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Cells
     Toau Her
Biological Sciences
Objectives
   Students will be able to
•Understand what makes up a
             cell
•Characterize the two types of
            cells
•Recognize examples of these
What is a cell?
       •Latin for “small room”
•Definition: functional and structural
     unit of all living organisms
  •1632: Founded by Antony van
            Leeuwenhoek
•1839: The Cell Theory – German
botanis Matthias Jakob Schleiden
Types of Cells
•Prokaryotic
     -Bacteria
     -Archaea
•Eukaryotic
     -unicellular – protises
     -multi-cellular – fungi, plants, animals
Eukaryotes

Characteristics
    - unicellular (protists)
    -mutlicellular (fungi, plants,
animals)
    -membrane bound nucleus
    -contains organelles
    -linear DNA
Eukaryotic Cell
Prokaryotes
Characteristics
     -Greek: “small stick”
     -most abundant organism
     -found in all media
     -many are pathogens
     -asexual reproduction
     -beneficial in every day needs
Prokaryotic Cell

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Introduction to Cells

  • 1. Cells Toau Her Biological Sciences
  • 2. Objectives Students will be able to •Understand what makes up a cell •Characterize the two types of cells •Recognize examples of these
  • 3. What is a cell? •Latin for “small room” •Definition: functional and structural unit of all living organisms •1632: Founded by Antony van Leeuwenhoek •1839: The Cell Theory – German botanis Matthias Jakob Schleiden
  • 4. Types of Cells •Prokaryotic -Bacteria -Archaea •Eukaryotic -unicellular – protises -multi-cellular – fungi, plants, animals
  • 5. Eukaryotes Characteristics - unicellular (protists) -mutlicellular (fungi, plants, animals) -membrane bound nucleus -contains organelles -linear DNA
  • 7. Prokaryotes Characteristics -Greek: “small stick” -most abundant organism -found in all media -many are pathogens -asexual reproduction -beneficial in every day needs