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“When you see someone putting on his
Big Boots, you can be pretty sure that an
    Adventure is going to happen.”
― A.A. Milne, Winnie-the-Pooh
Overview	
  of	
  the	
  stucture	
  for	
  today.	
  
•  Exploring	
  the	
  concept	
  of	
  Inquiry.	
  
•  Developing	
  Thinking	
  skills	
  and	
  disposi>ons	
  
•  Developing	
  Ques>oning	
  abili>es	
  (student	
  and	
  
     teacher)	
  
•  Use	
  of	
  co-­‐opera>ve	
  learning	
  structures	
  
•  PuFng	
  it	
  all	
  together	
  and	
  playing.	
  
•  Planning	
  for	
  Inquiry	
  
	
  
	
  
Mini Myth Buster

 Do you stay drier if
 you run or walk in
     the rain?
 Why do you think
       this?
http://wallwisher.com/wall/minimythbuster
What	
  ques>ons	
  do	
  you	
  have	
  around	
  
Inquiry?	
  Place	
  them	
  on	
  the	
  chart	
  on	
  
                your	
  table.	
  
Why	
  do	
  we	
  need	
  to	
  develop	
  	
  inquiring	
  
                      minds?	
  
Our	
  collec)ve	
  vision	
  and	
  call	
  to	
  
                          ac)on...	
  
       	
  We	
  are	
  here	
  because	
  we	
  all	
  want	
  our	
  students	
  to	
  
           become:	
  
       	
  	
  confident,	
  connected,	
  ac+vely	
  involved,	
  life-­‐long	
  
           learners	
  
	
  
       	
  We	
  want	
  our	
  students	
  to	
  value:	
  
       	
  	
  excellence,	
  innova+on,	
  inquiry,	
  and	
  curiosity,	
  
           diversity,	
  equity,	
  community	
  and	
  par+cipa+on,	
  
           ecological	
  sustainability,	
  integrity,	
  and	
  respect	
  
	
  
	
  


                                     	
  Don’t	
  we?	
  
	
  
What drives inquiry?

Learning is the driver – not the model

Let’s hear from Sharon Friesen about
this….
                        Dynamic	
             Cohesive	
  




                       Self	
  direc>ng	
     All	
  players	
  
If	
  not	
  an	
  Inquiry	
  Model…	
  then	
  what?	
  


Explore	
                          Wonder	
  
Create	
                           	
  
Inves>gate	
  	
                   Discover	
  
                                   	
  	
  
Communicate	
                      Share	
  
It’s about investigating and
discovering and understanding..
Who drives?   The student?


              The teacher?


              Partnership?
Levels	
  of	
  Inquiry	
  
                                                                         Problem	
  Student	
  
                                                                         generated	
  
                                                                         	
  
                                                                         Procedure	
  student	
  
                                                                         generated	
  and	
  
                                                                         designed.	
  
                                                                         	
  
                                                                         Solu)on	
  not	
  
                                                                         already	
  known/
                                                                         exis)ng	
  
                                                                         	
  


       Confirma)on	
             Structured	
             Guided	
     Independent	
  

Refer:	
  hRp://edweb.sdsu.edu/wip/four_levels.htm	
  
Where does teaching fit in?
T               TL              LT               L
Demonstration   Shared          Guided     Independent
                Demonstration   Practice     Practice

                                           Purest	
  form	
  –	
  
                                           life	
  long	
  
                                           learning	
  
Inquiry is a disposition. So what does
that look like?
Compile a list of dispositions for
inquiry you consider students need to
have. Eg: curiosity
Place your ideas up for others to
view.
Inquiry is not about a teacher with a
class of sponges.

Inquiry is not about letting go and
letting the kids run the inquiry.

Inquiry is not just about research and
regurgitation by PowerPoint!
Inquiry is . . 	
  
As	
  as	
  you	
  watch	
  the	
  video,	
  place	
  your	
  ideas	
  
down	
  about	
  what	
  inquiry	
  is	
  to	
  you	
  (wallwisher	
  
or	
  s>ckits)	
  
Inquiry is . . . 	
  
Myths	
  About	
  Inquiry	
  
•  The	
  teacher	
  must	
  never	
  tell	
  the	
  students	
  
   what	
  they	
  know.	
  
•  Inquiry-­‐based	
  teaching	
  absolves	
  the	
  
   teacher	
  of	
  any	
  responsibility	
  to	
  act	
  on	
  
   students’	
  incorrect	
  concep>ons.	
  
Myths	
  

•  In	
  inquiry-­‐based	
  teaching,	
  the	
  teacher	
  is	
  only	
  
   the	
  facilitator.	
  
•  In	
  inquiry-­‐based	
  teaching	
  the	
  teacher	
  does	
  
   not	
  need	
  to	
  know	
  anything	
  about	
  the	
  subject	
  
   maRer,	
  as	
  it	
  is	
  the	
  students	
  who	
  lead	
  the	
  
   inquiry.	
  
Myths	
  

•  In	
  inquiry-­‐based	
  learning	
  the	
  students	
  must	
  
   learn	
  everything	
  by	
  themselves	
  
•  Inquiry-­‐based	
  learning	
  means	
  uncontrolled	
  
   explora>on	
  
Myths	
  

•  In	
  inquiry-­‐based	
  learning	
  all	
  student	
  
   answers	
  and	
  responses	
  are	
  equally	
  valid	
  
•  In	
  inquiry-­‐based	
  learning	
  students	
  must	
  do	
  
   all	
  learning	
  coopera>vely	
  in	
  groups.	
  
Myths	
  


•  Inquiry-­‐based	
  learning	
  means	
  lower	
  standards.	
  
•  Inquiry-­‐based	
  learning	
  de-­‐emphasizes	
  the	
  ‘basics.’	
  
	
  
More true than false, or more false than true?	
  


    You can’t pre plan an inquiry because you
    need to involve the students at the
    beginning of the process and the unit will
    move where the individual student interest
    lies.
More true than false, or more false than true?	
  



  Students need to be immersed in the topic
  before they write their questions for the inquiry.
More true than false, or more false than true?	
  



   Inquiry learning requires students to research
   for all the information they need using a
   variety of sources.
Inquiry	
  can	
  start	
  from	
  
something	
  as	
  simple	
  as	
  …	
  
An	
  example	
  of	
  an	
  Inquiry	
  from	
  my	
  own	
  
                  experiences	
  
Real	
  inquiry	
  for	
  Real	
  Kids	
  
“We	
  learn	
  best	
  when	
  we	
  are	
  at	
  the	
  center	
  of	
  
                         our	
  own	
  learning.	
  	
  
     Inquiry-­‐based	
  learning	
  is	
  a	
  learning	
  process	
  
        through	
  ques+ons	
  generated	
  from	
  the	
  
       interests,	
  curiosi+es,	
  and	
  perspec+ves/
                experiences	
  of	
  the	
  learner.	
  	
  
       When	
  inves+ga+ons	
  grow	
  from	
  our	
  own	
  
       ques+ons,	
  curiosi+es,	
  and	
  experiences,	
  
  learning	
  is	
  an	
  organic	
  and	
  mo+va+ng	
  process	
  
              that	
  is	
  intrinsically	
  enjoyable.”	
  	
  
                      (Paula	
  Sincero	
  2005)	
  
	
  
	
  
Lets	
  not	
  only	
  push	
  the	
  classroom	
  
                 walls	
  out...	
  




     ....	
  lets	
  take	
  the	
  walls	
  away	
  
Lets	
  not	
  just	
  display	
  the	
  way	
  we	
  think	
  
         or	
  behave	
  on	
  our	
  walls...	
  


    ...lets	
  infuse	
  them	
  into	
  our	
  en>re	
  
                          being.	
  
Taking	
  it	
  a	
  step	
  further...	
  

             	
  
 Enter	
  “REAL	
  Inquiry”	
  
So	
  what	
  is	
  “Real”	
  
 Inquiry	
  and	
  how	
  is	
  it	
  
different	
  from	
  previous	
  
   forms	
  of	
  inquiry?	
  
What	
  it	
  isn’t	
  ...	
                            What	
  it	
  is...	
  
Research	
  on	
  Steroids	
                  e	
  &	
  m-­‐learning	
  infused	
  and	
  
                                              supported,	
  	
  asynchronous	
  

En)rely	
  teacher	
  driven	
                Student	
  led	
  -­‐	
  teacher	
  facilitated	
  with	
  
                                              teaching	
  sessions	
  sprinkled	
  
                                              throughout	
  
One	
  or	
  two	
  dimensional	
  	
         Mul)-­‐dimensional	
  and	
  mul)-­‐faceted	
  

Surface	
  Skimming	
                         A	
  disposi)on	
  that	
  involves	
  deep,	
  
	
                                            dialogue	
  and	
  metacogni)ve	
  skills	
  
Going	
  through	
  the	
  mo)ons	
           Vibrant,	
  crea)ve,	
  responsive	
  and	
  
	
                                            challenging.	
  
Learning	
  in	
  a	
  social	
  vacuum	
     Seamlessly	
  collabora)ve	
  and	
  	
  
                                              inclusive	
  
Box	
  )cking	
                               Crea)ng	
  posi)ve	
  change,	
  ie:	
  
                                              developing	
  a	
  social,	
  environmental,	
  
                                              poli)cal	
  difference.	
  
And	
  who	
  are	
  these	
  “Real”	
  kids?	
  
They	
  are...	
                               They	
  are	
  also...	
  
 	
  
Eager	
  to	
  come	
  to	
  school	
          The	
  fidgeRers.	
  
 	
  
Ques>on-­‐posers	
                             The	
  children	
  who	
  don’t	
  listen	
  	
  
Self	
  mo>vated	
  and	
  assured	
           The	
  children	
  that	
  cause	
  trouble	
  
Able	
  to	
  see	
  links	
  between	
        The	
  children	
  that	
  don’t	
  join	
  in	
  
      learning	
                               The	
  children	
  that	
  are	
  highly	
  
                                                    emo>onal	
  
Crea>ve	
  problem	
  solvers	
  
                                               The	
  children	
  who	
  finish	
  work	
  
Able	
  communicators	
                             quickly	
  
Well-­‐rounded	
  in	
  their	
  skills,	
     The	
  children	
  who	
  struggle	
  to	
  
      knowledge	
  and	
  abili>es	
                finish	
  work	
  
	
                                             	
  
                                               	
  
 Lets	
  take	
  a	
  look	
  
     through	
  some	
  
      examples...	
  
Welcome	
  to	
  Kaihere	
  School	
  
The	
  students	
  	
  worked	
  in	
  groups	
  to	
  	
  
      explore	
  their	
  place	
  in	
  the	
  school	
  
	
                environment...	
  
	
  
           And	
  soon	
  found	
  some	
  
       disconnec)ons	
  between	
  beliefs	
  	
  
                   and	
  reality...	
  
The	
  “situa)on”	
  they	
  found...	
  
First	
  things	
  first...the	
  children’s	
  ideas	
  
          were	
  our	
  star)ng	
  point...	
  
This	
  resulted	
  in	
  a	
  mul)-­‐faceted	
  vision	
  

                              Video	
  for	
  
                              website	
  

                                                 Gardens	
  
             ARract	
                              and	
  
             birdlife	
                          Garden	
  

                             Our	
               fencing	
  




             Shade	
  
                            vision	
             Deal	
  with	
  
                                                   pest	
  
                                                 problem	
  

                               Visually	
  
                              appealing	
  
                               signage	
  
We	
  then	
  needed	
  a	
  mul)-­‐dimensional	
  
                  approach...	
  




        Each	
  class	
  	
                                      We	
  u)lised	
  
adopted	
  an	
  area	
  of	
        We	
  u)lised	
           banked	
  staffing	
  
the	
  school	
  to	
  focus	
     exper)se	
  from	
             and	
  staff	
  
       on	
  and	
  we	
                   Ken	
  of	
  	
       exper)se	
  to	
  
 arranged	
  for	
  our	
           Mish	
  Mash	
  TV	
  
  recycling	
  to	
  be	
                                        create	
  new	
  
                                   for	
  our	
  website	
     signage	
  for	
  the	
  
  dropped	
  into	
  a	
  
  recycling	
  plant	
  	
  
                                           video	
                 school	
  
Capture	
  Kaihere	
  Compe))on	
  
We	
  then	
  enlisted	
  help	
  from	
  our	
  
                     community	
  
•  Enviro-­‐Schools	
  Facilitator	
  
•  DOC	
  for	
  pest	
  eradica>on	
  ideas	
  
•  Local	
  people	
  for	
  community	
  history	
  ideas	
  for	
  
   signage	
  (Capture	
  Kaihere	
  Compe>>on)	
  
•  Ken	
  from	
  Mish	
  Mash	
  TV	
  for	
  website	
  video	
  
•  Companies	
  for	
  shade	
  sail	
  designs	
  and	
  cos>ngs.	
  
   (students	
  measured	
  up)	
  
•  Parents	
  and	
  people	
  from	
  our	
  community!	
  –	
  
   gardeners,	
  graphic	
  designers,	
  engineers,	
  farmers,	
  
   historians,	
  etc,	
  etc.	
  
And	
  had	
  a	
  “Mucking	
  In”	
  day	
  
Where	
  did	
  all	
  
  that	
  lead	
  us?	
  
Art	
  works	
  created	
  and	
  
displayed	
  around	
  the	
  school	
  
	
  
Design	
  for	
  major	
  entrance	
  
artwork	
  created.	
  
	
  
Video	
  created	
  for	
  website	
  
	
  
Gardens	
  revamped,	
  rabbits	
  
eradicated,	
  fences	
  in	
  process	
  
of	
  being	
  finished	
  off	
  around	
  
gardens	
  .	
  
	
  
Funds	
  for	
  shadesails	
  raised	
  
and	
  quota>ons	
  gained.	
  	
  
So	
  what	
  did	
  the	
  students	
  learn?	
  
•  Ques>oning	
  skills	
  
•  Use	
  of	
  technologies	
  and	
  ICTs	
  for	
  informa>on	
  
   gathering	
  and	
  communica>on.	
  
•  Key	
  Competency	
  development	
  
•  Design	
  Technology	
  
•  Literacy	
  and	
  Numeracy	
  skills.	
  
•  Informa>on	
  literacy	
  skills.	
  
What	
  are	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  e-­‐learning	
  
             resources	
  we	
  used?	
  
Createagraph	
  –	
  graph	
  maker	
  for	
  kids	
  
Boolify	
  –	
  online	
  searching	
  website	
  for	
  kids	
  
Photovisi	
  –	
  photo	
  collage-­‐maker	
  
EPIC	
  –	
  resource	
  bank	
  
Wallwisher	
  –	
  online	
  notes	
  
One	
  Mo>on	
  –	
  drawing	
  tool	
  
Glogster	
  -­‐	
  posters	
  
Does	
  this	
  type	
  of	
  learning	
  sound	
  
                 familiar???	
  
                         	
  
   Been	
  there;	
  done	
  that??	
  
And	
  then	
  it	
  rocketed	
  into	
  another	
  
               stratosphere!	
  
 Our	
  learning	
  then	
  took	
  us	
  to...	
  
	
  	
  
So	
  what	
  were	
  their	
  specific	
  problems?	
  
•  They	
  needed	
  pest	
  traps	
  for	
  stoats,	
  rats	
  	
  and	
  
   rabbits	
  

•  They	
  needed	
  animal	
  feeders	
  for	
  specific	
  
   animals.	
  

•  They	
  needed	
  play	
  enhancement	
  toys	
  for	
  the	
  
   monkeys.	
  
How	
  it	
  all	
  )ed	
  together	
  
Bird	
  and	
  
 animal	
                          Video	
  for	
  
feeders	
  
                                   website	
  

                                                      Gardens	
  
                  ARract	
                              and	
  
                  birdlife	
  
                                   Our	
              Garden	
  
                                                      fencing	
  

Enhance
                                 School	
  
 -­‐ment	
  
    toys	
  
                                 Enviro-­‐	
  
                  Shade	
  
                                  vision	
            Deal	
  with	
  
                                                        pest	
  
                                                      problem	
  

                                   Visually	
                             Pest	
  
                                  appealing	
                            traps	
  
                                   signage	
  
We	
  put	
  the	
  proposal	
  to	
  the	
  
               children	
  	
  
       And	
  they	
  said...	
  
              TOTALLY!	
  
Class	
  Inquiry	
  foci	
  
Seniors:	
  Pest	
  eradica>on	
  and	
  pest	
  traps	
  
	
  
Middle	
  school:	
  Animal	
  and	
  Bird	
  feeders	
  
	
  
Juniors:	
  	
  Monkey	
  play-­‐things/
     enhancement	
  toys	
  
So	
  let’s	
  take	
  closer	
  look	
  at	
  Room	
  3’s	
  
                journey	
  (Years	
  3-­‐5)	
  
The	
  Process	
                                                   Project	
  
                                                                                                 Parental	
  
          involved...	
                                                    managers,	
  
                                                                                                   help	
  
                                                                            Builder	
  
                                                                             input	
  	
  
Ø Informa>on	
  Literacy	
  skills	
  to	
  
develop	
  a	
  fact-­‐file	
  on	
  their	
  animal	
  
	
                                                                  Visi>ng	
  
Ø Construc>on	
  of	
  key	
  and	
                              the	
  Zoo	
  
subsidiary	
  ques>ons	
  in	
  a	
  natural	
  
flow	
  throughout	
  the	
  en>re	
                 Visit	
  from	
                                                          Feedback	
  
process.	
                                          zookeeper	
                                          Making	
            from	
  the	
  
	
                                                                                                       their	
  animal	
   Zookeepers	
  
Ø Understanding	
  and	
  applica>on	
                                                                  feeders	
           and	
  use	
  at	
  
                                                                                   Design	
  and	
                           the	
  zoo.	
  
of	
  the	
  design	
  process	
                                                   modelling	
  of	
  
	
                                                                                 their	
  animal	
  
Ø Use	
  of	
  tools	
  and	
  materials	
  to	
                                  feeders	
  
create	
  animal	
  feeders.	
                                 Researching	
  
	
                                                             into	
  their	
  
Ø Curriculum	
  areas:	
  Numeracy,	
                         animal	
  
Literacy,	
  Informa>on	
  Literacy,	
  ICT,	
  
Technology,	
  Science,	
  Social	
  
Science,	
  Visual	
  Art,	
  Careers	
  
educa>on	
  	
  
Teaching	
  approaches	
  and	
  points	
  that	
  
         underpinned	
  the	
  learning	
  
                                                                  ust	
  
                                                              “pJrocessing	
  
 •  Ques>oning	
  skills	
  
 •  Use	
  of	
  Graphic	
  organisers	
  for	
  	
  an d	
  
                                            ” thought	
  
                                 ctu hinred g	
  nd	
  
 •  Vocabulary	
  deriva>on,	
  defini>ons	
  a 	
  
     applica>ons	
   tru
           	
  of m	
  “S skills	
  teac
 •  Communica>on	
   e”	
  
 	
  m ix                )                       ed
A•  Informa>on	
  Literacy	
  and	
  lIudskills	
      ...	
  
                  in	
            	
  inc CT	
  
                         h ich
 •  Design	
  Technology	
  
                       wnd	
  Literacy	
  
 •  Numeracy	
  a
  •  Key	
  Competency	
  development	
  
  •  Assessment	
  for	
  Learning	
  Prac>ces	
  
ICTs	
  that	
  supported	
  the	
  learning	
  
•  LMS	
  –	
  KnowledgeNET	
  
•  Skype	
  
•  Gmail	
  
•  Movie-­‐making	
  	
  
•  Boolify	
  for	
  online	
  searching	
  
•  Google	
  SketchUp	
  for	
  model-­‐making	
  of	
  their	
  
   designs	
  
•  Video	
  and	
  voice	
  recordings	
  via	
  cellphones	
  and	
  
   flipcams	
  
•  Digital	
  cameras	
  
Franklin	
  Zoo	
  snippets	
  
Back	
  at	
  school,	
  the	
  students	
  then...	
  
1)  Reviewed	
  the	
  informa>on	
  collated	
  
     from	
  their	
  zoo	
  trip	
  
2)  Designed	
  their	
  animal	
  feeders	
  
3)  Drew	
  up	
  plans	
  and	
  created	
  models	
  
     from	
  cardboard	
  
4)  Redesigned	
  where	
  necessary	
  ajer	
  
     feedback.	
  
5)  And	
  then...	
  
	
  
Made	
  them!!!	
  
We	
  then	
  took	
  the	
  animal	
  feeders	
  
 to	
  the	
  zoo	
  for	
  their	
  feedback	
  	
  
                 and	
  use.	
  
So	
  our	
  Inquiry	
  was...	
  
•  e	
  &	
  m-­‐learning	
  infused	
  and	
  supported;	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
   	
  asynchronous	
  
•  Student	
  led	
  -­‐	
  teacher	
  facilitated	
  with	
  teaching	
  
   	
  sessions	
  sprinkled	
  throughout	
  
•  Mul)-­‐dimensional	
  and	
  mul)-­‐faceted	
  
•  Deep,	
  dialogic,	
  metacogni)ve	
  
•  Vibrant,	
  crea)ve,	
  responsive	
  and	
  challenging.	
  
•  Seamlessly	
  collabora)ve	
  and	
  	
  inclusive	
  
•  Crea)ng	
  posi)ve	
  change,	
  ie:	
  developing	
  a	
  social,	
  
   	
  emo)onal	
  and	
  environmental	
  difference.	
  
                               	
  
                         AND	
  REAL!	
  
	
  
“If I could go through this experience again, I
would. I loved the challenge. The cool thing was
that sometimes no one knew the answer so we
had to fight hard together to get one. Then when
we got the answer it was our own, and we had
discovered it. So why not go through the
experience when you love what you do and feel
like it is your very own?”
   (Student)
Back to our Mini Myth
        Buster
Do you stay drier if
you run or walk in
    the rain?
Why do you think
      this?
Thinking	
  
Inquiring Minds

Its not only what you know, but
how you learn that will set you
apart in tomorrows world.
Because what you know today
will be out of date sooner than
you think”

Thomas Freidman, The World is Flat, 2006.
Thinking:	
  a	
  Key	
  Competency	
  
Thinking	
  is	
  about	
  using	
  crea)ve,	
  cri)cal	
  and	
  
metacogni)ve	
  processes	
  to	
  make	
  sense	
  of	
  informa.on,	
  
experiences,	
  and	
  ideas.	
  These	
  processes	
  can	
  be	
  applied	
  to	
  
purposes	
  such	
  as	
  developing	
  understanding,	
  making	
  
decisions,	
  shaping	
  ac>ons,	
  or	
  construc>ng	
  knowledge.	
  
Intellectual	
  curiosity	
  is	
  at	
  the	
  heart	
  of	
  this	
  competency.	
  	
  
	
  
Students	
  who	
  are	
  competent	
  thinkers	
  and	
  problem	
  
solvers	
  ac.vely	
  seek,	
  use	
  and	
  create	
  knowledge.	
  They	
  
reflect	
  on	
  their	
  own	
  learning,	
  draw	
  on	
  personal	
  
knowledge	
  and	
  intui.ons,	
  ask	
  ques.ons,	
  and	
  challenge	
  
the	
  basis	
  of	
  assump.ons	
  and	
  percep.ons.	
  
Pg	
  12	
  NZC	
  
	
  
How	
  does	
  thinking	
  
     happen?	
  
Major	
  parts	
  of	
  the	
  brain	
  
Major	
  parts	
  of	
  the	
  brain.	
  
Cortex:	
  Upper	
  part	
  of	
  brain.	
  Thinking,	
  
logic,	
  reasoning,	
  cause	
  and	
  effect.	
  
Limbic	
  System:	
  Primi+ve	
  brain.	
  Source	
  
of	
  emo+ons	
  and	
  mo+va+ons	
  such	
  as	
  
fear,	
  anger,	
  pleasure	
  and	
  sexuality.	
  
	
  
Brainstem:	
  Connects	
  brain	
  and	
  spinal	
  
cord.	
  Basic	
  func+ons	
  such	
  as	
  heart-­‐
rate,	
  ea+ng,	
  breathing	
  and	
  sleeping	
  
	
  
Cerebellum:	
  Back	
  of	
  brain.	
  Balance,	
  
posture,	
  movement.	
  
	
  
Crea)ng	
  neural	
  pathways	
  
Neurons	
  in	
                                  Neurons	
  in	
  
cerebral	
  cortex	
                             cerebral	
  cortex	
  
of	
  a	
  newborn	
                             of	
  a	
  two	
  year	
  
                                                 old	
  
Teen	
  brains	
  
At	
  about	
  10	
  in	
  girls	
  (11	
  in	
  boys),	
  the	
  exuberance/
flourish	
  of	
  neural	
  pathway	
  connec>ons	
  gives	
  
way	
  to	
  “pruning”.	
  Neural	
  connec>ons	
  that	
  are	
  
used	
  remain	
  intact	
  and	
  strengthen,	
  whilst	
  those	
  
connec>ons	
  that	
  are	
  not	
  used	
  are	
  “pruned”.	
  The	
  
phrase	
  “use	
  it-­‐	
  or	
  lose	
  it”	
  is	
  par>cularly	
  
applicable	
  to	
  the	
  adolescent	
  brain.	
  
	
  
hRp://www.aea267.k12.ia.us/r4/index.php?page=r4-­‐adolescent-­‐brain	
  
How	
  are	
  neural	
  pathways	
  created?	
  
What	
  does/would	
  an	
  effec)ve	
  thinker	
  
look,	
  sound	
  and	
  behave	
  like	
  within	
  your	
  
                         class?	
  
Characteris>cs	
  and	
  aFtudes	
  of	
  an	
  
        effec>ve	
  thinker	
   Characteristics of an effective thinker
                               Name:              Date:


                                          Look

   Characteris)cs	
  




                        So                                       e
                          un                                 hav
                            d                             Be
What	
  are	
  the	
  aitudes	
  of	
  an	
  effec)ve	
  
               21st	
  century	
  thinker?	
  




Aitude:	
  a	
  se=led	
  way	
  of	
  thinking	
  or	
  feeling,	
  typically	
  reflected	
  in	
  a	
  
person’s	
  behaviour.	
  
AFtudes	
  
Humility               Confidence	
  
        	
  

 Co u rage	
  

  Integ
       rity	
  

    en-­‐mindedness	
  
 Op
Characteris>cs	
  and	
  aFtudes	
  of	
  an	
  
       effec>ve	
  21st	
  century	
  thinker	
  
                                          Characteristics of an effective thinker
                                          Name:              Date:


                                                     Look

              Characteris>cs	
  




                                   So                                       e
                                     un                                 hav
                                       d                             Be

Aitudes	
                                                                           Aitudes	
  
There	
  are	
  different	
  types	
  of	
  thinking	
  
How	
  do	
  we	
  foster	
  each	
  of	
  these?	
  
Hamburger	
  approach	
  to	
  facilita)ng	
  thinking	
  skills	
  

     Thinking	
  rich	
  learning	
  environment	
  




                                                       Thinking	
  Frameworks	
  
                                                       Thinking	
  Skills	
  

                                                       Thinking	
  Tools/Maps	
  
                                                       Co-­‐opera)ve	
  learning	
  
                                                       structures	
  



               Rich	
  learning	
  task/inquiry	
  
What	
  thinking	
  skills	
  do	
  effec>ve	
  
                thinkers	
  employ?	
  
                              	
  
    Eg:	
  reasoning,	
  able	
  to	
  cri>que	
  
                              	
  
Discuss	
  &	
  use	
  a	
  bubble	
  map	
  to	
  record	
  
                  your	
  thinking.	
  
Thinking	
  Frameworks	
  
Habits	
  of	
  Mind	
  
SOLO	
  Taxonomy	
  
Thinking	
  Hats	
  
Blooms	
  Taxonomy/Andersons	
  Revised	
  
Blooms demonstration verbs
Knowledge       Comprehension           Application           Analysis            Synthesis         Evaluation
Outcomes        Outcomes involve the    Outcomes deal         Outcomes involve    Outcomes relate   Outcomes ask
deal with the   ability to manipulate   with the ability to   separating,         to creative       students to
ability to      previously learned      apply rules,          revealing           thinking,         make and
recognize,      material.               principles, and       structure, causes   production of     support
recall and                              concepts to new       and supporting or   original works,   reasoned
remember                                situations.           refuting            classifying or    judgements.
                                                              positions.          planning.
Describe        Clarify     Translate   Apply                 Categorize          Add to            Assess
Define          Conclude                Calculate             Classify            Alter     Vary    Conclude
Discover        Connect                 Code                  Compare             Compose           Critique
Identify        Convert                 Collect               Contrast            Create            Debate
Label           Describe                Compute               Deduce              Design            Decide
List            Distinguish             Construct             Determine           Dramatize         Defend
Locate          Explain                 Demonstrate           Dissect             Estimate          Detect
Match           Express                 Discover              Distinguish         Extend            Determine
Name            Generalize              Manipulate            Divide              Hypothesise       Editorialize
Observe         Give examples           Model                 Isolate             Infer             Evaluate
Outline         Illustrate              Operate               Order               Invent            Interpret
Recall          Interpret               Order                 Reduce              Predict           Judge
Recognize       Match                   Organize              Relate              Reconstruct       Justify
Reproduce       Paraphrase              Relate                Role Play           Rename            Recommend
Select          Restate                 Report                Separate            Reorganise        solve
State           Rewrite                 Show                  Simplify            Revise
Tell            Select                                        Survey              Substitute
Uncover         Show                                                              Translate
Deconstruc>ng	
  Anderson’s	
  Revised	
  
           Taxonomy	
  
Blooms	
  for	
  eLearning	
  
Thinking	
  Skills	
  Framework	
  




Blooms	
  
Thinking	
  Tools	
  for	
  fostering	
  thinking	
  
Michael	
  Pohl’s	
  Thinker’s	
  Keys	
  
Tony	
  Ryan’s	
  Thinkers	
  Keys	
  
Lets	
  take	
  a	
  look	
  at	
  these	
  in	
  more	
  
                       detail…	
  
Have	
  a	
  go	
  yourselves	
  in	
  your	
  groups	
  
 using	
  the	
  context	
  you	
  are	
  given.	
  
Colla>ng	
  and	
  Synthesising	
  our	
  thinking	
  
            using	
  thinking	
  maps	
  
Hyerle	
  
Thinking	
  Map	
  examples	
  

Circle	
  Map	
               Mul>	
  Flow	
  Map	
  
Bubble	
  Map	
               Tree	
  Map	
  
Double	
  Bubble	
  Map	
     Brace	
  Map	
  
Flow	
  Map	
                 Bridge	
  Map	
  
	
                            	
  
	
  
Let’s	
  put	
  two	
  thinking	
  tools	
  together	
  in	
  an	
  
exercise	
  –thinking	
  hats	
  and	
  bubble	
  maps…	
  
1.	
  At	
  your	
  tables,	
  delegate	
  a	
  thinking	
  hat	
  to	
  each	
  person	
  
(don’t	
  worry	
  about	
  double-­‐ups).	
  
Your	
  task	
  is	
  to	
  listen	
  to	
  the	
  story	
  and	
  be	
  ready	
  to	
  give	
  
informa>on	
  in	
  rela>on	
  to	
  your	
  hat.	
  
	
  
2.	
  Listen	
  to	
  the	
  story	
  of	
  “The	
  Flood”	
  
hRp://www.oxfordowl.co.uk/EBooks/Flood/index.html	
  
	
  Note	
  your	
  informa>on	
  into	
  a	
  bubble	
  map	
  (for	
  those	
  capable	
  
of	
  wri>ng	
  independently).	
  
	
  
3.	
  Share	
  your	
  informa>on	
  with	
  your	
  group	
  so	
  you	
  get	
  a	
  full	
  
understanding	
  of	
  the	
  text	
  .	
  
Thinking	
  Hats	
  
Reflec>on	
  on	
  this	
  ac>vity	
  


How	
  could	
  you	
  use	
  this	
  approach	
  within	
  other	
  
inquiry	
  contexts?	
  
There	
  are	
  two	
  skills	
  that	
  are	
  
 founda>onal	
  to	
  thinking…	
  
Clarify	
  relevant	
  language	
  
If	
  we	
  want	
  our	
  students	
  to	
  be	
  effec>ve	
  
      thinkers,	
  we	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  providing	
  
models	
  of	
  the	
  language	
  that	
  underpins	
  
               and	
  supports	
  	
  this.	
  
Developing	
  vocabulary	
  	
  
Word	
  Walls	
  
Using a word document
thesaurus to extend vocabulary
Ques)oning	
  
“Once you have learned how to ask
relevant and appropriate questions,
you have learned how to learn and no
one can keep you from learning
whatever you want or need to know”.


Neil Postman
Teaching as a subversive activity
Teacher:Student Questioning




Student as Questioner

                        Teacher as Questioner




How might you like this to look?
What are the attributes of an effective questioner?
•  Is aware of a need for information.

•  Able to clarify what information is needed.

•  Has a base set of vocabulary that is relevant to the
   context or issue.

•  Is able to ask a range of relevant questions.

•  Takes that range of relevant questions to a range of
   appropriate resources.

•  Persists in their search for the answer/s.

•  Edits their questions as necessary

http://ictnz.com/Questioningskills.htm
What are the
    components of a
    “good” question?
Discuss in pairs, then share your
     ideas with another pair.
Questioning Rubric for creating and evaluating
                “Effective Questions”

                          Trevor Bond, 2008

Stage Question Type
       Used multiple question words to create a probing question when
7      interviewing an “expert”.
       Used relevant synonyms to edit questions.
6
       Used the seven servants and relevant key words and phrases to create
5      questions. (Which, could, might, can, will)
       Used the seven servants to write/ask open thick questions (who, when,
4      what, where, how, which, why)
       Asked a relevant yes/no/maybe question. Closed / Open, thin (is, can, does,
3      could, may)
       Any non-relevant question (does not contain contextual key words, or
2      phrases)
       Created statements, rather than questions
1
Without strong questioning skills, you
  are just a passenger on someone
 else’s bus tour. You may be on the
 highway, but someone is doing the
                driving.
  Jamie Mc Kenzie



But how do we get our students
           there???
Questioning within an Inquiry
                  model




Mark Treadwell. “Whatever Next?” 2009
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Trevor	
  Bond,	
  2008.	
  
Question Matrix
        Is    Did   Can   Would   Will   Might


Who

What

Where

When

How

Why
Questioning types and examples
              Source: L. Watchcorn & Gail Cochrane, NZNL service.

  Type of question      Type of thinking     Type of response               Example

Closed               Convergent            Single answer or         How old are you?
                                           limited number of        What is 6 X 6?
                                           answers                  How did you travel to
                                           Eg: Yes/No               school?
                                           (Factual answers)        How high is Mt Cook?

Open                 Divergent             Many possible            How would the story be
                                           answers. Not only one    different if it was set in
                                           correct answer.          the future?
                                           (Creative and Critical
                                           thinking)

Skinny               Simple response       Little explanation       What is the name our
                                           required. Requires       Prime Minister?
                                           recall, knowledge,
                                           comprehension

Fat                  Complex response      Requires a degree of     What would you do to
                                           explanation and          conserve the wetlands?
                                           interpretation.
Lets put all this into a
 context using a mini
      inquiry…
Experiment time!
Concept: Change

Concepetual understanding: Things can
change from one state to another when
combined.

Context: Kitchen Mythbusters.
Mini Myth Buster…




  Free Powerpoint Templates
                              Page 139
Before we start …
•  What do you predict will happen when we
   drop a mentos into the coke? (Prediction
   Key & Red Hat (gut/hunch)
•  What could go wrong? (Black hat & Brick
   Wall Key)
•  What questions do you have?
•  What information/do you know already
   from your past experiences? (White Hat &
   Brainstorming Key)
      Record your ideas on the handout
Record Key words to build a
          “word wall”.

Either the teacher can list these, or the
students, or a mix of the two approaches.

In your groups, create a “word wall” of key
words that relate to your discussions on the
topic. Start to add some now. Eg: investigate
Record student questions on a
       “Wonder Wall”
Either the teacher can list these, or the
students, or a mix of the two approaches.
Reflections
Lets now consider the following thinkers
keys to expand your thinking…

u    What if?
u    The variations?
u    The picture?
u    The interpretations?
u    The forced relationships
Record further key words on the
           “word wall”
What further questions do you
            have?
How might we go about using
our key words or questions to
 help search on the internet?
Boolify	
  
Visual	
  search	
  engine	
  that	
  helps	
  students	
  
understand	
  the	
  concept	
  of	
  Boolean	
  
searching	
  
	
  
Search	
  words	
  in	
  your	
  ques>ons
                                        	
  
Underline	
  the	
  key	
  words	
  (nouns	
  &	
  verbs),	
  in	
  two	
  of	
  
your	
  ques>ons.	
  
Write	
  synonyms	
  for	
  each	
  of	
  these	
  words	
  (or	
  as	
  many	
  
as	
  possible).	
  
	
  
Another	
  technique:	
  
“The	
  ques>on	
  is	
  the	
  answer”	
  
Eg:	
  What	
  is	
  causing	
  Arc>c	
  ice	
  to	
  melt?	
  
“Arc>c	
  ice	
  is	
  mel>ng	
  because…”	
  
	
  
Revisi>ng	
  ques>ons…	
  
Learners will re-visit this step for 3 different
possible reasons:
•  To compose new search questions using newly
   acquired key words or phrases.
•  To re-write search questions using synonyms
   of key words (nouns and verbs) or phrases
   earlier.
•  To alter or modify search questions which may
  have been poorly phrased.
So what was the answer???
Our	
  role	
  as	
  facilitators	
  of	
  ques>oning	
  
What	
  makes	
  ques>oning	
  effec>ve?	
  	
  
1. 	
  Prepare	
  key	
  ques)ons	
  to	
  ask	
  	
  
2.   Ask	
  fewer	
  and	
  beler	
  ques)ons	
  	
  
3.   Use	
  appropriate	
  language	
  and	
  content	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
4. 	
  Distribute	
  ques)ons	
  around	
  the	
  class	
  	
  
5. 	
  Thinking	
  )me	
  and	
  pauses	
  between	
  ques)ons	
  	
  
6. 	
  Use	
  ques)ons	
  to	
  make	
  progressive	
  cogni)ve	
   	
   	
  
            	
  demands	
  
7.  	
  Prompt	
  pupils,	
  give	
  clues	
  
8.  	
  Use	
  pupils’	
  responses,	
  even	
  incorrect	
  ones	
  
9.  	
  Encourage	
  pupils	
  to	
  ask	
  ques)ons	
  
10.  	
  Listen	
  and	
  acknowledge	
  pupils’	
  responses	
   	
  posi)vely	
  
Exploring	
  your	
  “handout”	
  
•  Get	
  into	
  10	
  home	
  groups.	
  Assign	
  one	
  aspect	
  
   per	
  person.	
  
•  Divide	
  into	
  10	
  	
  “Expert”	
  groups	
  
•  Make	
  meaning	
  of	
  your	
  reading.	
  
•  Go	
  back	
  to	
  your	
  home	
  group	
  and	
  explain	
  to	
  
   them	
  the	
  concept	
  of	
  your	
  reading.	
  
Prepare	
  key	
  ques)ons	
  
I	
  Iden>fy	
  the	
  key	
  ques>ons	
  in	
  rela>on	
  to	
  the	
  learning	
  
inten>ons.	
  
	
  
D	
  Decide	
  on	
  the	
  level	
  and	
  order	
  (>ming)	
  of	
  the	
  ques>ons.	
  
	
  
E	
  Extend	
  the	
  key	
  ques>ons	
  with	
  subsidiary	
  ques>ons	
  to	
  
ask.	
  
	
  
A	
  Analyse	
  the	
  answers	
  you	
  are	
  given	
  and	
  decide	
  on	
  
‘follow	
  –	
  up’responses.	
  
	
  
Distribute	
  ques)ons	
  around	
  the	
  class	
  
Pausing	
  to	
  wait	
  for	
  an	
  answer	
  provides	
  vital	
  )me	
  in	
  which	
  thoughts	
  flow	
  
and	
  get	
  processed.	
  
Studies	
  indicate	
  that	
  increasing	
  this	
  ‘wait	
  )me’	
  (from	
  around	
  3	
  –	
  7secs),	
  can	
  
result	
  in	
  significant	
  changes	
  for	
  the	
  beler.	
  	
  For	
  example:	
  
	
  
	
  
v	
  pupils	
  give	
  extended	
  answers;	
  
	
  
v	
  more	
  pupils	
  are	
  likely	
  to	
  offer	
  an	
  answer;	
  
	
  
v	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  ‘I	
  don’t	
  know’	
  responses	
  decreases	
  
	
  
v	
  the	
  responses	
  that	
  are	
  given	
  are	
  more	
  thoughvul	
  and	
  crea>ve;	
  
	
  
v	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  hypothe>cal	
  answers	
  increases	
  significantly;	
  
	
  
v	
  the	
  frequency	
  of	
  ques>ons	
  raised	
  by	
  the	
  pupils	
  increases;	
  
	
  
v	
  the	
  frequency	
  of	
  responses	
  from	
  less	
  able	
  pupils	
  increases.	
  
Lower	
  Order	
                                                Higher	
  Order	
  
1.Recall/Knowledge	
                                            4.	
  Analysis	
  
“Who	
  was…”	
                                                 “What	
  evidence	
  can	
  you	
  find?”	
  
“What	
  is…?”	
                                                “What	
  are	
  the	
  features	
  of?”	
  
“Where	
  is?”	
                                                “What	
  informaiton	
  will	
  you	
  need?	
  
When	
  is..”	
                                                 “What	
  might	
  this	
  mean?”	
  
“How	
  would	
  you	
  describe?”	
                            “What	
  conclusions	
  can	
  you	
  draw?	
  

2.	
  Comprehension	
                                           5.	
  Synthesis	
  
“What	
  do	
  we	
  mean	
  by…?	
                             “Could	
  you	
  design	
  something	
  to…?”	
  
“Can	
  you	
  explain	
  what	
  is	
  happening?”	
           “How	
  could	
  we	
  solve…?”	
  
“Can	
  you	
  think	
  of…?”	
                                 “What	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  is	
  likely?”	
  
What	
  can	
  you	
  say	
  about?”	
                          “How	
  ould	
  you	
  test?”	
  
                                                                “Suppose	
  you	
  could…	
  what	
  would	
  you	
  do?	
  


3.	
  Applica)on	
                                              6.	
  Evalua)on	
  
“How	
  could	
  we	
  use…?”	
                                 “What	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  about…?”	
  
“What	
  other	
  examples	
  can	
  you	
  find	
  to/…?”	
     “How	
  else	
  was	
  that…?”	
  
“What	
  would	
  happen	
  if…?”	
                             “Which	
  is	
  beRer	
  and	
  why?	
  
“What	
  other	
  wayy	
  could	
  you	
  plan	
  to…?”	
       “What	
  is	
  your	
  opinion	
  of…?”	
  
“What	
  facts	
  would	
  you	
  select	
  to	
  show…?”	
     “Why	
  do	
  you	
  think…?”	
  
Exploring	
  3	
  level	
  ques>oning	
  
         technique	
  
3	
  level	
  ques>oning	
  –	
  Costa	
  &	
  Kallick	
  
1.  Gathering/Recall:	
  
•  What	
  were	
  Cinderella’s	
  slippers	
  made	
  of?	
  
•  How	
  did	
  Cinderella	
  get	
  to	
  the	
  ball?	
  
2. 	
  Processing:/Analysis/Inference:	
  
•  Why	
  does	
  Cinderella’s	
  stepmother	
  care	
  
   whether	
  or	
  not	
  she	
  goes	
  to	
  the	
  ball?	
  
•  Why	
  did	
  everything	
  turn	
  back	
  the	
  way	
  it	
  was	
  
   except	
  the	
  glass	
  slipper?	
  
•  Why	
  don’t	
  the	
  step	
  sisters	
  like	
  Cinderella?	
  
3. 	
  Applying/Synthesis:	
  
•  Does	
  good	
  always	
  overcome	
  evil?	
  
Take a look at question starters
         in the handout
Take a look at 3 level
       questioning in action
•  Consider the Mythbuster experiment we
   did. In your groups, write 2 questions for
   each of the three levels.

•  Place your questions up for display
Co-operative Learning to
    support Inquiry
Why	
  co-­‐opera)ve	
  	
  learning?	
  



  The	
  primary	
  architects	
  of	
  knowledge	
  
   and	
  learning	
  are	
  the	
  knowers	
  and	
  
             learners	
  themselves.	
  
	
  
Stephen	
  Downes	
  “Designing	
  Learning	
  Objects”	
  2003	
  
Linking	
  to	
  the	
  Key	
  Competencies	
  
            “Opportuni)es	
  to	
  develop	
  the	
  
         competencies	
  occur	
  in	
  social	
  contexts”.	
  
                                	
  Pg	
  12	
  NZC	
  

  	
  
  •       Thinking	
  
  •       Using	
  Language,	
  symbols	
  and	
  texts	
  
  •       Managing	
  Self	
  
  •       Rela>ng	
  to	
  others	
  
  •       Par>cipa>ng	
  and	
  Contribu>ng	
  
  	
  
At	
  your	
  tables,	
  take	
  a	
  look	
  through	
  the	
  co-­‐opera)ve	
  
 strategies	
  in	
  your	
  handouts.	
  Clarify	
  then	
  consider	
  
       which	
  would	
  be	
  “workable”	
  within	
  your	
  own	
  
                                 situa)ons.	
  
Inquiry	
  in	
  other	
  curriculum	
  areas.	
  
Inquiry in mathematics . . .	
  
Inquiring into
     maths problems




hRp://voicethread.com/?#q.b163901.i873468	
  
Inquiry in literacy . . .	
  
ebooks and book reviews	
  
Book reviews	
  

«
Linking with QR - Codes




    Placing QR codes onto Library books
iPad Apps
Planning	
  for	
  Inquiry	
  
So if not the model . . .
How do we plan and structure inquiry	
  
Take	
  some	
  >me	
  to	
  plan	
  your	
  next	
  
                 inquiry	
  
In	
  conclusion	
  
•  U>lise	
  thinking	
  frameworks,	
  tools	
  and	
  maps.	
  

•  Facilitate	
  ques>oning	
  and	
  encourage	
  the	
  
   students	
  to	
  ques>on.	
  

•  Remember	
  Learning	
  is	
  the	
  driver	
  of	
  inquiry;	
  
   not	
  the	
  model	
  	
  
«

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Learning as Inquiry Prt 2 yr1-4

  • 1.
  • 2. “When you see someone putting on his Big Boots, you can be pretty sure that an Adventure is going to happen.” ― A.A. Milne, Winnie-the-Pooh
  • 3. Overview  of  the  stucture  for  today.   •  Exploring  the  concept  of  Inquiry.   •  Developing  Thinking  skills  and  disposi>ons   •  Developing  Ques>oning  abili>es  (student  and   teacher)   •  Use  of  co-­‐opera>ve  learning  structures   •  PuFng  it  all  together  and  playing.   •  Planning  for  Inquiry      
  • 4. Mini Myth Buster Do you stay drier if you run or walk in the rain? Why do you think this? http://wallwisher.com/wall/minimythbuster
  • 5. What  ques>ons  do  you  have  around   Inquiry?  Place  them  on  the  chart  on   your  table.  
  • 6. Why  do  we  need  to  develop    inquiring   minds?  
  • 7. Our  collec)ve  vision  and  call  to   ac)on...    We  are  here  because  we  all  want  our  students  to   become:      confident,  connected,  ac+vely  involved,  life-­‐long   learners      We  want  our  students  to  value:      excellence,  innova+on,  inquiry,  and  curiosity,   diversity,  equity,  community  and  par+cipa+on,   ecological  sustainability,  integrity,  and  respect        Don’t  we?    
  • 8. What drives inquiry? Learning is the driver – not the model Let’s hear from Sharon Friesen about this…. Dynamic   Cohesive   Self  direc>ng   All  players  
  • 9.
  • 10. If  not  an  Inquiry  Model…  then  what?   Explore   Wonder   Create     Inves>gate     Discover       Communicate   Share  
  • 11. It’s about investigating and discovering and understanding..
  • 12. Who drives? The student? The teacher? Partnership?
  • 13. Levels  of  Inquiry   Problem  Student   generated     Procedure  student   generated  and   designed.     Solu)on  not   already  known/ exis)ng     Confirma)on   Structured   Guided   Independent   Refer:  hRp://edweb.sdsu.edu/wip/four_levels.htm  
  • 15. T TL LT L Demonstration Shared Guided Independent Demonstration Practice Practice Purest  form  –   life  long   learning  
  • 16. Inquiry is a disposition. So what does that look like? Compile a list of dispositions for inquiry you consider students need to have. Eg: curiosity Place your ideas up for others to view.
  • 17. Inquiry is not about a teacher with a class of sponges. Inquiry is not about letting go and letting the kids run the inquiry. Inquiry is not just about research and regurgitation by PowerPoint!
  • 18. Inquiry is . .   As  as  you  watch  the  video,  place  your  ideas   down  about  what  inquiry  is  to  you  (wallwisher   or  s>ckits)  
  • 19.
  • 20. Inquiry is . . .  
  • 21. Myths  About  Inquiry   •  The  teacher  must  never  tell  the  students   what  they  know.   •  Inquiry-­‐based  teaching  absolves  the   teacher  of  any  responsibility  to  act  on   students’  incorrect  concep>ons.  
  • 22. Myths   •  In  inquiry-­‐based  teaching,  the  teacher  is  only   the  facilitator.   •  In  inquiry-­‐based  teaching  the  teacher  does   not  need  to  know  anything  about  the  subject   maRer,  as  it  is  the  students  who  lead  the   inquiry.  
  • 23. Myths   •  In  inquiry-­‐based  learning  the  students  must   learn  everything  by  themselves   •  Inquiry-­‐based  learning  means  uncontrolled   explora>on  
  • 24. Myths   •  In  inquiry-­‐based  learning  all  student   answers  and  responses  are  equally  valid   •  In  inquiry-­‐based  learning  students  must  do   all  learning  coopera>vely  in  groups.  
  • 25. Myths   •  Inquiry-­‐based  learning  means  lower  standards.   •  Inquiry-­‐based  learning  de-­‐emphasizes  the  ‘basics.’    
  • 26. More true than false, or more false than true?   You can’t pre plan an inquiry because you need to involve the students at the beginning of the process and the unit will move where the individual student interest lies.
  • 27. More true than false, or more false than true?   Students need to be immersed in the topic before they write their questions for the inquiry.
  • 28. More true than false, or more false than true?   Inquiry learning requires students to research for all the information they need using a variety of sources.
  • 29. Inquiry  can  start  from   something  as  simple  as  …  
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. An  example  of  an  Inquiry  from  my  own   experiences  
  • 34. Real  inquiry  for  Real  Kids  
  • 35. “We  learn  best  when  we  are  at  the  center  of   our  own  learning.     Inquiry-­‐based  learning  is  a  learning  process   through  ques+ons  generated  from  the   interests,  curiosi+es,  and  perspec+ves/ experiences  of  the  learner.     When  inves+ga+ons  grow  from  our  own   ques+ons,  curiosi+es,  and  experiences,   learning  is  an  organic  and  mo+va+ng  process   that  is  intrinsically  enjoyable.”     (Paula  Sincero  2005)      
  • 36. Lets  not  only  push  the  classroom   walls  out...   ....  lets  take  the  walls  away  
  • 37. Lets  not  just  display  the  way  we  think   or  behave  on  our  walls...   ...lets  infuse  them  into  our  en>re   being.  
  • 38. Taking  it  a  step  further...     Enter  “REAL  Inquiry”  
  • 39. So  what  is  “Real”   Inquiry  and  how  is  it   different  from  previous   forms  of  inquiry?  
  • 40. What  it  isn’t  ...   What  it  is...   Research  on  Steroids   e  &  m-­‐learning  infused  and   supported,    asynchronous   En)rely  teacher  driven   Student  led  -­‐  teacher  facilitated  with   teaching  sessions  sprinkled   throughout   One  or  two  dimensional     Mul)-­‐dimensional  and  mul)-­‐faceted   Surface  Skimming   A  disposi)on  that  involves  deep,     dialogue  and  metacogni)ve  skills   Going  through  the  mo)ons   Vibrant,  crea)ve,  responsive  and     challenging.   Learning  in  a  social  vacuum   Seamlessly  collabora)ve  and     inclusive   Box  )cking   Crea)ng  posi)ve  change,  ie:   developing  a  social,  environmental,   poli)cal  difference.  
  • 41. And  who  are  these  “Real”  kids?   They  are...   They  are  also...     Eager  to  come  to  school   The  fidgeRers.     Ques>on-­‐posers   The  children  who  don’t  listen     Self  mo>vated  and  assured   The  children  that  cause  trouble   Able  to  see  links  between   The  children  that  don’t  join  in   learning   The  children  that  are  highly   emo>onal   Crea>ve  problem  solvers   The  children  who  finish  work   Able  communicators   quickly   Well-­‐rounded  in  their  skills,   The  children  who  struggle  to   knowledge  and  abili>es   finish  work        
  • 42.  Lets  take  a  look   through  some   examples...  
  • 43. Welcome  to  Kaihere  School  
  • 44. The  students    worked  in  groups  to     explore  their  place  in  the  school     environment...     And  soon  found  some   disconnec)ons  between  beliefs     and  reality...  
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. First  things  first...the  children’s  ideas   were  our  star)ng  point...  
  • 51.
  • 52. This  resulted  in  a  mul)-­‐faceted  vision   Video  for   website   Gardens   ARract   and   birdlife   Garden   Our   fencing   Shade   vision   Deal  with   pest   problem   Visually   appealing   signage  
  • 53. We  then  needed  a  mul)-­‐dimensional   approach...   Each  class     We  u)lised   adopted  an  area  of   We  u)lised   banked  staffing   the  school  to  focus   exper)se  from   and  staff   on  and  we   Ken  of     exper)se  to   arranged  for  our   Mish  Mash  TV   recycling  to  be   create  new   for  our  website   signage  for  the   dropped  into  a   recycling  plant     video   school  
  • 55. We  then  enlisted  help  from  our   community   •  Enviro-­‐Schools  Facilitator   •  DOC  for  pest  eradica>on  ideas   •  Local  people  for  community  history  ideas  for   signage  (Capture  Kaihere  Compe>>on)   •  Ken  from  Mish  Mash  TV  for  website  video   •  Companies  for  shade  sail  designs  and  cos>ngs.   (students  measured  up)   •  Parents  and  people  from  our  community!  –   gardeners,  graphic  designers,  engineers,  farmers,   historians,  etc,  etc.  
  • 56. And  had  a  “Mucking  In”  day  
  • 57. Where  did  all   that  lead  us?   Art  works  created  and   displayed  around  the  school     Design  for  major  entrance   artwork  created.     Video  created  for  website     Gardens  revamped,  rabbits   eradicated,  fences  in  process   of  being  finished  off  around   gardens  .     Funds  for  shadesails  raised   and  quota>ons  gained.    
  • 58. So  what  did  the  students  learn?   •  Ques>oning  skills   •  Use  of  technologies  and  ICTs  for  informa>on   gathering  and  communica>on.   •  Key  Competency  development   •  Design  Technology   •  Literacy  and  Numeracy  skills.   •  Informa>on  literacy  skills.  
  • 59. What  are  some  of  the  e-­‐learning   resources  we  used?   Createagraph  –  graph  maker  for  kids   Boolify  –  online  searching  website  for  kids   Photovisi  –  photo  collage-­‐maker   EPIC  –  resource  bank   Wallwisher  –  online  notes   One  Mo>on  –  drawing  tool   Glogster  -­‐  posters  
  • 60. Does  this  type  of  learning  sound   familiar???     Been  there;  done  that??  
  • 61. And  then  it  rocketed  into  another   stratosphere!  
  • 62.  Our  learning  then  took  us  to...      
  • 63. So  what  were  their  specific  problems?   •  They  needed  pest  traps  for  stoats,  rats    and   rabbits   •  They  needed  animal  feeders  for  specific   animals.   •  They  needed  play  enhancement  toys  for  the   monkeys.  
  • 64. How  it  all  )ed  together   Bird  and   animal   Video  for   feeders   website   Gardens   ARract   and   birdlife   Our   Garden   fencing   Enhance School   -­‐ment   toys   Enviro-­‐   Shade   vision   Deal  with   pest   problem   Visually   Pest   appealing   traps   signage  
  • 65. We  put  the  proposal  to  the   children     And  they  said...   TOTALLY!  
  • 66. Class  Inquiry  foci   Seniors:  Pest  eradica>on  and  pest  traps     Middle  school:  Animal  and  Bird  feeders     Juniors:    Monkey  play-­‐things/ enhancement  toys  
  • 67. So  let’s  take  closer  look  at  Room  3’s   journey  (Years  3-­‐5)  
  • 68. The  Process   Project   Parental   involved...   managers,   help   Builder   input     Ø Informa>on  Literacy  skills  to   develop  a  fact-­‐file  on  their  animal     Visi>ng   Ø Construc>on  of  key  and   the  Zoo   subsidiary  ques>ons  in  a  natural   flow  throughout  the  en>re   Visit  from   Feedback   process.   zookeeper   Making   from  the     their  animal   Zookeepers   Ø Understanding  and  applica>on   feeders   and  use  at   Design  and   the  zoo.   of  the  design  process   modelling  of     their  animal   Ø Use  of  tools  and  materials  to   feeders   create  animal  feeders.   Researching     into  their   Ø Curriculum  areas:  Numeracy,   animal   Literacy,  Informa>on  Literacy,  ICT,   Technology,  Science,  Social   Science,  Visual  Art,  Careers   educa>on    
  • 69. Teaching  approaches  and  points  that   underpinned  the  learning   ust   “pJrocessing   •  Ques>oning  skills   •  Use  of  Graphic  organisers  for    an d   ” thought   ctu hinred g  nd   •  Vocabulary  deriva>on,  defini>ons  a   applica>ons   tru  of m  “S skills  teac •  Communica>on   e”    m ix ) ed A•  Informa>on  Literacy  and  lIudskills   ...   in    inc CT   h ich •  Design  Technology   wnd  Literacy   •  Numeracy  a •  Key  Competency  development   •  Assessment  for  Learning  Prac>ces  
  • 70. ICTs  that  supported  the  learning   •  LMS  –  KnowledgeNET   •  Skype   •  Gmail   •  Movie-­‐making     •  Boolify  for  online  searching   •  Google  SketchUp  for  model-­‐making  of  their   designs   •  Video  and  voice  recordings  via  cellphones  and   flipcams   •  Digital  cameras  
  • 72. Back  at  school,  the  students  then...   1)  Reviewed  the  informa>on  collated   from  their  zoo  trip   2)  Designed  their  animal  feeders   3)  Drew  up  plans  and  created  models   from  cardboard   4)  Redesigned  where  necessary  ajer   feedback.   5)  And  then...    
  • 74.
  • 75. We  then  took  the  animal  feeders   to  the  zoo  for  their  feedback     and  use.  
  • 76. So  our  Inquiry  was...   •  e  &  m-­‐learning  infused  and  supported;            asynchronous   •  Student  led  -­‐  teacher  facilitated  with  teaching    sessions  sprinkled  throughout   •  Mul)-­‐dimensional  and  mul)-­‐faceted   •  Deep,  dialogic,  metacogni)ve   •  Vibrant,  crea)ve,  responsive  and  challenging.   •  Seamlessly  collabora)ve  and    inclusive   •  Crea)ng  posi)ve  change,  ie:  developing  a  social,    emo)onal  and  environmental  difference.     AND  REAL!    
  • 77. “If I could go through this experience again, I would. I loved the challenge. The cool thing was that sometimes no one knew the answer so we had to fight hard together to get one. Then when we got the answer it was our own, and we had discovered it. So why not go through the experience when you love what you do and feel like it is your very own?” (Student)
  • 78. Back to our Mini Myth Buster Do you stay drier if you run or walk in the rain? Why do you think this?
  • 79.
  • 81. Inquiring Minds Its not only what you know, but how you learn that will set you apart in tomorrows world. Because what you know today will be out of date sooner than you think” Thomas Freidman, The World is Flat, 2006.
  • 82. Thinking:  a  Key  Competency   Thinking  is  about  using  crea)ve,  cri)cal  and   metacogni)ve  processes  to  make  sense  of  informa.on,   experiences,  and  ideas.  These  processes  can  be  applied  to   purposes  such  as  developing  understanding,  making   decisions,  shaping  ac>ons,  or  construc>ng  knowledge.   Intellectual  curiosity  is  at  the  heart  of  this  competency.       Students  who  are  competent  thinkers  and  problem   solvers  ac.vely  seek,  use  and  create  knowledge.  They   reflect  on  their  own  learning,  draw  on  personal   knowledge  and  intui.ons,  ask  ques.ons,  and  challenge   the  basis  of  assump.ons  and  percep.ons.   Pg  12  NZC    
  • 83. How  does  thinking   happen?  
  • 84. Major  parts  of  the  brain  
  • 85. Major  parts  of  the  brain.   Cortex:  Upper  part  of  brain.  Thinking,   logic,  reasoning,  cause  and  effect.   Limbic  System:  Primi+ve  brain.  Source   of  emo+ons  and  mo+va+ons  such  as   fear,  anger,  pleasure  and  sexuality.     Brainstem:  Connects  brain  and  spinal   cord.  Basic  func+ons  such  as  heart-­‐ rate,  ea+ng,  breathing  and  sleeping     Cerebellum:  Back  of  brain.  Balance,   posture,  movement.    
  • 86. Crea)ng  neural  pathways   Neurons  in   Neurons  in   cerebral  cortex   cerebral  cortex   of  a  newborn   of  a  two  year   old  
  • 87. Teen  brains   At  about  10  in  girls  (11  in  boys),  the  exuberance/ flourish  of  neural  pathway  connec>ons  gives   way  to  “pruning”.  Neural  connec>ons  that  are   used  remain  intact  and  strengthen,  whilst  those   connec>ons  that  are  not  used  are  “pruned”.  The   phrase  “use  it-­‐  or  lose  it”  is  par>cularly   applicable  to  the  adolescent  brain.     hRp://www.aea267.k12.ia.us/r4/index.php?page=r4-­‐adolescent-­‐brain  
  • 88. How  are  neural  pathways  created?  
  • 89. What  does/would  an  effec)ve  thinker   look,  sound  and  behave  like  within  your   class?  
  • 90. Characteris>cs  and  aFtudes  of  an   effec>ve  thinker   Characteristics of an effective thinker Name: Date: Look Characteris)cs   So e un hav d Be
  • 91. What  are  the  aitudes  of  an  effec)ve   21st  century  thinker?   Aitude:  a  se=led  way  of  thinking  or  feeling,  typically  reflected  in  a   person’s  behaviour.  
  • 92. AFtudes   Humility Confidence     Co u rage   Integ rity   en-­‐mindedness   Op
  • 93. Characteris>cs  and  aFtudes  of  an   effec>ve  21st  century  thinker   Characteristics of an effective thinker Name: Date: Look Characteris>cs   So e un hav d Be Aitudes   Aitudes  
  • 94. There  are  different  types  of  thinking  
  • 95. How  do  we  foster  each  of  these?  
  • 96. Hamburger  approach  to  facilita)ng  thinking  skills   Thinking  rich  learning  environment   Thinking  Frameworks   Thinking  Skills   Thinking  Tools/Maps   Co-­‐opera)ve  learning   structures   Rich  learning  task/inquiry  
  • 97. What  thinking  skills  do  effec>ve   thinkers  employ?     Eg:  reasoning,  able  to  cri>que     Discuss  &  use  a  bubble  map  to  record   your  thinking.  
  • 103. Blooms demonstration verbs Knowledge Comprehension Application Analysis Synthesis Evaluation Outcomes Outcomes involve the Outcomes deal Outcomes involve Outcomes relate Outcomes ask deal with the ability to manipulate with the ability to separating, to creative students to ability to previously learned apply rules, revealing thinking, make and recognize, material. principles, and structure, causes production of support recall and concepts to new and supporting or original works, reasoned remember situations. refuting classifying or judgements. positions. planning. Describe Clarify Translate Apply Categorize Add to Assess Define Conclude Calculate Classify Alter Vary Conclude Discover Connect Code Compare Compose Critique Identify Convert Collect Contrast Create Debate Label Describe Compute Deduce Design Decide List Distinguish Construct Determine Dramatize Defend Locate Explain Demonstrate Dissect Estimate Detect Match Express Discover Distinguish Extend Determine Name Generalize Manipulate Divide Hypothesise Editorialize Observe Give examples Model Isolate Infer Evaluate Outline Illustrate Operate Order Invent Interpret Recall Interpret Order Reduce Predict Judge Recognize Match Organize Relate Reconstruct Justify Reproduce Paraphrase Relate Role Play Rename Recommend Select Restate Report Separate Reorganise solve State Rewrite Show Simplify Revise Tell Select Survey Substitute Uncover Show Translate
  • 107. Thinking  Tools  for  fostering  thinking  
  • 110. Lets  take  a  look  at  these  in  more   detail…  
  • 111.
  • 112. Have  a  go  yourselves  in  your  groups   using  the  context  you  are  given.  
  • 113. Colla>ng  and  Synthesising  our  thinking   using  thinking  maps  
  • 115. Thinking  Map  examples   Circle  Map   Mul>  Flow  Map   Bubble  Map   Tree  Map   Double  Bubble  Map   Brace  Map   Flow  Map   Bridge  Map        
  • 116. Let’s  put  two  thinking  tools  together  in  an   exercise  –thinking  hats  and  bubble  maps…   1.  At  your  tables,  delegate  a  thinking  hat  to  each  person   (don’t  worry  about  double-­‐ups).   Your  task  is  to  listen  to  the  story  and  be  ready  to  give   informa>on  in  rela>on  to  your  hat.     2.  Listen  to  the  story  of  “The  Flood”   hRp://www.oxfordowl.co.uk/EBooks/Flood/index.html    Note  your  informa>on  into  a  bubble  map  (for  those  capable   of  wri>ng  independently).     3.  Share  your  informa>on  with  your  group  so  you  get  a  full   understanding  of  the  text  .  
  • 118. Reflec>on  on  this  ac>vity   How  could  you  use  this  approach  within  other   inquiry  contexts?  
  • 119. There  are  two  skills  that  are   founda>onal  to  thinking…  
  • 121. If  we  want  our  students  to  be  effec>ve   thinkers,  we  need  to  be  providing   models  of  the  language  that  underpins   and  supports    this.  
  • 124. Using a word document thesaurus to extend vocabulary
  • 125.
  • 127. “Once you have learned how to ask relevant and appropriate questions, you have learned how to learn and no one can keep you from learning whatever you want or need to know”. Neil Postman Teaching as a subversive activity
  • 128. Teacher:Student Questioning Student as Questioner Teacher as Questioner How might you like this to look?
  • 129. What are the attributes of an effective questioner? •  Is aware of a need for information. •  Able to clarify what information is needed. •  Has a base set of vocabulary that is relevant to the context or issue. •  Is able to ask a range of relevant questions. •  Takes that range of relevant questions to a range of appropriate resources. •  Persists in their search for the answer/s. •  Edits their questions as necessary http://ictnz.com/Questioningskills.htm
  • 130. What are the components of a “good” question? Discuss in pairs, then share your ideas with another pair.
  • 131. Questioning Rubric for creating and evaluating “Effective Questions” Trevor Bond, 2008 Stage Question Type Used multiple question words to create a probing question when 7 interviewing an “expert”. Used relevant synonyms to edit questions. 6 Used the seven servants and relevant key words and phrases to create 5 questions. (Which, could, might, can, will) Used the seven servants to write/ask open thick questions (who, when, 4 what, where, how, which, why) Asked a relevant yes/no/maybe question. Closed / Open, thin (is, can, does, 3 could, may) Any non-relevant question (does not contain contextual key words, or 2 phrases) Created statements, rather than questions 1
  • 132. Without strong questioning skills, you are just a passenger on someone else’s bus tour. You may be on the highway, but someone is doing the driving. Jamie Mc Kenzie But how do we get our students there???
  • 133. Questioning within an Inquiry model Mark Treadwell. “Whatever Next?” 2009
  • 134.                           Trevor  Bond,  2008.  
  • 135. Question Matrix Is Did Can Would Will Might Who What Where When How Why
  • 136. Questioning types and examples Source: L. Watchcorn & Gail Cochrane, NZNL service. Type of question Type of thinking Type of response Example Closed Convergent Single answer or How old are you? limited number of What is 6 X 6? answers How did you travel to Eg: Yes/No school? (Factual answers) How high is Mt Cook? Open Divergent Many possible How would the story be answers. Not only one different if it was set in correct answer. the future? (Creative and Critical thinking) Skinny Simple response Little explanation What is the name our required. Requires Prime Minister? recall, knowledge, comprehension Fat Complex response Requires a degree of What would you do to explanation and conserve the wetlands? interpretation.
  • 137. Lets put all this into a context using a mini inquiry…
  • 138. Experiment time! Concept: Change Concepetual understanding: Things can change from one state to another when combined. Context: Kitchen Mythbusters.
  • 139. Mini Myth Buster… Free Powerpoint Templates Page 139
  • 140. Before we start … •  What do you predict will happen when we drop a mentos into the coke? (Prediction Key & Red Hat (gut/hunch) •  What could go wrong? (Black hat & Brick Wall Key) •  What questions do you have? •  What information/do you know already from your past experiences? (White Hat & Brainstorming Key) Record your ideas on the handout
  • 141. Record Key words to build a “word wall”. Either the teacher can list these, or the students, or a mix of the two approaches. In your groups, create a “word wall” of key words that relate to your discussions on the topic. Start to add some now. Eg: investigate
  • 142. Record student questions on a “Wonder Wall” Either the teacher can list these, or the students, or a mix of the two approaches.
  • 143. Reflections Lets now consider the following thinkers keys to expand your thinking… u  What if? u  The variations? u  The picture? u  The interpretations? u  The forced relationships
  • 144. Record further key words on the “word wall”
  • 145. What further questions do you have?
  • 146. How might we go about using our key words or questions to help search on the internet?
  • 147. Boolify   Visual  search  engine  that  helps  students   understand  the  concept  of  Boolean   searching    
  • 148. Search  words  in  your  ques>ons   Underline  the  key  words  (nouns  &  verbs),  in  two  of   your  ques>ons.   Write  synonyms  for  each  of  these  words  (or  as  many   as  possible).     Another  technique:   “The  ques>on  is  the  answer”   Eg:  What  is  causing  Arc>c  ice  to  melt?   “Arc>c  ice  is  mel>ng  because…”    
  • 149. Revisi>ng  ques>ons…   Learners will re-visit this step for 3 different possible reasons: •  To compose new search questions using newly acquired key words or phrases. •  To re-write search questions using synonyms of key words (nouns and verbs) or phrases earlier. •  To alter or modify search questions which may have been poorly phrased.
  • 150. So what was the answer???
  • 151.
  • 152. Our  role  as  facilitators  of  ques>oning  
  • 153. What  makes  ques>oning  effec>ve?     1.   Prepare  key  ques)ons  to  ask     2.  Ask  fewer  and  beler  ques)ons     3.  Use  appropriate  language  and  content                 4.   Distribute  ques)ons  around  the  class     5.   Thinking  )me  and  pauses  between  ques)ons     6.   Use  ques)ons  to  make  progressive  cogni)ve        demands   7.   Prompt  pupils,  give  clues   8.   Use  pupils’  responses,  even  incorrect  ones   9.   Encourage  pupils  to  ask  ques)ons   10.   Listen  and  acknowledge  pupils’  responses    posi)vely  
  • 154. Exploring  your  “handout”   •  Get  into  10  home  groups.  Assign  one  aspect   per  person.   •  Divide  into  10    “Expert”  groups   •  Make  meaning  of  your  reading.   •  Go  back  to  your  home  group  and  explain  to   them  the  concept  of  your  reading.  
  • 155. Prepare  key  ques)ons   I  Iden>fy  the  key  ques>ons  in  rela>on  to  the  learning   inten>ons.     D  Decide  on  the  level  and  order  (>ming)  of  the  ques>ons.     E  Extend  the  key  ques>ons  with  subsidiary  ques>ons  to   ask.     A  Analyse  the  answers  you  are  given  and  decide  on   ‘follow  –  up’responses.    
  • 156.
  • 157. Distribute  ques)ons  around  the  class  
  • 158. Pausing  to  wait  for  an  answer  provides  vital  )me  in  which  thoughts  flow   and  get  processed.   Studies  indicate  that  increasing  this  ‘wait  )me’  (from  around  3  –  7secs),  can   result  in  significant  changes  for  the  beler.    For  example:       v  pupils  give  extended  answers;     v  more  pupils  are  likely  to  offer  an  answer;     v  the  number  of  ‘I  don’t  know’  responses  decreases     v  the  responses  that  are  given  are  more  thoughvul  and  crea>ve;     v  the  number  of  hypothe>cal  answers  increases  significantly;     v  the  frequency  of  ques>ons  raised  by  the  pupils  increases;     v  the  frequency  of  responses  from  less  able  pupils  increases.  
  • 159. Lower  Order   Higher  Order   1.Recall/Knowledge   4.  Analysis   “Who  was…”   “What  evidence  can  you  find?”   “What  is…?”   “What  are  the  features  of?”   “Where  is?”   “What  informaiton  will  you  need?   When  is..”   “What  might  this  mean?”   “How  would  you  describe?”   “What  conclusions  can  you  draw?   2.  Comprehension   5.  Synthesis   “What  do  we  mean  by…?   “Could  you  design  something  to…?”   “Can  you  explain  what  is  happening?”   “How  could  we  solve…?”   “Can  you  think  of…?”   “What  do  you  think  is  likely?”   What  can  you  say  about?”   “How  ould  you  test?”   “Suppose  you  could…  what  would  you  do?   3.  Applica)on   6.  Evalua)on   “How  could  we  use…?”   “What  do  you  think  about…?”   “What  other  examples  can  you  find  to/…?”   “How  else  was  that…?”   “What  would  happen  if…?”   “Which  is  beRer  and  why?   “What  other  wayy  could  you  plan  to…?”   “What  is  your  opinion  of…?”   “What  facts  would  you  select  to  show…?”   “Why  do  you  think…?”  
  • 160. Exploring  3  level  ques>oning   technique  
  • 161. 3  level  ques>oning  –  Costa  &  Kallick  
  • 162. 1.  Gathering/Recall:   •  What  were  Cinderella’s  slippers  made  of?   •  How  did  Cinderella  get  to  the  ball?   2.  Processing:/Analysis/Inference:   •  Why  does  Cinderella’s  stepmother  care   whether  or  not  she  goes  to  the  ball?   •  Why  did  everything  turn  back  the  way  it  was   except  the  glass  slipper?   •  Why  don’t  the  step  sisters  like  Cinderella?   3.  Applying/Synthesis:   •  Does  good  always  overcome  evil?  
  • 163. Take a look at question starters in the handout
  • 164. Take a look at 3 level questioning in action •  Consider the Mythbuster experiment we did. In your groups, write 2 questions for each of the three levels. •  Place your questions up for display
  • 165. Co-operative Learning to support Inquiry
  • 166. Why  co-­‐opera)ve    learning?   The  primary  architects  of  knowledge   and  learning  are  the  knowers  and   learners  themselves.     Stephen  Downes  “Designing  Learning  Objects”  2003  
  • 167. Linking  to  the  Key  Competencies   “Opportuni)es  to  develop  the   competencies  occur  in  social  contexts”.    Pg  12  NZC     •  Thinking   •  Using  Language,  symbols  and  texts   •  Managing  Self   •  Rela>ng  to  others   •  Par>cipa>ng  and  Contribu>ng    
  • 168. At  your  tables,  take  a  look  through  the  co-­‐opera)ve   strategies  in  your  handouts.  Clarify  then  consider   which  would  be  “workable”  within  your  own   situa)ons.  
  • 169. Inquiry  in  other  curriculum  areas.  
  • 170.
  • 172. Inquiring into maths problems hRp://voicethread.com/?#q.b163901.i873468  
  • 173. Inquiry in literacy . . .  
  • 174. ebooks and book reviews  
  • 176. Linking with QR - Codes Placing QR codes onto Library books
  • 179. So if not the model . . . How do we plan and structure inquiry  
  • 180.
  • 181. Take  some  >me  to  plan  your  next   inquiry  
  • 182. In  conclusion   •  U>lise  thinking  frameworks,  tools  and  maps.   •  Facilitate  ques>oning  and  encourage  the   students  to  ques>on.   •  Remember  Learning  is  the  driver  of  inquiry;   not  the  model    
  • 183. «