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Grammar file 2                                                                                                               English File 1




1 Articles                                                                  4 this / that / these / those
  s      There are only two articles in English: a / an and the.
  a / an (indefinite article)

             a        cassette.
                      bag.
  It’s
             an       office.
                      umbrella.

  s      Use a / an + a singular noun.
  s      Use an + vowels (a, e, i, o, u).
  s      Use a / an + jobs. I’m a doctor.  I’m doctor.

  the (definite article)
                                                                                s    Use this / that + a singular noun.
                                                                                s    Use these / those + plural nouns.

                                                                            5 Present simple: I / you / we / they
                                                                                s
                                                                                +                            s
                                                                                                             –
                                                                                I
                  the /D@/        door / windows.                               You
  Open                                                                               speak English.          I (etc.) don’t speak Italian.
                  the /Di;/       envelope / umbrellas.                         We
                                                                                They
         Use the + singular and plural nouns.
  s

  s      Say /Di;/ for the + vowels.
                                                                                s
                                                                                ?                                     s
                                                                                                                      ✗

                                                                                                                      Yes,          do.
                                                                                Do     you (etc.) speak German?            I (etc.)
2 Nouns                                                                                                               No,           don’t.
                                                                                Contraction don’t = do not
  Singular            Plural            Spelling
  a book              books                                                     s    The verb is the same for I, you, we, and they.
                                        +s
  an engineer         engineers                                                 s    Use do / don’t (= the auxiliary) in short answers.
                                                                                     Do you like tea? Yes, I do.  Yes, I like.
  Also
  a watch             watches /Iz/
                                                                            6 Adjectives (2)
                                        + es (after -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z)
  a fax               faxes                                                                             quite
                                                                                I’m / You’re (etc.)                       tired.
  a country           countries                                                                         (not) very
                                        consonant + y ➝ ies
  a city              cities
                                                                                s    quite and (not) very go before the adjective.
  s      Use -s, -es, and -ies to make plurals.
  s      Don’t use a / an + plural nouns.                                   7 Age
         They’re books.  They’re a books.
                                                                                ‘How old are you?’ ‘I’m twenty-nine (years old).’
3 How much …? / How many …?                                                     s    Use verb be + age.  I have twenty-nine.
  ‘How many sandwiches?’ ‘Four, please.’
  ‘How much is that?’ ‘It’s twelve dollars.’

  s      Use How many ...? + plural nouns.
  s      Use How much ...? + money.

                                                             © Oxford University Press
Grammar check 2                                                                                                            English File I




1 a Articles Complete with a or an.                                 4 this / that / these / those Complete.




                                                                ○
                                                                ○
                                                                ○
  1 an airport                                                           Singular                    Plural




                                                                ○
                                                                ○
  2              dog                                                 1 That’s a fax.                 Those are faxes.




                                                                ○
                                                                ○
  3              egg                                                 2                   is good. These pizzas are good.




                                                                ○
                                                                ○
  4              hamburger




                                                                ○
                                                                     3 Is this your key?                             your keys?




                                                                ○
                                                                ○
  5              snake                                               4                               Do you like those




                                                                ○
                                                                ○
  6              year                                                    jacket?                     jackets?




                                                                ○
                                                                ○
  7              Italian film                                        5                               Are those seats free?




                                                                ○
                                                                         free?




                                                                ○
  8              Chinese restaurant



                                                                ○
                                                                ○
                                                                     6 How old’s that boy?           How old


                                                                ○
  9              important phone number

                                                                ○
                                                                                                                           ?
                                                                ○
                                                                ○
  b Complete with a / an or the.
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




  1 Can I have a piece of paper, please?                            5 Present simple Write the negatives.
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




  2 Please look at the board.
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




  3 They speak                little Japanese.
                                                                ○
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




  4 What does he do? He’s                  actor.
                                                                ○




                                                                     1 I work.                  I don’t work.
                                                                ○




  5 Have                nice day!
                                                                ○




                                                                     2 I know.                  I                          .
                                                                ○




  6 A is            first letter of        English alphabet.
                                                                ○




                                                                     3 We like football.        We                                 .
                                                                ○




  7 What’s this in English? It’s                 apple.
                                                                ○




                                                                     4 They play tennis. They                                              .
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




  8 Where’s               stress? Apple.
                                                                ○




                                                                     5 I speak Russian.         I                          .
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




2 Nouns Write the plural.                                            6 You understand. You                                             .
                                                                ○
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




        Singular                Plural
                                                                ○




                                                                    6 Questions / Short answers Complete with
                                                                ○




      1 a bus                   buses
                                                                ○




                                                                         do / don’t or verb be.
                                                                ○




      2 a language
                                                                ○




                                                                         1 Do you study French? No, I don’t.
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




      3 a computer                                                       2 Are you married? No, we aren’t.
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




      4 a city
                                                                ○




                                                                         3          they work here? Yes, they                  .
                                                                ○




      5 a horse
                                                                ○




                                                                         4          your friends like Chinese food? No,
                                                                ○




      6 a sandwich
                                                                ○




                                                                             they         .
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




      7 a tree                                                           5          she South American? No, she                            .
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




      8 a monkey
                                                                ○




                                                                         6          he happy? Yes, he            .
                                                                ○




      9 a bird
                                                                ○




                                                                         7          that your bag? No, it              .
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




                                                                         8          you want to learn English? Yes, I                          .
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




3 How much …? / How many …? Complete.
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




  1 How much is fifty pounds in US dollars?                         7 quite / (not) very Write the sentences. Use
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




  2                         biscuits do you want?                        contractions.
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




                                                                         1 cold we quite are             We’re quite cold.
                                                                ○




  3                         students are in your class?
                                                                ○




                                                                         2 they thirsty not are very
                                                                ○




  4                         is a coffee and a large coke?
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




                                                                         3 very are hungry you ?
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




                                                                         4 hot it quite is
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




                                                                         5 is tired very he ?
                                                                ○
                                                                ○




                                                    © Oxford University Press

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File2 1

  • 1. Grammar file 2 English File 1 1 Articles 4 this / that / these / those s There are only two articles in English: a / an and the. a / an (indefinite article) a cassette. bag. It’s an office. umbrella. s Use a / an + a singular noun. s Use an + vowels (a, e, i, o, u). s Use a / an + jobs. I’m a doctor.  I’m doctor. the (definite article) s Use this / that + a singular noun. s Use these / those + plural nouns. 5 Present simple: I / you / we / they s + s – I the /D@/ door / windows. You Open speak English. I (etc.) don’t speak Italian. the /Di;/ envelope / umbrellas. We They Use the + singular and plural nouns. s s Say /Di;/ for the + vowels. s ? s ✗ Yes, do. Do you (etc.) speak German? I (etc.) 2 Nouns No, don’t. Contraction don’t = do not Singular Plural Spelling a book books s The verb is the same for I, you, we, and they. +s an engineer engineers s Use do / don’t (= the auxiliary) in short answers. Do you like tea? Yes, I do.  Yes, I like. Also a watch watches /Iz/ 6 Adjectives (2) + es (after -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z) a fax faxes quite I’m / You’re (etc.) tired. a country countries (not) very consonant + y ➝ ies a city cities s quite and (not) very go before the adjective. s Use -s, -es, and -ies to make plurals. s Don’t use a / an + plural nouns. 7 Age They’re books.  They’re a books. ‘How old are you?’ ‘I’m twenty-nine (years old).’ 3 How much …? / How many …? s Use verb be + age.  I have twenty-nine. ‘How many sandwiches?’ ‘Four, please.’ ‘How much is that?’ ‘It’s twelve dollars.’ s Use How many ...? + plural nouns. s Use How much ...? + money. © Oxford University Press
  • 2. Grammar check 2 English File I 1 a Articles Complete with a or an. 4 this / that / these / those Complete. ○ ○ ○ 1 an airport Singular Plural ○ ○ 2 dog 1 That’s a fax. Those are faxes. ○ ○ 3 egg 2 is good. These pizzas are good. ○ ○ 4 hamburger ○ 3 Is this your key? your keys? ○ ○ 5 snake 4 Do you like those ○ ○ 6 year jacket? jackets? ○ ○ 7 Italian film 5 Are those seats free? ○ free? ○ 8 Chinese restaurant ○ ○ 6 How old’s that boy? How old ○ 9 important phone number ○ ? ○ ○ b Complete with a / an or the. ○ ○ 1 Can I have a piece of paper, please? 5 Present simple Write the negatives. ○ ○ 2 Please look at the board. ○ ○ 3 They speak little Japanese. ○ ○ ○ 4 What does he do? He’s actor. ○ 1 I work. I don’t work. ○ 5 Have nice day! ○ 2 I know. I . ○ 6 A is first letter of English alphabet. ○ 3 We like football. We . ○ 7 What’s this in English? It’s apple. ○ 4 They play tennis. They . ○ ○ 8 Where’s stress? Apple. ○ 5 I speak Russian. I . ○ ○ 2 Nouns Write the plural. 6 You understand. You . ○ ○ ○ Singular Plural ○ 6 Questions / Short answers Complete with ○ 1 a bus buses ○ do / don’t or verb be. ○ 2 a language ○ 1 Do you study French? No, I don’t. ○ ○ 3 a computer 2 Are you married? No, we aren’t. ○ ○ 4 a city ○ 3 they work here? Yes, they . ○ 5 a horse ○ 4 your friends like Chinese food? No, ○ 6 a sandwich ○ they . ○ ○ 7 a tree 5 she South American? No, she . ○ ○ 8 a monkey ○ 6 he happy? Yes, he . ○ 9 a bird ○ 7 that your bag? No, it . ○ ○ 8 you want to learn English? Yes, I . ○ ○ 3 How much …? / How many …? Complete. ○ ○ 1 How much is fifty pounds in US dollars? 7 quite / (not) very Write the sentences. Use ○ ○ 2 biscuits do you want? contractions. ○ ○ 1 cold we quite are We’re quite cold. ○ 3 students are in your class? ○ 2 they thirsty not are very ○ 4 is a coffee and a large coke? ○ ○ 3 very are hungry you ? ○ ○ 4 hot it quite is ○ ○ 5 is tired very he ? ○ ○ © Oxford University Press