Micro Python で組み込み Python
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Micro Python を使って組み込み Python プログラミングを行う方法を紹介
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Micro Python で組み込み Python
- 1. Micro Python 䛷 ⤌䜏㎸䜏 Python @hktechno Hirotaka Kawata
- 2. @hktechno ᕝ⏣ ⿱㈗ (䛛䜟䛯 䜂䜝䛯䛛) ● PyCon JP 2013-2014 Staff (Program Team) ● ⟃ἼᏛ 䝅䝇䝔䝮ሗᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ 䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䝃䜲䜶䞁䝇ᑓᨷ ○ ಟኈ 1ᖺ ● Open Design Computer Project ○ 2011 ᮍ㋃IT䛺䜣䛸䛛 䝇䞊䝟䞊䜽䝸䜶䜲䝍䞊 ○ http://open-arch.org/
- 3. Micro Python ● Python for microcontrollers ○ 䝬䜲䝁䞁䛷䛘䜛 Python ○ KICKSTARTER 䛷 97,803 GBP (⣙1500) ⋓ᚓ ● The pyboard ○ Micro Python ⏝䛾䝬䜲䝁䞁ᇶᯈ http://micropython.org/ 㠃ⓑ䛭䛖
- 4. Micro Python ● Python 3 䛾 Python ฎ⌮⣔ ○ 䝬䜲䝁䞁ྥ䛡䛻ᐇ (CPython 䛷䛿䛺䛔) ○ 䝷䜲䝤䝷䝸䜒ᇶᮏⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛿䛘䜛 ● 䝬䜲䝁䞁ୖ䛷 Python 䛜ື䛟 ○ Arduino 䛾䜘䛖䛺ᡭ㍍䛥 ○ 䛧䛛䜒 Python 䛷᭩䛡䜛 ○ Python ෆ䛷䜲䞁䝷䜲䞁䜰䝉䞁䝤䝷䛜䛘䛯䜚... (!!) ● REPL 䜒䛘䜛 ○ 䝬䜲䝁䞁ୖ䛷䜲䞁䝍䝷䜽䝔䜱䝤䝅䜵䝹
- 5. The pyboard ● Micro Python board ○ STM32F4 (Cortex-M4) ○ microSD slot ○ microUSB ○ Accelerometer ○ 4 LED ○ Switch… ● KICKSTARTER ○ $20 (early-bird price) ○ $24
- 6. vs Raspberry Pi ● GPIO ○ Raspberry Pi 䛿䛱䜗䛳䛸ᑡ䛺䜑 ○ (Type B+ 䛷ᑡ䛧ቑ䛘䜎䛧䛯) ● Price ○ 3940... ● 㛤Ⓨ䛜㠃ಽ䛟䛥䛔 ○ Raspberry Pi 䛾 Linux 䛷㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛 or SSH ○ 䛭䜒䛭䜒䝬䜲䝁䞁䛷䛿䛺䛔...
- 7. vs mruby ᛮ䛾㐪䛔 ● mruby ○ ⤌䜏㎸䜏ᶵჾ䛷 C 䛛䜙 Ruby 䜢ᢅ䛖 ○ 䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䛻⤌䜏㎸䜏䜒䛷䛝䜛 (Lua 䛾䜘䛖䛺) ○ 䛻䚸䝞䜲䝖䝁䞁䝟䜲䝹䛧䛯䝞䜲䝘䝸䜢ᢞධ ● Micro Python ○ Python 䛷ᇶᮏⓗ䛻⤖䛩䜛 ○ 䝬䜲䝁䞁䚸䝩䝡䞊⏝㏵ྥ䛡 ○ Python 䝇䜽䝸䝥䝖䜢᭩䛝㎸䜐 ○ REPL 䛷䜲䞁䝍䝷䜽䝔䜱䝤䛻䜒᧯సྍ⬟
- 8. 䛧䛛䛧... ● pyboard 䛿⌧ᅾධᡭྍ⬟ ○ KICKSTARTER 䛾㉎ධศ䛿Ⓨ㏦῭䜏 ○ ḟ䛾䝻䝑䝖䜢⏕⏘䛩䜛䜙䛧䛔䠛 ○ 䛹䛱䜙䛻䛧䛶䜒䛩䛠䛻䛿ධᡭྍ⬟... ● ண䜑Ⓩ㘓䛧䛶䛒䛳䛯ே䛾ඛ⾜㈍䜒... ○ ᡭඖ䛻䛘䜛䜹䞊䝗䛜䛺䛟䛶Ỵ῭ኻᩋ ○ Out of stock! orz
- 9. ㅉ䜑䜛䛾䛿䜎䛰᪩䛔䟿
- 10. ᡭ㍍䛻 Micro Python ● STM32F4 Discovery ○ ST Micro ⣧ṇ䛾 STM32F407 ホ౯䝪䞊䝗 ○ ⛅᭶㟁Ꮚ㏻ၟ䛷 1,750 ● ᶵ⬟ ○ 192KB RAM ○ 1MB Flash ○ LED x 4 ○ Accelerometer ○ D-class AMP ○ Microphone ○ USB (mini + micro)
- 11. STM32F4 Disvoery ‽ഛ ● Micro Python 䝉䝑䝖䜰䝑䝥᪉ἲ ○ https://github. com/micropython/micropython/wiki/Board- STM32F407-Discovery $ cd stmhal $ make BOARD=STM32F4DISC ● 䝣䜯䞊䝮䜴䜵䜰䜢᭩䛝䛘䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛 ○ BOOT0 - Vdd 䜢䝅䝵䞊䝖 ■ ഃ䛾䝆䝱䞁䝟䜢䛖䛸䜘䛔 (JP2, JP3) ○ DFU (dfu-util) 䛷 build/flash.dfu 䜢᭩䛝㎸䜏 ■ microUSB 䛾᪉䜢䛖䚹䛯䛰䛧㟁※౪⤥䛥䜜䛺䛔䛾䛷୧᪉่䛩䚹
- 12. ᥋⥆䞉᭩䛝㎸䜏 ● USB 䝇䝖䝺䞊䝆䛸䛧䛶ㄆ㆑䛩䜛 ○ boot.py: ㉳ື䛻ᐇ⾜䛥䜜䜛 ○ main.py: 䝯䜲䞁䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮 ○ 䝋䞊䝇 (main.py) 䜢䝁䝢䞊䛩䜛䛰䛡䛷Ⰻ䛔 ○ ⮬ศ䛷స䛳䛯䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹䜒᭩䛝㎸䜏䞉⏝䛷䛝䜛 ● REPL 䜢❧䛱ୖ䛢䜛 ○ USB ௬䝅䝸䜰䝹䝫䞊䝖䜒స䜙䜜䜛 ■ Linux 䛾ሙྜ /dev/ttyACM0 ○ ᥋⥆䛩䜛䛸 Micro Python REPL 䝅䜵䝹䛜䛘䜛
- 13. pyb Module ● pyboard 䜢᧯స䛩䜛䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹 ○ pyb.Pin ○ pyb.LED ○ pyb.Switch ○ pyb.SPI ○ pyb.I2C ○ pyb.UART... ○ http://micropython.org/doc/module/pyb/ ● pyboard ྥ䛡䛰䛜... ○ Discovery 䝪䞊䝗䛷䜒୍㒊䛿⏝ྍ⬟
- 14. Micro Python REPL ● Python 䛾 REPL 䛸䜋䜌ྠ䛨 ○ 䜲䞁䝍䝷䜽䝔䜱䝤䛻䝬䜲䝁䞁䜢᧯స䛷䛝䜛 ○ 䝕䝞䝑䜾䛻౽ ○ 䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹䜢᭩䛝㎸䜣䛷䛚䛡䜀䚸䛭䜜䜒䛘䜛 ● Ctrl-D 䛷 soft-reset ○ main.py 䜔䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹䜢᭩䛝䛘䛯䛻䛖 ● Ctrl-C 䛷 interrupt ○ main.py 䛾ᐇ⾜䜢Ṇ䜑䜛
- 15. LED ON / OFF ● 䛸䜚䛒䛘䛪 L 䝏䜹 led = pyb.LED(1) while True: led.off() pyb.delay(500) led.on() pyb.delay(500) 䛣䜜䛷䜒䜘䛔 led = pyb.LED(1) while True: led.toggle() pyb.delay(500)
- 16. Switch ● Switch 䛷 Callback 䛜䛘䜛 def toggle(): pyb.LED(1).toggle() pyb.delay(10) sw = pyb.Switch() sw.callback(toggle)
- 17. GPIO ● pyb.Pin 䜢䛖 pin = pyb.Pin(pyb.Pin.board.PD2, pyb.Pin.OUT_PP) pin.high() pin.low() pin_value = pin.value() pin.value(False) # => pin.low()
- 18. STM32F4DISC STAccel ● 䠎✀㢮䛾ຍ㏿ᗘ䝉䞁䝃䞊 ○ 䝪䞊䝗䛾䝻䝑䝖䛻䜘䛳䛶㐪䛖 ○ LIS302DL (ྂ䛔) ○ LIS3DSH (᪂䛧䛔, 㧗ᶵ⬟) ● staccel.py : STAccel # pyb.Accel 䛿 pyboard ᑓ⏝ ○ ᡭ㍍䛻ຍ㏿ᗘ䝉䞁䝃䜢ᢅ䛘䜛䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹 ○ stmhal/boards/STM32F4DISC/staccel.py ○ LIS3DSH ᑐᛂ䝟䝑䝏䜢ᢞ䛢䛶 merge 䛥䜜䛯 ○ https://github.com/micropython/micropython/pull/852
- 19. LCD ᕷ㈍䛾 LCD 䜢䛖 # pyb.LCD 䛿䚸pyboard ᑓ⏝ ● SC1602 䝅䝸䞊䝈 (ᐃ␒䛾䜰䝺) ○ ⛅᭶㟁Ꮚ㏻ၟ䛷䛳䛶䜎䛩 ○ 䝞䝑䜽䝷䜲䝖䛺䛧䛷䛒䜜䜀 500 䛛䜙 ● Python 䛷 LCD 䝗䝷䜲䝞䜢᭩䛔䛶䜏䜎䛧䛯 ○ https://github.com/techno/micropython_modules ○ sc1602.py
- 20. 䛔䜝䛔䜝 DEMO
- 21. Performance ● (ᙜ䛯䜚๓䛰䛡䛹) ⤖ᵓ㐜䛔 ○ Teensy 3.1 (96MHz ARM) ○ C++ (Arduino like) 䛸䛟䜙䜉䛶䚸⣙ 100 ಸ㐜䛔 ○ https://github. com/micropython/micropython/wiki/Performance ● Arduino 䛷༑ศ䛺⏝㏵䛺䜙ၥ㢟䛻䛺䜙䛺䛔 ○ Arduino Pro Mini (C++) 䛛䜙ẚ䜉䛶4ಸ䛠䜙䛔 ○ 䛫䛳䛛䛟㏿䛔䜽䝻䝑䜽ᩘ䛿↓㥏䛻䛺䜛䛜...
- 22. Inline Assembly 䜲䞁䝷䜲䞁䜰䝉䞁䝤䝷䛾 @micropython.asm_thumb def asm_add(r0, r1): add(r0, r0, r1)
- 23. Development Sprint ● 14᪥ Development Sprint 䜔䜚䜎䛩 ○ http://pyconjp.connpass.com/event/8105/ ● Micro Python Sprint ○ ゐ䛳䛯䛣䛸䛺䛔ே䛷䜒 OK ○ STM32F4 Discovery 䝪䞊䝗䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛟䜛䛸 Better ● 䜔䜚䛯䛔䛣䛸䛸䛛 ○ 䝪䞊䝗ᦚ㍕䛾D⣭䜰䞁䝥䞉䝬䜲䜽䛾䝗䝷䜲䝞 ○ 䛾䝪䞊䝗䜈⛣᳜
- 24. 䛾䝬䜲䝁䞁䜈䛾⛣᳜ ● GR-SAKURA 䜈⛣᳜䜢ヨ䜏䛯 ○ Renesas RX63N ● 㐍ᤖ ○ 䜲䞁䝍䝥䝸䝍䛿ື䛔䛯 ○ print 䛿䛷䛝䜛 ○ 䜎䛰: pyb 䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹 ○ 䜎䛰: REPL ⤖ㄽ: 䜎䛰STM32௨እ䛻⛣᳜䛩䜛䛾䛿ኚ䛭䛖 ⯆䛜䛒䛳䛯䜙 Sprint or Office hour 䛷...
- 25. 䜎䛸䜑 ● Micro Python 䛺䛛䛺䛛䜘䛥䛭䛖 ○ 䛯䛰䛧䚸䜎䛰䜎䛰ᨵၿ䛾వᆅ䛜䛒䜚䛭䛖 ○ 䛾䝪䞊䝗䜈䛾⛣᳜䛻ᮇᚅ ● Raspberry Pi 䛳䛯䜋䛖䛜Ⰻ䛥䛭䛖䛺⏝㏵ ○ 䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽 ○ Wi-Fi, Bluetooth ○ USB… 䝪䞊䝗䛰䛡䛷⤖䛩䜛䛺䜙 Micro Python䟿