Michael Johnston, Founder and President, hjc, gives a profile of four generations of Canadian donors: how do they give, where do they give and how can you build the most effective relationship with them.
2. AGENDA
9:30-11:00
Canadian Fundraising Today and Tomorrow
Michael Johnston
11:00-11:30 COFFEE AND NETWORKING
11:30-12:15
The Constituent Engagement Journey: Growing Engagement, Loyalty,
and Lifetime Value
Ken Kuhler
12:15 – 1:30 LUNCH AND NETWORKING
1:30-2:00
Monthly Giving and the Next Generation of Giving
Harvey McKinnon
2:00-3:00
Fundraising Trends in 2013
Michael Johnston and Ken Kuhler
3. At the end of the session, we’ll ask you to go online and fill out
our integration survey. We’ll select 1 WINNER to receive
complimentary 1-hour hjc/hma/Blackbaud digital and
integrated fundraising consulting session
http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/HBBRTHG
Take our survey at the end of
the session!
7. • DONOR FILES AND ACQUISITION LIST
SOURCES ARE SHRINKING – A MORE
COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
Current Fundraising Reality
Aging Donor Base
8. • REVENUES ARE FLAT AND – IN MANY
CASES – ARE FALLING
DIRECT MAIL AND OTHER TRADITIONAL
CHANNEL COSTS/ROI ARE INCREASING/
FUNDRAISING MARGINS ARE SHRINKING
Current Fundraising Reality
10. What are the preferred giving channels of
each generation?
What are the preferred communications and
engagement channels?
Does age influence who you give to?
What are the basic dos and don’ts for
fundraisers in 2013 and beyond?
Hail Angry Peasant! what skullduggery do
you intend with that pitchfork?
How could thoust deny the vital nutritional
content of this fine homebrewed ale?
12. WHERE CAN WE IMPROVE?
• Underdeveloped Advocacy
• 8.2% of total email files in Canada are
advocates vs. 12% in the United States
• Only 6.8% of online advocates are donors in
Canada vs. double that in the United States
13. ACTION TAKERS ARE STRONGER
PROSPECTS
Non-donors who’d taken action online were 2.3x more likely to donate
than non-donors in the email file who hadn’t
14. ACTION TAKERS ARE STRONGER
DONORS
Source: Charitable Memberships, Volunteering and Discounts: Evidence from a Large-Scale Online Field Experiment. May
2009, National Bureau of Economic Research, A. Lange, A. Stocking.
15. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL: E-PETITION AND
TELEPHONE FOLLOW UP
Phone number: Ask!
Counter: social
proof
Comments: priority for
calls
Subscribe:
for cultivation
More info:
legitimacy
17. COST PER MONTHLY DONOR $75.00
• 1000 phone calls – 74 monthly donors giving
$9.66 every month
18. WHAT ARE WE DOING WELL?
• A Less Cluttered Market
• 14.34% open rates in the United States vs. 22.98% open rates in Canada
• That maintains a similar advantage the year before
• Monthly Giving
• Next Generation of Giving comparison – still higher in Canada
• Online monthly giving is also bigger in Canada: 14% of Canadian online
revenue is from monthly sustainer vs. 8% of US online revenue
• HOWEVER… US online sustainer revenue increased from 6% the year
before while the Canadian % remained the same at 14%.
• We shouldn’t be standing still!
• This is paralleled in the offline, Next Gen Study
19. WHAT ELSE?
• Are we doing enough?
• Even though the US market is more mature in online fundraising, they still
have a higher online gross revenue increase of 10% vs. 5% in Canada
• Is this a parallel of our more conservative, steady economic approach to
growth?
• Are we spamming?
• In the US, there was a 1.2% increase in overall charitable email volume but
there was an 18% increase in Canada
• If we are sending more, is it segmented and personalized?
20. THE INTEGRATED, NEXT
GENERATION OF GIVING IN CANADA
Prospects
One-off
Monthly
Major
Wills
One-off
Prospect
Monthly
Major
Wills
21. • The cultivation survey:
– Sent to 57,400 donors
– 3 key segments: Monthly, Active &
Lapsed
– 5,530 responses (response rate of 11%)
– Raised $17,574 – a bonus!
– Reactivated 30 donors
– Found 85 expectances and 292 legacy
leads
– 143 middle and major donor leads!
– Shared budgeting!
– Surveymonkey and RE
CANADA LEADING THE PACK
22. 1. Donors from 35 to 45 were thinking of legacy gifts
2. Shown to be 300% over represented on LinkedIn
3. Open to Gifts of Stock
4. Now…. A LinkedIn Strategy for a Legacy Gift for
younger donors….
HAPPY SURPRISES!
26. % Of Generation Giving
Totalannualgiving
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
$1,800
55% 65% 75% 85% 95%
79% Give
5.8 M donors
$831 yr/avg
4.5 charities
$4.8 B/yr
62% Give
4.5M donors
$639 yr/avg
4.0 charities
$2.9 B/yr
78% Give
6.9 M donors
$942 yr/avg
4.9 charities
$6.5 B/yr
87% Give
3.1 M donors
$1507 yr/avg
7.0 charities
$4.7 B/yr
Gen Y
Gen X
Boomers
Matures
GENERATIONAL GIVING
Bubble size is ‘Estimated Annual Contributions’
An overview of annual giving by generation confirms the importance of Boomers
in the charitable giving space.
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Born: 81-91
Born: before 1946
Born: 46-64
Born: 65-80
30. CAUSES – TOP TIER
GEN Y GEN X BOOMERS MATURES
PRIORITY CAUSE
45% 50% 50% 55%
21% 31% 31% 36%
32% 40% 38% 28%
18% 25% 23% 40%
15% 17% 17% 14%
12% 14% 11% 14%
50%
30%
35%
26%
16%
13%
71%
48%
46%
33%
23%
22%
Health charities
Local social service
Children’s charities
Place of worship
Animal
rescue/protection
Emergency relief
Priority Cause Overall Giving
% donating overall to causes
*Bolding indicates statistical significance among audiences. Arrows indicate statistical significance between 2010 and 2013.
• Health charities have the
largest % of donors
across generations
• For all top tier causes
capture, at least half of
donors see it as a
priority. Places of
worship and children’s
charities have the largest
%
• Emergency giving
dropped as a priority
cause across
generations
↓
↓
↓
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
↓
↓ ↓
↓
↓ ↓
31. CAUSES – BOTTOM TIER
GEN Y GEN X BOOMERS MATURES
PRIORITY CAUSE
10% 8% 6% 10%
13% 8% 6% 9%
6% 8% 8% 10%
3% 3% 7% 10%
6% 5% 6% 4%
2% 3% 2% 6%
4% 4% 3% 4%
2% 3% 2% 7%
3% 4% 2% 3%
0% - 0% -
8%
9%
8%
6%
5%
3%
4%
4%
3%
0%
18%
16%
16%
11%
10%
9%
8%
7%
6%
1%
Education
Human
rights, internation…
Environmental, cons
ervation
Arts/art-related
Victims of crime or
abuse
Election campaigns
First responders
Troops/veterans
Advocacy
Trade union
Priority Cause Overall Giving
% donating overall to causes
*Bolding indicates statistical significance among audiences. Arrows indicate statistical significance between 2010 and 2013.
↓
↑
↓
↓ ↓
36. GEN Y GEN X BOOMERS MATURES
55% 54% 58% 55%
45% 55% 35% 31%
21% 35% 47% 56%
36% 39% 38% 30%
29% 33% 40% 37%
11% 23% 36% 58%
22% 29% 37% 34%
22% 24% 29% 29%
24% 20% 25% 20%
25% 19% 11% 9%
15% 14% 12% 14%
5% 9% 15% 18%
7% 5% 4% 9%
4% 9% 4% 4%
5% 8% 4% 3%
12% 4% 2% -
6% 4% 3% 2%
1% 2% 3% 2%
Donated this way in last 2 years
56%
41%
41%
36%
35%
32%
32%
26%
22%
15%
13%
12%
6%
5%
5%
4%
4%
2%
Checkout Donation
Online Donation
Honor/Tribute
Purchase for Proceeds
Pledge at Event
Mailed Check/Credit…
Door to Door*
Monthly Debit
Street Canvassing*
Third Party Vendor
Email*
Phone
Radio/TV*
Online Ad*
Will/Planned Gift
Mobile/Text
Social Networking Site
Stocks, Bonds, Property
GIVING CHANNELS
Bolding indicates statistical significance among audiences. Arrows indicate statistical significance between 2010 and 2013.
36
*New or changed attribute, no tracking data
↑
↑
↑
↓
↑
↓
↑
↑
↓
↑
↑
↓
37. 1%
1%
5%
6%
12%
18%
25%
33%
34%
34%
35%
43%
3%
6%
9%
9%
12%
14%
25%
16%
21%
23%
25%
24%
34%
36%
36%
30%
34%
29%
22%
15%
17%
16%
12%
9%
47%
41%
23%
18%
15%
11%
4%
8%
3%
6%
2%
1%
Acceptable Solicitation Channel
(from organizations with an established relationship)
Very AcceptableVery Unacceptable
NET GEN Y GEN X BOOMERS MATURES
+77 +78 +87 +77 +63
+69 +70 +76 +68 +62
+46 +53 +40 +46 +47
+34 +51 +43 +30 +13
+25 +50 +41 +11 +5
+8 +45 +26 -2 -33
-24 -4 -21 -37 -24
-26 +24 -5 -46 -65
-35 -6 -29 -49 -46
-35 -26 -38 -41 -30
-46 -17 -38 -54 -67
-57 -29 -48 -76 -63
Friend
Friend's
child/grandchild
Letter/message
Radio or TV program
Email
Opt-in for extra charge
on ticket/recording
Phone call
Message via social
media
Voice message
Door-to-door
canvassing
Street canvassing
Text message
ACCEPTABLE SOLICITATION CHANNEL
Net (Acceptable – Unacceptable)
Smwt Smwt
Channels with a personal connection are most acceptable, followed by letters or TV/radio.
*Bolding indicates statistical significance among audiences. Arrows indicate statistical significance between 2010 and 2013.
38.
39. MAKING A DIFFERENCE
30%
36%
7%
14%
9%
2%
Gen Y
43%
21%
7%
14%
8%
1%
56%18%
7%
9%
5%
1%
Boomers
55%
19%
10%
7%
4%
2%
Matures
As we saw in the 2010 research, the feeling that monetary donations are the way to
make the biggest difference increases with age. Gen Y – with more time than money --
is the one generational cohort that places more emphasis on volunteering.
Gen X
Money Volunteer Donate goods Spread word Fundraise Advocate
41. 24%
22%
49%
26%
18%
53%
23% 25%
46%
10%
40%
43%
Directed donation Unrestricted
donation
Either is fine
Directed Giving Preferences
Gen Y Gen X Boomers Matures
27%
55%
7% 5%
22%
44%
6%
1%
22%
34%
5%
0
14%
28%
7%
2%
Decide where funds goSee the impact of my donationThank you giftPublic recognition
Would Motivate Me a Great Deal
to Make a Larger Donation to
Charity
*Bolding indicates statistical significance among audiences. Arrows indicate statistical significance between 2010 and 2013.
Engagement: Directed Giving
42.
43.
44. HOW DO YOUR DONORS
LOOK AT
TRANSACTIONS, ENGAGEM
ENT, AND OUTREACH?
45. TRANSACTIONAL: DIRECT MAIL
63%
56%
13%
11%
56%
50%
22%
23%
58%
55%
28%
36%
63%
64%
28%
58%
Mail from a charity
is very or smwt
acceptable
Mail is important
way for charity to
stay in touch
Receive information
in the mail
Gave a donation in
response to a mail
appeal in the last 2
yrs
Gen Y Gen X Boomers Matures
• While donors say that direct mail
is an acceptable and important
way for charities to keep in touch
with supporters …
• … There is a substantial drop
across generations in the
number who remember
receiving info in the mail; and a
big difference, except among
Matures, in the number who say
they have responded to direct
mail
46. • Donors say that a charity’s website is
an important way to stay in
touch, yet far fewer report actually
visiting these sites
• However, the website is an
important transaction channel –
especially with Gen X. More say
they contributed in this way across
generations in 2013 than in 2010
TRANSACTIONAL: ONLINE
85%
41%
45%
76%
29%
55%
60%
25%
35%
45%
16%
31%
Visiting website is
important way to
stay in touch with
charity
Visit website of
charities you
support
Made a donation
through org's
website in last 2
years
Gen Y Gen X Boomers Matures
Website
Credit card 90%
Paypal 38%
Amazon payment 2%
Ways Would Pay
2010
41%
37%
29%
24%
↑
47. ENGAGEMENT: WORKPLACE
60%
36%
58%
40%
49% 50%
25%
75%
Have given in the
workplace
Have not given in
workplace
Workplace giving is more prevalent among younger workers. Gen Y is likely to give this way
just once, while Boomers are more likely to give through payroll.
Workplace Giving GEN Y GEN X BOOMERS MATURES
Participated in a
workplace fundraiser
30% 33% 30% 13%
Made a one-time
donation through
your workplace
24% 16% 20% 4%
Made a donation
through payroll
deduction
11% 18% 24% 4%
Volunteered through
your workplace
19% 12% 16% 4%
Made a donation
where your employer
matched the gift
15% 15% 11% 4%
Participated in a
workplace
walk/run/challenge
15% 11% 13% 8%
Gen Y Gen X Boomers Matures
(filtered among those employed or student)
*Bolding indicates statistical significance among audiences. Arrows indicate statistical significance between 2010 and 2013.
48.
49.
50.
51. • Corporate Donors phoned/mailed/emailed proposal
• Lead to Starbucks doing a coin collection at 90 of their retail stores.
• Also led to online Employee Giving campaign (138 employees (almost
all new donors) gave over $4,000 in lieu of Christmas gifts
52. ENGAGEMENT: RETAIL GIVING
Retail
giving, last
12 mos
34%
No retail
giving
43%
Not sure
23%
Gen Y: 54%
Gen X: 38%
Boomers: 29%
Matures: 19%
Motivations
(Single most important reason)
Total Y X B M
Cause 64% 58% 69% 64% 61%
Product 19% 28% 18% 25% 18%
Total Y X B M
Given to cause before 24% 21% 18% 31% 29%
Would have given anyway 35% 30% 39% 34% 42%
Have given since purchase 11% 17% 9% 8% 11%
Plan to give directly in future 28% 27% 30% 20% 42%
Will retail give to this charity in future 48% 40% 45% 56% 55%
None of these (1x gift) 10% 16% 12% 2% 13%
Relationship to Cause
• Gen Y & X are more likely to give by retail
purchase
• All are primarily motivated by cause over
product
• Responses suggest that retail is a good way to
increase donations and raise awareness, but
many of these will not convert into regular
donations beyond retail
*Bolding indicates statistical significance among audiences. Arrows indicate statistical significance between 2010 and 2013.
53. ENGAGEMENT: WORD OF MOUTH
18% 17% 13% 13%
40% 43%
34% 33%
25% 16%
17% 21%
12%
16%
23% 23%
1% 7% 10% 11%
Gen Y Gen X Boomers Matures
53
Comfort-level Sharing Info about Charities Support
Not comfortable at all, it is inappropriate
Not too comfortable, tend to be private
Somewhat comfortable, but cautious
Very comfortable, but only bring it up if
asked
Very comfortable, often tell others
Younger generations are slightly more comfortable sharing information about
the charities they support than older generations.
54.
55. CHANNEL ECOSYSTEM
NO SILVER BULLET: FUTURE IS INTEGRATED
Work
place
Retail
giving
Check in
the mail
Mobile
Social
media
Online
Email
Crowd
funding
Text/
SMS
Peer-to-
Peer
Transactional OutreachEngagement
Direct
mail
Website
Volunteer/
Meetups
Monthly
giving
Directed
giving
55
56. KEY NEXT GEN FUNDRAISING QUESTIONS
TO ASK YOURSELF
57. HAVE I UNDERINVESTED IN FUNDRAISING
TO BABY BOOMERS, WHERE THE BULK OF
MONEY WILL COME FOR THE
FORESEEABLE FUTURE?
58. HAVE I IGNORED THE UP AND COMING
YOUNGER GENERATIONS; OR RELEGATED
THEM TO AN UN-STRATEGIC SOCIAL MEDIA
EFFORT?
59. DOES MY FUNDRAISING CHANNEL MIX
INCLUDE DIRECT MAIL FOR YOUNGER
DONORS AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS
FOR OLDER ONES (HINT: IT SHOULD)?
60. AM I PREPARING FOR THE FUTURE BY
ADDRESSING THE CULTURAL DEMANDS
GENERATIONS X AND Y ARE PLACING ON
INSTITUTIONS (SUCH AS TRANSPARENCY)?
61. AM I EMPOWERING MY MOST
ENTHUSIASTIC SUPPORTERS TO
FUNDRAISE AND EVANGELIZE ON MY
BEHALF?
63. OUR KEY
RECOMMENDATIONS
MAKE DONORS HAPPY.
NOW IS THE TIME TO CREATE AND TRACK DONOR
SATISFACTION METRICS AND TO CLOSELY TRACK
RETENTION BY CHANNEL AND BY GENERATION.
IT’S ALSO TIME TO PAY MORE ATTENTION TO INBOUND
COMMUNICATIONS BY DONORS.
64. OUR KEY
RECOMMENDATIONS
PREPARE FOR THE FUTURE TODAY. THERE ARE
THINGS ORGANIZATIONS CAN AND SHOULD DO TODAY
TO ATTRACT YOUNGER SUPPORTERS (GEN X, Y, Z)
AND A SHARE OF THE ROUGHLY $6 BILLION THEY GIVE
EACH YEAR.
IT’S NOT JUST ABOUT TWEAKING THE TACTICS. MANY
OF THE BIGGEST IMPEDIMENTS TO EFFECTIVE
MULTICHANNEL FUNDRAISING ARE ORGANIZATIONAL
AND POLITICAL.
HOW ABOUT YOURS?
65. CONCULSION
THE FUTURE HAS ARRIVED
IT IS A MULTI-CHANNEL FUNDRAISING WORLD
IT IS ALSO A FUNDRAISING ENVIRONMENT IN WHICH
THE DONOR DEMANDS, AND RESPONDS TO AN
INTEGRATED RELATIONSHIP
ARE YOU READY?
66. REMEMBER THE CHILDREN…
• 3 of the top 10
fundraisers for an
organization that
raises over $90
million a year are
under 15
• Do you have an
integrated plan for
supporters under 15?
67. At the end of the session, we’ll ask you to go online and fill out
our integration survey. We’ll select 1 WINNER to receive
complimentary 1-hour hjc/hma/Blackbaud digital and
integrated fundraising consulting session
http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/HBBRTHG
Take our survey at the end of
the session!
Hinweis der Redaktion
Dennis
Dennis
Win a multi-channel consulting session
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Dennis
Dennis
The recipients were sent to an epetition directed at key Parliamentarians who were on the Committee that reviewed the bill.Note some important aspects to the petition:#1 phone number – we asked. Does this suppress signatures? That’s a debate. We make it a non-mandatory field – and find that about 30% fill it out anyway. It’s worth it#2 counter - why? “social proof”. participants see that 1000s are doing this#3 comments – these are streamed – they build momentum and act as examples – they give participants the confidence to write their own words#4 subscribe – this builds a list for e-cultivation – you can’t use your big list all the time – this filters out the best activists for higher touch cultivation#5 more info – a minor link so as not to distract, but important for legitimacy to show the depth of research/legitimacy of actionother – use of photo, clear action statement, target is obvious, message is clear, opportunity to add personal comments, required fields clearly indicated, link to more comments to increase comfort level of participants3 weeks later, on November 1st, there were 2792 signatureshttp://www.amnesty.ca/urgentappeal/2009/CorpAcct/
Dennis
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Q07: In the last 12 months, in which of the following ways have you supported non-profit organizations and/or charitable causes? [must answer‘Donated money’ to qualify for survey]Q9. Approximately how many non-profit organizations and charitable causes have you donated money to in the past 12 months? Please exclude your trade union, children’s school, alma mater, and place of worship.Q11. Approximately how much did you give in total in the last 12 months to all charitable or cause-oriented organizations, excluding your union, schools and place of worship?
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Q10: Which of the following best describes the types of non-profit organizations and charitable causes to which you made a donation(s) in the past 12 months? Please select all that apply.Q10B: Of the different types of non-profit and charitable organizations to which you've donated in the past 12 months, which ones would you continue to give to if you had only half as much money to give next year? Please select all that apply.
Q10: Which of the following best describes the types of non-profit organizations and charitable causes to which you made a donation(s) in the past 12 months? Please select all that apply.Q10B: Of the different types of non-profit and charitable organizations to which you've donated in the past 12 months, which ones would you continue to give to if you had only half as much money to give next year?Please select all that apply.
Lot of information on this chart. Two most common ways to “give back” are what I know some of you refer to as “tipping” – leaving a buck for charity here or there at the supermarket, etc; and of course check by mail. But what I really want to focus on is some of the generational differences. Gen Y most likely to give in small ways -- $1 at checkout type of gift. No one prevalent channel beyond that -- as likely to give via website as check, same numbers at gift shop, event, etc. More than 1-in-10 say they have participated in mobile philanthropy. Giving thru SM more prevalent than other generations, but still small. Gen X true multi-channel givers -- more likely to give through many of these channels than other generations. Most likely to make online donations (though still a little less than good old check). Both X and Y more likely to participate in something like Gap Red campaign where part of the proceeds fr third party vendor purchase goes to charity. In focus groups we heard that this is a way that they can easily and affordably be charitable. Win-win (i.e. Gap – “I shop there anyway, and it’s a way to feel good”). Matures (and Boomers) most likely to mail in a check. A third of Matures have made tribute gifts. More have given via phone solicitation than other generations (though still just a quarter).Q7: Which of the following giving methods have you used in the past 2 years (select all that apply).Bold numbering in the table on the right indicates significance at the 95% confidence level
US has a far greater reliance on direct mail than Canadian – especially for prospecting – Canadian donors are more likely to respond at fundraising events, give monthly or donate in honor/tribute. Mobile and social media are much more prolific in US. May bebecausemajor social network channels have been around for longer in the US. US mobile giving refulation much more freedom that in Canada. Regulations are only just now starting to open up. Checkout :58Mailed gift:27Website:32FR event: 41Honour/Tribute: 34Third party vendor: 17Monthly giving: 25Phone: 17Mobile: 3Social networking : 3
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Q18: Which of the following charitable giving methods have you used in the past two years? Please select all that apply.
Q30. Below are a variety of ways that a charity may approach you and ask for a donation. How acceptable are each of the following to you personally?
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Q17: How do you feel you can make the biggest difference with the charities you support? Please select one.
Mike
Q27: When donating to a charity, which of the following do you prefer to do?Q28: How much impact would each of the following have on motivating you to make a larger donation to a charity?
Q27: When donating to a charity, which of the following do you prefer to do?Q28: How much impact would each of the following have on motivating you to make a larger donation to a charity?
Tools also available to schedule all your posts in advance. Removes some of the work, but must remember to actively monitor!
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Q18: Which of the following charitable giving methods have you used in the past two years? Please select all that apply. Q24: Now thinking broadly about all of the charities you support, financially and otherwise, how are you currently involved with these charities? Please select only those items that you currently do with those organizations. Please select all that apply.Q26: How important are each of the following as a way to stay in touch with charities that you financially support? (shown: extremely+very+somewhat important)Q30: Below are a variety of ways that a charity may approach you and ask for a donation. How acceptable are each of the following to you personally?
Q18: Which of the following charitable giving methods have you used in the past two years? Please select all that apply. Q19: You said that you have donated to charities online. Which of the following payment options would you use if it was available? Please select all that apply.Q24: Now thinking broadly about all of the charities you support, financially and otherwise, how are you currently involved with these charities? Please select only those items that you currently do with those organizations. Please select all that apply.Q26: How important are each of the following as a way to stay in touch with charities that you financially support? (shown: extremely+very+somewhat important)
Q23: Some employers encourage their employees to support charities. In the last 12 months, have you done any of the following? Please select all that apply.
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Q20. One type of charitable giving involves making a purchase where a portion of the proceeds goes toward an organization. Examples include [Nike’s “Livestrong” gear and apparel and the Gap (RED) t-shirt campaign]. In the last 12 months, have you made a purchase where a portion of the proceeds went toward these or any other charitable organizations?Q21: Thinking of the purchase where a portion of the proceeds went to a charitable organization, how important were each of the following in motivating you to make this purchase?Q22: Which of the following applies to you? Please select all that apply.
Q35: Which of the following best describes how comfortable you are sharing information with others about the charities you support? Please select one.