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FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM

     How rolling restaurants are on the road to becoming a
     $2.7 billion industry…




     It’s a sunny afternoon in San Francisco’s UN Plaza, and people are
     lining up in droves to eat at the eight food trucks parked there. Dressed
     in everything from neat suits to shorts and tank tops, diners wait to
     partake in the unusual and usually delicious fare they can buy – and
     enjoy the party atmosphere. Most popular is Koja. A swarm of patrons
     – at least 50 – seem happy to wait in line for such Korean-Japanese
     fusion options as Kamikaze fries; French fries covered in sauces and
     meat they couldn’t get anywhere else.




DECEMBER 2012
©2012 Intuit. All rights reserved.
Gourmet food trucks are a growing enterprise. Over the past four years, these
upscale meals on wheels have motored into major cities from San Francisco to
Miami. The National Restaurant Association says these mobile eateries generate
about $650 million in revenue – about 1 percent of total U.S. restaurant sales.


A higher quality alternative to traditional fast-food restaurants, gourmet food trucks
often serve organic, locally grown and off-the–beaten-path fare. Tapping into a
host of powerful consumer trends, from a desire for local products to an interest in
unusual products, these rolling restaurants offer a more affordable route to business
ownership for entrepreneurs experimenting with expansion or unable to find financing
for a brick-and-mortar establishment.


Emergent Research expects food trucks to generate between 3 and 4 percent of total
restaurant revenue – about $2.7 billion – by 2017, a fourfold increase from 2012. In
other words, food trucks are not a fad but a viable market segment with significant
competitive advantages over quick-serve, fast-food and take-out food vendors.


                                                                                                     $2.7 Billion
To delve deeper into the trend, Emergent Research
recently interviewed a cross section of food truck
operators and their customers. This included:
                                                          U.S.
                                                          FOOD
■■ 272 customers in person at food truck sites in         TRUCK
   San Francisco, including 168 lunch customers           REVENUE
   and 104 dinner customers.                                $650 Million



■■ 27 food truck owners or managers in person,                    2012                                     2017
                                                                                                         (ESTIMATED)


   by email or by phone.                                     SOURCES: National Restaurant Association, Emergent Research




FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM                                                                                      1
RECIPE FOR SUCCESS: COMBINE GOURMET FOOD WITH
UNIQUE EXPERIENCE


Unlike the stereotypical roach coaches with horns that
                                                                    “Over 90 percent
blared “La Cucaracha” during company lunch hours,
                                                                     of survey
today’s gourmet food trucks offer high-quality cuisine.
Customers can find a rich selection of upscale fare                  respondents rate
from fusion foods, such as Korean bratwurst and Native               food truck food
American fry bread fusion pizza to lobster corndogs and
                                                                     quality as either
crème brûlée. More than 90 percent of lunchtime survey
                                                                     excellent (43%) or
respondents rated food truck quality as either excellent
(43 percent) or good (48 percent). About 50 percent                  good (48%).”
characterized dinner cuisine as excellent.


Patrons shared this enthusiasm while feeling that food trucks provide good – but not
great – value. In fact, food truck cuisine isn’t cheap. Customers spend an average of
$9.80 at lunch and $14.99 at dinner per person. Only 8 percent of lunch patrons spend
less than $8, while 45 percent of dinner patrons spend less than $10. Still, some 50
percent of lunch and dinner diners feel that the value is excellent or good.


More than two-thirds view the cuisine as a treat or an opportunity to try something new
or fun. Reflecting that view, most customers don’t frequently visit food trucks. Only
27 percent of lunch customers said they ate at food trucks more than once a week.
Meanwhile, 32 percent said they go once a week and 41 percent said they go less than
once a week. Dinnertime diners are even less frequent: 70 percent of those surveyed
said they eat dinner at food trucks only once a month or less.



FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM                                                    2
How often do you eat at a food truck?
                                                                                                          “Most gourmet
                                                                                                          food trucks use
              LUNCH CUSTOMERS                                   DINNER CUSTOMERS

                                                                                                          fresh, local food
                                  More Than
                           27%
                                                                                                          to differentiate
                                  Once Per Week
Less Than                                         Less Than
                                                                  70%
Once A Week
              41%                                 Once A Week


                                                                                    11%   More Than
                                                                                          Once Per Week   themselves.”
                      32%                                               19%

                    Once A Week                                       Once A Week




For many, it’s the experience that attracts them to food trucks. More than 80 percent
of those interviewed used words like fun, exciting, new, different, unusual and unique
when asked why they dined at food trucks.


FOOD TRUCKS DELIVER A COMBO MEAL FAST, FRESH, GOURMET
AND CLOSE

Food trucks’ success reflects a combination of many powerful consumer trends.


■■ A hunger for quality, value and speed. Those are the top three attributes
     consumers look for in quick serve or fast-food restaurants, according to the
     National Restaurant Association’s 2012 Restaurant Industry forecast. Food
     trucks often outperform traditional quick-serve and fast-food restaurants in
     all these areas.



FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM                                                                                         3
■■ An appetite for fresh and local food. According to the
                                                                     “Food trucks
   Hartman Group, a food research and consulting group,
                                                                      are perfectly
   “fresh is the cultural shift toward all things healthy,
   real, pure and special.” Most gourmet food trucks                  positioned to
   use fresh, local food to differentiate themselves from             tap the growing
   traditional quick -serve, take-out and fast food.
                                                                      interest in
                                                                      unique or novel
■■ An affinity for local. Consumers increasingly are
   supporting nearby businesses. Buying from and                      products and fun
   supporting local merchants sparks a sense of belonging             experiences.”
   and being part of the neighborhood. The personal
   interaction between diners and food truck owners often
   transforms transactions into meaningful relationships.


■■ A desire for small and sustainable. In addition to supporting local activities, the
   appeal of food trucks counters the conventional wisdom that bigger is always better.
   Going beyond being a small, local business, most gourmet food trucks stress their
   use of sustainable food sources and practices.


■■ A need for speed. The fastest-growing part of the restaurant industry over the past
   few years has been the fast casual or quick-serve segment, such as Chipotle. These
   restaurants don’t provide full table service, but offer a higher quality of food and a
   better atmosphere than traditional fast-food establishments. Food trucks also serve
   this segment, providing time-challenged customers easily accessible, quality food
   and the fast service they require.

FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM                                                       4
GOING MOBILE EXEMPLIFIES LEAN BUSINESS MODEL


The Great Recession changed the economics of the
                                                                   “Food trucks can
restaurant industry, making it more difficult to start and
                                                                   quickly and easily
operate a conventional restaurant. Financing is extremely
hard to come by. Industry growth is slower. Competition            test new concepts,
is more fierce, and the risks greater. In response, many           menus and
budding restaurateurs choose to launch food truck
                                                                   recipes.”
businesses instead.


Food trucks can be started and operated much like a lean
technology startup. For those not familiar with the concept
promoted by entrepreneur Eric Ries, lean startups focus on
rapid prototyping, business flexibility, conserving cash and
resources, and a laser-like focus on customers to quickly
adapt to market needs.


Lean startups strive to quickly and inexpensively create and test a product with
customers, known as the “minimum viable product.” The goal of the minimum viable
product is to verify consumer interest in your product before sinking large amounts
of time, energy and money on the idea. After creating the first version, lean startups
quickly iterate to create better versions based on customer feedback. The lean startup
methodology calls this the “build-measure-learn loop.”




FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM                                                    5
Lean startup methods are not only used by small companies. Large industry leaders,
including Google, Facebook, Intuit and others, have embraced lean startup business
practices.


Food trucks operate in a similar manner. The average food truck business generally
requires $55,000 to $75,000 in startup costs. This is substantially less than the
$250,000 to $500,000 (or more) required to launch a brick-and-mortar eatery. Food
trucks can also get to market more quickly and have much lower operating costs than
Main Street restaurants.


Food trucks can quickly and easily test new concepts, menus and recipes. They are
tightly focused on their customers, getting up close and personal with patrons every
day to gain instant insights into menu and food preferences. Food trucks use this
information to take an iterative approach to their menus and even location based on
customer feedback. “Build-measure-learn” is a daily occurrence with food trucks.


By using these innovative business practices, coupled with their low-cost, mobile
delivery platform – the truck itself – food truck owners can compete and thrive in the
very tough restaurant industry.




FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM                                                    6
SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING FEEDS MOBILE DINING SUCCESS


The food truck phenomenon owes much of its success to the explosive growth of social
media, smartphones and other mobile technologies. It’s not a coincidence that the food
truck boom coincides with the rapid growth of social networking, especially Facebook
and Twitter. The gourmet food truck owners’ savvy use of social media serves as
a classic example of how entrepreneurs can harness technology to promote their
business and communicate with their customers in an authentic way.


All the food trucks surveyed use Facebook and Twitter to build relationships with their
patrons, alerting them to their location and updating them on menu changes. They also
take advantage of other forms of online marketing, such as online directories, review
sites and online coupons.


Other mobile technologies also have played an important role in the food truck boom.
Mobile payment systems, such as Intuit’s GoPayment, enable food trucks to easily
and affordably accept credit cards. Owners use tablets and other handheld computing
devices to take orders and manage business operations. Cellular data networks
connect food trucks to their suppliers and, of course, smartphones help food trucks
communicate with their customers.




FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM                                                     7
FOOD TRUCKS GENERATE NEW DEMAND WHILE DISRUPTING
THE ESTABLISHMENT


While food trucks encourage more dining outside the home, they also compete with
other eateries — primarily quick and fast-food restaurants and take-out food. Almost
half (48 percent) of all food truck patrons surveyed said they would have dined at
home or brought food with them if they hadn’t visited a food truck. But the remaining
52 percent said they would have eaten at a restaurant or had take-out food. Dinner
customers were more likely to say they would have eaten at home or food from home
(59 percent) than lunch customers (42 percent).


Lunch customers were much more likely to eat at a quick or fast-food restaurant or
order take-out food (47 percent) than dine a full service restaurant (11 percent). Their
reason: time. Few food truck lunch patrons want to take the time required to eat at a
full-service restaurant.


Dinner customers were much more likely to see a full-service restaurant as the
alternative to food trucks than quick, fast or take-out food. About one-third (34 percent)
said they would have gone to a full-service restaurant and only 7 percent said they
would have chosen fast, quick service or take-out food.




FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM                                                      8
Where would you have eaten if you didn’t eat at a food truck?


                                                                                                                 “…food trucks
                  LUNCH CUSTOMERS                                        DINNER CUSTOMERS
                                                                                                                 are not a fad,
                                                                                                                 but a viable
                                         Fast, Quick or
                                         Take-out Food
                            47%                                                      57%
                                                                                               Home Or Brought
                                                                                               Food From Home

                                                                         34%
Home Or Brought
Food From Home    42%                                     Full Service
                                                          Restaurant                                             market segment
                             11%
                                    Full Service
                                    Restaurant
                                                                                7%
                                                                               Fast Quick or
                                                                                                                 with significant
                                                                               Take-out Food

                                                                                                                 competitive
                                                                                                                 advantages…”
While food trucks operate all day and late into the evening,
we estimate they generate about two-thirds of their
revenue during the day and before dinner. This, coupled
with the results of the lunch customer survey, indicates
that food trucks compete primarily with fast, quick-
service and take-out food. Relatively speaking, they do
not have much market impact on traditional full-service
restaurants.




FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM                                                                                               9
ROLLING INTO A NEIGHBORHOOD NEAR YOU


Competition will increase as large brands and existing restaurants launch food
trucks. About 26 percent of quick-service chains are interested in getting in on the act,
according to the National Restaurant Association. Major brands such as Chick-fil-A,
Burger King and TCBY have already added food trucks with a growing number of brick-
and-mortar restaurants expected to hit the road.


Over the next several years, food trucks will expand geographically. Today, most
operate in major cities and college towns. Over time their range will expand to
suburban locations and smaller communities. Food trucks will also gain share in
catering and special events, such as weddings, corporate gatherings and sporting
events.


Conversely, successful food trucks will also expand by opening brick-and-mortar
locations. This is already happening and the numbers will accelerate as more
entrepreneurs and businesses use food trucks as incubators to test and develop new
food and restaurant concepts.


Food trucks are also the leading edge of a broader trend toward mobile, truck-based
commerce. Entrepreneurs in a wide range of other product and service categories,
such as clothing, personal services and even business to business goods and services
are recognizing the economic advantages of food trucks and applying this approach.
These include mobile dress shops, beer canning factories, shoe shops, tool services,
dentist services and myriad of others. Emergent Research expects the broader mobile
commerce segment to also rapidly expand over the next five years.



FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM                                                   10

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Intuit A Report On Why Food-Trucks Are Great Marketing And Promotional Vehicles

  • 1. FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM How rolling restaurants are on the road to becoming a $2.7 billion industry… It’s a sunny afternoon in San Francisco’s UN Plaza, and people are lining up in droves to eat at the eight food trucks parked there. Dressed in everything from neat suits to shorts and tank tops, diners wait to partake in the unusual and usually delicious fare they can buy – and enjoy the party atmosphere. Most popular is Koja. A swarm of patrons – at least 50 – seem happy to wait in line for such Korean-Japanese fusion options as Kamikaze fries; French fries covered in sauces and meat they couldn’t get anywhere else. DECEMBER 2012 ©2012 Intuit. All rights reserved.
  • 2. Gourmet food trucks are a growing enterprise. Over the past four years, these upscale meals on wheels have motored into major cities from San Francisco to Miami. The National Restaurant Association says these mobile eateries generate about $650 million in revenue – about 1 percent of total U.S. restaurant sales. A higher quality alternative to traditional fast-food restaurants, gourmet food trucks often serve organic, locally grown and off-the–beaten-path fare. Tapping into a host of powerful consumer trends, from a desire for local products to an interest in unusual products, these rolling restaurants offer a more affordable route to business ownership for entrepreneurs experimenting with expansion or unable to find financing for a brick-and-mortar establishment. Emergent Research expects food trucks to generate between 3 and 4 percent of total restaurant revenue – about $2.7 billion – by 2017, a fourfold increase from 2012. In other words, food trucks are not a fad but a viable market segment with significant competitive advantages over quick-serve, fast-food and take-out food vendors. $2.7 Billion To delve deeper into the trend, Emergent Research recently interviewed a cross section of food truck operators and their customers. This included: U.S. FOOD ■■ 272 customers in person at food truck sites in TRUCK San Francisco, including 168 lunch customers REVENUE and 104 dinner customers. $650 Million ■■ 27 food truck owners or managers in person, 2012 2017 (ESTIMATED) by email or by phone. SOURCES: National Restaurant Association, Emergent Research FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM 1
  • 3. RECIPE FOR SUCCESS: COMBINE GOURMET FOOD WITH UNIQUE EXPERIENCE Unlike the stereotypical roach coaches with horns that “Over 90 percent blared “La Cucaracha” during company lunch hours, of survey today’s gourmet food trucks offer high-quality cuisine. Customers can find a rich selection of upscale fare respondents rate from fusion foods, such as Korean bratwurst and Native food truck food American fry bread fusion pizza to lobster corndogs and quality as either crème brûlée. More than 90 percent of lunchtime survey excellent (43%) or respondents rated food truck quality as either excellent (43 percent) or good (48 percent). About 50 percent good (48%).” characterized dinner cuisine as excellent. Patrons shared this enthusiasm while feeling that food trucks provide good – but not great – value. In fact, food truck cuisine isn’t cheap. Customers spend an average of $9.80 at lunch and $14.99 at dinner per person. Only 8 percent of lunch patrons spend less than $8, while 45 percent of dinner patrons spend less than $10. Still, some 50 percent of lunch and dinner diners feel that the value is excellent or good. More than two-thirds view the cuisine as a treat or an opportunity to try something new or fun. Reflecting that view, most customers don’t frequently visit food trucks. Only 27 percent of lunch customers said they ate at food trucks more than once a week. Meanwhile, 32 percent said they go once a week and 41 percent said they go less than once a week. Dinnertime diners are even less frequent: 70 percent of those surveyed said they eat dinner at food trucks only once a month or less. FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM 2
  • 4. How often do you eat at a food truck? “Most gourmet food trucks use LUNCH CUSTOMERS DINNER CUSTOMERS fresh, local food More Than 27% to differentiate Once Per Week Less Than Less Than 70% Once A Week 41% Once A Week 11% More Than Once Per Week themselves.” 32% 19% Once A Week Once A Week For many, it’s the experience that attracts them to food trucks. More than 80 percent of those interviewed used words like fun, exciting, new, different, unusual and unique when asked why they dined at food trucks. FOOD TRUCKS DELIVER A COMBO MEAL FAST, FRESH, GOURMET AND CLOSE Food trucks’ success reflects a combination of many powerful consumer trends. ■■ A hunger for quality, value and speed. Those are the top three attributes consumers look for in quick serve or fast-food restaurants, according to the National Restaurant Association’s 2012 Restaurant Industry forecast. Food trucks often outperform traditional quick-serve and fast-food restaurants in all these areas. FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM 3
  • 5. ■■ An appetite for fresh and local food. According to the “Food trucks Hartman Group, a food research and consulting group, are perfectly “fresh is the cultural shift toward all things healthy, real, pure and special.” Most gourmet food trucks positioned to use fresh, local food to differentiate themselves from tap the growing traditional quick -serve, take-out and fast food. interest in unique or novel ■■ An affinity for local. Consumers increasingly are supporting nearby businesses. Buying from and products and fun supporting local merchants sparks a sense of belonging experiences.” and being part of the neighborhood. The personal interaction between diners and food truck owners often transforms transactions into meaningful relationships. ■■ A desire for small and sustainable. In addition to supporting local activities, the appeal of food trucks counters the conventional wisdom that bigger is always better. Going beyond being a small, local business, most gourmet food trucks stress their use of sustainable food sources and practices. ■■ A need for speed. The fastest-growing part of the restaurant industry over the past few years has been the fast casual or quick-serve segment, such as Chipotle. These restaurants don’t provide full table service, but offer a higher quality of food and a better atmosphere than traditional fast-food establishments. Food trucks also serve this segment, providing time-challenged customers easily accessible, quality food and the fast service they require. FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM 4
  • 6. GOING MOBILE EXEMPLIFIES LEAN BUSINESS MODEL The Great Recession changed the economics of the “Food trucks can restaurant industry, making it more difficult to start and quickly and easily operate a conventional restaurant. Financing is extremely hard to come by. Industry growth is slower. Competition test new concepts, is more fierce, and the risks greater. In response, many menus and budding restaurateurs choose to launch food truck recipes.” businesses instead. Food trucks can be started and operated much like a lean technology startup. For those not familiar with the concept promoted by entrepreneur Eric Ries, lean startups focus on rapid prototyping, business flexibility, conserving cash and resources, and a laser-like focus on customers to quickly adapt to market needs. Lean startups strive to quickly and inexpensively create and test a product with customers, known as the “minimum viable product.” The goal of the minimum viable product is to verify consumer interest in your product before sinking large amounts of time, energy and money on the idea. After creating the first version, lean startups quickly iterate to create better versions based on customer feedback. The lean startup methodology calls this the “build-measure-learn loop.” FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM 5
  • 7. Lean startup methods are not only used by small companies. Large industry leaders, including Google, Facebook, Intuit and others, have embraced lean startup business practices. Food trucks operate in a similar manner. The average food truck business generally requires $55,000 to $75,000 in startup costs. This is substantially less than the $250,000 to $500,000 (or more) required to launch a brick-and-mortar eatery. Food trucks can also get to market more quickly and have much lower operating costs than Main Street restaurants. Food trucks can quickly and easily test new concepts, menus and recipes. They are tightly focused on their customers, getting up close and personal with patrons every day to gain instant insights into menu and food preferences. Food trucks use this information to take an iterative approach to their menus and even location based on customer feedback. “Build-measure-learn” is a daily occurrence with food trucks. By using these innovative business practices, coupled with their low-cost, mobile delivery platform – the truck itself – food truck owners can compete and thrive in the very tough restaurant industry. FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM 6
  • 8. SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING FEEDS MOBILE DINING SUCCESS The food truck phenomenon owes much of its success to the explosive growth of social media, smartphones and other mobile technologies. It’s not a coincidence that the food truck boom coincides with the rapid growth of social networking, especially Facebook and Twitter. The gourmet food truck owners’ savvy use of social media serves as a classic example of how entrepreneurs can harness technology to promote their business and communicate with their customers in an authentic way. All the food trucks surveyed use Facebook and Twitter to build relationships with their patrons, alerting them to their location and updating them on menu changes. They also take advantage of other forms of online marketing, such as online directories, review sites and online coupons. Other mobile technologies also have played an important role in the food truck boom. Mobile payment systems, such as Intuit’s GoPayment, enable food trucks to easily and affordably accept credit cards. Owners use tablets and other handheld computing devices to take orders and manage business operations. Cellular data networks connect food trucks to their suppliers and, of course, smartphones help food trucks communicate with their customers. FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM 7
  • 9. FOOD TRUCKS GENERATE NEW DEMAND WHILE DISRUPTING THE ESTABLISHMENT While food trucks encourage more dining outside the home, they also compete with other eateries — primarily quick and fast-food restaurants and take-out food. Almost half (48 percent) of all food truck patrons surveyed said they would have dined at home or brought food with them if they hadn’t visited a food truck. But the remaining 52 percent said they would have eaten at a restaurant or had take-out food. Dinner customers were more likely to say they would have eaten at home or food from home (59 percent) than lunch customers (42 percent). Lunch customers were much more likely to eat at a quick or fast-food restaurant or order take-out food (47 percent) than dine a full service restaurant (11 percent). Their reason: time. Few food truck lunch patrons want to take the time required to eat at a full-service restaurant. Dinner customers were much more likely to see a full-service restaurant as the alternative to food trucks than quick, fast or take-out food. About one-third (34 percent) said they would have gone to a full-service restaurant and only 7 percent said they would have chosen fast, quick service or take-out food. FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM 8
  • 10. Where would you have eaten if you didn’t eat at a food truck? “…food trucks LUNCH CUSTOMERS DINNER CUSTOMERS are not a fad, but a viable Fast, Quick or Take-out Food 47% 57% Home Or Brought Food From Home 34% Home Or Brought Food From Home 42% Full Service Restaurant market segment 11% Full Service Restaurant 7% Fast Quick or with significant Take-out Food competitive advantages…” While food trucks operate all day and late into the evening, we estimate they generate about two-thirds of their revenue during the day and before dinner. This, coupled with the results of the lunch customer survey, indicates that food trucks compete primarily with fast, quick- service and take-out food. Relatively speaking, they do not have much market impact on traditional full-service restaurants. FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM 9
  • 11. ROLLING INTO A NEIGHBORHOOD NEAR YOU Competition will increase as large brands and existing restaurants launch food trucks. About 26 percent of quick-service chains are interested in getting in on the act, according to the National Restaurant Association. Major brands such as Chick-fil-A, Burger King and TCBY have already added food trucks with a growing number of brick- and-mortar restaurants expected to hit the road. Over the next several years, food trucks will expand geographically. Today, most operate in major cities and college towns. Over time their range will expand to suburban locations and smaller communities. Food trucks will also gain share in catering and special events, such as weddings, corporate gatherings and sporting events. Conversely, successful food trucks will also expand by opening brick-and-mortar locations. This is already happening and the numbers will accelerate as more entrepreneurs and businesses use food trucks as incubators to test and develop new food and restaurant concepts. Food trucks are also the leading edge of a broader trend toward mobile, truck-based commerce. Entrepreneurs in a wide range of other product and service categories, such as clothing, personal services and even business to business goods and services are recognizing the economic advantages of food trucks and applying this approach. These include mobile dress shops, beer canning factories, shoe shops, tool services, dentist services and myriad of others. Emergent Research expects the broader mobile commerce segment to also rapidly expand over the next five years. FOOD TRUCKS MOTOR INTO THE MAINSTREAM 10