SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 56
Lecture 3 Phonetics and phonology: Speech Sounds and Their Systems Wu Heping http://wuhpnet.googlepages.com/linguistics http://groups.google.com/group/linguistics_nwnu
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definition of Phonetics ,[object Object]
Three stages in speech chain ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Speech Organs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagram of the speech organs
The process of producing speech ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Read the following twister  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definition of Consonants &Vowels ,[object Object],[object Object]
Consonants  The place of articulation  the manner of articulation.
(2)Place of Articulation   ,[object Object]
The place of articulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The manner of articulation.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Give the IPA symbol for each of the consonants described below ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vowels
A Diagram of English Vowels
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
suprasegmentals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stress and pitch ,[object Object]
Read it! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Read again ,[object Object],[object Object]
A translation from internet (revised) ,[object Object]
From phonetics to phonology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phones and phoneme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Distribution of speech sounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[l] & [r] in Korean ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More from Korean ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In Czech, there are two  alveo -dental  stops,[t] and [d], and two  palatal  stops ,[ty] and [dy]. To how many phonemes are these four sounds assignable?   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Feature Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major class features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[m n] [l r] [j w] [i a] [p b z  θ ] examples + + + + - [sonarant] - - - + - [Vocalic] + + - - + [consonental] nasals liquids glides vowels obstruents
Laryngeal features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Place features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[k g ] [ ∫, t∫ ] [t d s z n l r ] [p b m ] examples - - + - [coronal] - - + + [anterior] Palatals/velars alveopalatals Dentals/ alveolars labials
Dorsal features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Manner features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Psychological reality of features  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phonological processes and rules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assimilation processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Segment deletion and addition processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Feature addition ,[object Object],[object Object]
Dissimilation ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Syllable and syllabification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Procedures of establishing a syllable ,[object Object]
Procedures--2 ,[object Object]
Procedure--3 ,[object Object]
Procedure—4 ,[object Object]
 
English syllable structure
Please do the following ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Phonological processes
Phonological processesPhonological processes
Phonological processes
Riceli Mendoza
 
Phonetics & phonology (The way Vowels and Consonant of English are articulated)
Phonetics & phonology (The way Vowels and Consonant of English are articulated)Phonetics & phonology (The way Vowels and Consonant of English are articulated)
Phonetics & phonology (The way Vowels and Consonant of English are articulated)
AishaKoukab
 
Csd 210 introduction to phonetics i and ii
Csd 210 introduction to phonetics i and iiCsd 210 introduction to phonetics i and ii
Csd 210 introduction to phonetics i and ii
Jake Probst
 
Lecture 1 Consonants
Lecture 1 ConsonantsLecture 1 Consonants
Lecture 1 Consonants
Hai Ha Do
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Phonotactics
PhonotacticsPhonotactics
Phonotactics
 
Introduction to Phonology
Introduction to PhonologyIntroduction to Phonology
Introduction to Phonology
 
WHAT ARE PHONEMES
WHAT ARE PHONEMESWHAT ARE PHONEMES
WHAT ARE PHONEMES
 
Phonemes & Consonant Allophones
Phonemes & Consonant AllophonesPhonemes & Consonant Allophones
Phonemes & Consonant Allophones
 
Phonology vs phonetics
Phonology vs phoneticsPhonology vs phonetics
Phonology vs phonetics
 
Phonological processes
Phonological processesPhonological processes
Phonological processes
 
Phonology
PhonologyPhonology
Phonology
 
Phonetics & phonology (The way Vowels and Consonant of English are articulated)
Phonetics & phonology (The way Vowels and Consonant of English are articulated)Phonetics & phonology (The way Vowels and Consonant of English are articulated)
Phonetics & phonology (The way Vowels and Consonant of English are articulated)
 
Phonology
PhonologyPhonology
Phonology
 
Phonemes and allophones
Phonemes and allophonesPhonemes and allophones
Phonemes and allophones
 
Distinctive features
Distinctive featuresDistinctive features
Distinctive features
 
Phonetics
PhoneticsPhonetics
Phonetics
 
PHONOLOGY
PHONOLOGYPHONOLOGY
PHONOLOGY
 
phonology Chapter 8
phonology Chapter 8 phonology Chapter 8
phonology Chapter 8
 
Csd 210 introduction to phonetics i and ii
Csd 210 introduction to phonetics i and iiCsd 210 introduction to phonetics i and ii
Csd 210 introduction to phonetics i and ii
 
Introduction to Suprasegmental Features
Introduction to Suprasegmental FeaturesIntroduction to Suprasegmental Features
Introduction to Suprasegmental Features
 
Phonetics
PhoneticsPhonetics
Phonetics
 
Lecture 1 Consonants
Lecture 1 ConsonantsLecture 1 Consonants
Lecture 1 Consonants
 
Phonemes
PhonemesPhonemes
Phonemes
 
Vowels
VowelsVowels
Vowels
 

Andere mochten auch

Introduction to phonetics
Introduction to phoneticsIntroduction to phonetics
Introduction to phonetics
Hina Honey
 
Phonology 3
Phonology 3Phonology 3
Phonology 3
mpaviour
 
Email And Voicemail
Email And VoicemailEmail And Voicemail
Email And Voicemail
u083133
 
Study Of English Stress And Intonation
Study Of English Stress And IntonationStudy Of English Stress And Intonation
Study Of English Stress And Intonation
satheesh hendhino
 
PHONEMIC AND PHONETIC CONSONANT CONTRAST BY EVELYN SIMBAÑA
PHONEMIC AND PHONETIC CONSONANT  CONTRAST  BY EVELYN SIMBAÑAPHONEMIC AND PHONETIC CONSONANT  CONTRAST  BY EVELYN SIMBAÑA
PHONEMIC AND PHONETIC CONSONANT CONTRAST BY EVELYN SIMBAÑA
Eve Simbana
 

Andere mochten auch (20)

Phonetics And Phonology Presentation
Phonetics And Phonology PresentationPhonetics And Phonology Presentation
Phonetics And Phonology Presentation
 
phonology Chapter 7 features
phonology Chapter 7 features phonology Chapter 7 features
phonology Chapter 7 features
 
Introduction phonetics
Introduction   phoneticsIntroduction   phonetics
Introduction phonetics
 
Phonetics and phonology
Phonetics and phonologyPhonetics and phonology
Phonetics and phonology
 
Introduction to phonetics
Introduction to phoneticsIntroduction to phonetics
Introduction to phonetics
 
Ppp10
Ppp10Ppp10
Ppp10
 
Phonetic7
Phonetic7Phonetic7
Phonetic7
 
Phonology 3
Phonology 3Phonology 3
Phonology 3
 
Phonology
PhonologyPhonology
Phonology
 
Phonology Introduction
Phonology IntroductionPhonology Introduction
Phonology Introduction
 
Voice mail ppt
Voice mail  pptVoice mail  ppt
Voice mail ppt
 
Voice Mail
Voice MailVoice Mail
Voice Mail
 
Email And Voicemail
Email And VoicemailEmail And Voicemail
Email And Voicemail
 
Study Of English Stress And Intonation
Study Of English Stress And IntonationStudy Of English Stress And Intonation
Study Of English Stress And Intonation
 
English vowels 2012 plc
English vowels 2012 plcEnglish vowels 2012 plc
English vowels 2012 plc
 
Diphthongs
DiphthongsDiphthongs
Diphthongs
 
phonolgy Chapter 9
phonolgy Chapter 9 phonolgy Chapter 9
phonolgy Chapter 9
 
Vowels
Vowels Vowels
Vowels
 
Differences in diphthongs
Differences in diphthongsDifferences in diphthongs
Differences in diphthongs
 
PHONEMIC AND PHONETIC CONSONANT CONTRAST BY EVELYN SIMBAÑA
PHONEMIC AND PHONETIC CONSONANT  CONTRAST  BY EVELYN SIMBAÑAPHONEMIC AND PHONETIC CONSONANT  CONTRAST  BY EVELYN SIMBAÑA
PHONEMIC AND PHONETIC CONSONANT CONTRAST BY EVELYN SIMBAÑA
 

Ähnlich wie phonetics and phonology

phonetics-130930140522-phpapp02.ppt
phonetics-130930140522-phpapp02.pptphonetics-130930140522-phpapp02.ppt
phonetics-130930140522-phpapp02.ppt
KoukabKhan
 
Phonology: The Sound Patterns of Language
Phonology: The Sound Patterns of LanguagePhonology: The Sound Patterns of Language
Phonology: The Sound Patterns of Language
Babylen Arit
 
Consonant g1a
Consonant g1aConsonant g1a
Consonant g1a
bolide162
 
Intro to phonology lectr 2
Intro to phonology lectr 2Intro to phonology lectr 2
Intro to phonology lectr 2
Hina Honey
 

Ähnlich wie phonetics and phonology (20)

Consonants and vowels
Consonants and vowelsConsonants and vowels
Consonants and vowels
 
Lecture-2-Phonetics-and-Phonology-06102022-014126pm.pptx
Lecture-2-Phonetics-and-Phonology-06102022-014126pm.pptxLecture-2-Phonetics-and-Phonology-06102022-014126pm.pptx
Lecture-2-Phonetics-and-Phonology-06102022-014126pm.pptx
 
report
reportreport
report
 
Phoneticsphonology lecture 2
Phoneticsphonology  lecture 2Phoneticsphonology  lecture 2
Phoneticsphonology lecture 2
 
Consonants
ConsonantsConsonants
Consonants
 
Phonology333
Phonology333Phonology333
Phonology333
 
classification of English vowels & consonants.docx
classification of English vowels & consonants.docxclassification of English vowels & consonants.docx
classification of English vowels & consonants.docx
 
Phonetic and phonology
Phonetic and phonology Phonetic and phonology
Phonetic and phonology
 
Gaby Soto
Gaby Soto Gaby Soto
Gaby Soto
 
English phonology course (3)
English phonology course (3)English phonology course (3)
English phonology course (3)
 
phonetics-130930140522-phpapp02.ppt
phonetics-130930140522-phpapp02.pptphonetics-130930140522-phpapp02.ppt
phonetics-130930140522-phpapp02.ppt
 
Phonetics, The Sounds of Language
Phonetics, The Sounds of LanguagePhonetics, The Sounds of Language
Phonetics, The Sounds of Language
 
Phoneme (2)
Phoneme (2)Phoneme (2)
Phoneme (2)
 
Phonology: The Sound Patterns of Language
Phonology: The Sound Patterns of LanguagePhonology: The Sound Patterns of Language
Phonology: The Sound Patterns of Language
 
Consonant g1a
Consonant g1aConsonant g1a
Consonant g1a
 
Linguística
LinguísticaLinguística
Linguística
 
Intro to phonology lectr 2
Intro to phonology lectr 2Intro to phonology lectr 2
Intro to phonology lectr 2
 
Phonetics
PhoneticsPhonetics
Phonetics
 
Speech organ and manner of articulation
Speech organ and manner of articulationSpeech organ and manner of articulation
Speech organ and manner of articulation
 
PHONOLOGY.pptx
PHONOLOGY.pptxPHONOLOGY.pptx
PHONOLOGY.pptx
 

Mehr von Wu Heping (7)

Beyond clicking
Beyond clickingBeyond clicking
Beyond clicking
 
Teaching grammar in the post method era
Teaching grammar in the post method eraTeaching grammar in the post method era
Teaching grammar in the post method era
 
Technology and classroom
Technology and classroomTechnology and classroom
Technology and classroom
 
入学教育
入学教育入学教育
入学教育
 
National curriculum
National curriculumNational curriculum
National curriculum
 
X-based language teaching approaches
X-based language teaching approaches X-based language teaching approaches
X-based language teaching approaches
 
Language
LanguageLanguage
Language
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Architecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native ApplicationsArchitecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native Applications
WSO2
 
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
?#DUbAI#??##{{(☎️+971_581248768%)**%*]'#abortion pills for sale in dubai@
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
 
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptx
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptxCorporate and higher education May webinar.pptx
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptx
 
Architecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native ApplicationsArchitecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native Applications
 
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ..."I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
 
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challengesICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
 
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost SavingRepurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
 
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdfGenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
 
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectorsMS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
 
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
 
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
 
FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemkeProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
 
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
 
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, AdobeApidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
 
Navi Mumbai Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot Model
Navi Mumbai Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot ModelNavi Mumbai Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot Model
Navi Mumbai Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot Model
 
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWEREMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
 
Emergent Methods: Multi-lingual narrative tracking in the news - real-time ex...
Emergent Methods: Multi-lingual narrative tracking in the news - real-time ex...Emergent Methods: Multi-lingual narrative tracking in the news - real-time ex...
Emergent Methods: Multi-lingual narrative tracking in the news - real-time ex...
 
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a FresherStrategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
 
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin WoodPolkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
 
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
 

phonetics and phonology