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Ch. 1, Section 2 Slow Motion on Planet Earth
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[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plate Tectonic Theory A bout forty years ago, scientists exploring the seafloor found that it is full of tall mountains and deep trenches, a single seafloor mountain chain circles Earth and contains some of Earth’s tallest mountains.  Along this mountain chain is a deep crack in the top layers of earth. Here the seafloor is pulling apart and the two parts are moving in opposite directions, carrying along the continents and oceans that rest on top of them. These pieces of Earth’s top layer are called  tectonic plates . They are moving very slowly, but constantly. (Most plates are moving about as fast as your fingernails are growing -- not very fast!) Currently Earth’s surface layers are divided into nine very large plates and several smaller ones.
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
So, if my contintents fit together, why does the earth look like it does today?
 
[object Object]
[object Object],So....
[object Object]
Plate Tectonics ,[object Object]
YES! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Depending on which way these plates are moving will decide what is happening on the earth you and I are standing on.
They’re Pulling Apart! ,[object Object],Thingvellir, the spreading zone in Iceland between the North American (left side) and Eurasian (right side) tectonic plates.  January 2003.
The Crash! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
When they Crash ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Converging... They crash! And they’re both  ocean plates !
Converging...They Crash!  And they’re both  Continental Plates ,[object Object]
They Crash and are both  continental plates ! ,[object Object]
They meet and slide past each other! ,[object Object]
[object Object],For example: Here, the San Andreas Fault lies on the boundary between two tectonic plates, the north American Plate and the Pacific Plate.  The two plates are sliding past each other at a rate of 5 to 6 centimeters each year. This fault frequently plagues California wit hearthquakes.

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Plate tectonics

  • 1. Ch. 1, Section 2 Slow Motion on Planet Earth
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Plate Tectonic Theory A bout forty years ago, scientists exploring the seafloor found that it is full of tall mountains and deep trenches, a single seafloor mountain chain circles Earth and contains some of Earth’s tallest mountains. Along this mountain chain is a deep crack in the top layers of earth. Here the seafloor is pulling apart and the two parts are moving in opposite directions, carrying along the continents and oceans that rest on top of them. These pieces of Earth’s top layer are called tectonic plates . They are moving very slowly, but constantly. (Most plates are moving about as fast as your fingernails are growing -- not very fast!) Currently Earth’s surface layers are divided into nine very large plates and several smaller ones.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. So, if my contintents fit together, why does the earth look like it does today?
  • 11.  
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.  
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.