and body)
Improving emotional response
and
changing behaviour
TECHNOLOGY AND THERAPY
CAN HELP PEOPLE IN PAIN
AND TO HELP RE-ENGAGE
IN WHAT MATTERS MOST
TO THEM
THE ROAD AHEAD
Pain, Brains and Virtual Reality
Pain, Brains and Virtual Reality
Pain, Brains and Virtual Reality
Pain, Brains and Virtual Reality
Pain, Brains and Virtual Reality

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