The prosody of Kelantan Malay initial geminate consonants

THE PROSODY OF KELANTAN MALAY: The Case of Initial Geminate Consonants Hilmi Hamzah Supervisors: Associate Professor Janet Fletcher Professor John Hajek THE PROSODY OF KELANTAN MALAY: The Case of Initial Geminate Consonants CONFIRMATION TALK

THE STORY OF MY FIRST-YEAR PhD LIFE & THE FOUR STAGES

THE WORLD OF PROSODY ,[object Object],[object Object]

PROSODIC HIERARCHY (Pierrehumbert & Beckman, 1998)

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SECOND LANGUAGE (L2) PROSODY

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],GEMINATE CONSONANTS

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],KELANTAN MALAY SINGLETON CONSONANT vs. GEMINATE CONSONANT

WHAT ARE GEMINATE CONSONANTS? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PREVIOUS STUDIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],INTERVOCALIC GEMINATE CONSONANTS

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PREVIOUS STUDIES INITIAL GEMINATE CONSONANTS

KELANTAN MALAY ,[object Object],[object Object]

AIMS OF THE STUDY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

RESEARCH QUESTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

FIRST PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],OBJECTIVES

MATERIALS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PARTICIPANTS & PROCEDURES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PROCEDURES – cont'd ,[object Object]

PROCEDURES – cont'd ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

DATA ANALYSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

RESULTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

EFFECT OF GENDER ,[object Object],[object Object]

GENDER – Singleton Consonant

EFFECT OF VOWEL HEIGHT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

VOWEL HEIGHT – Singleton Consonant

VOWEL HEIGHT – Geminate Consonant

EFFECT OF MANNER OF ARTICULATION ,[object Object],[object Object]

EFFECT OF MANNER OF ARTICULATION

DISCUSSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

FIELDWORK TRIP ,[object Object]

PRODUCTION EXPERIMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(a) CONTROLLED DATA

PRODUCTION EXPERIMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(b) SPONTANEOUS DATA

PERCEPTION EXPERIMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],(a) IDENTIFICATION TEST

PERCEPTION EXPERIMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(a) DISCRIMINATION TEST

FUTURE ANALYSES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PROGRESS TO-DATE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The prosody of Kelantan Malay initial geminate consonants

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