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Common Sense Economics What Everyone Should Know About Wealth & Prosperity by James Gwartney, Richard Stroup, and Dwight Lee 10 Key Elements  of Economics CommonSenseEconomics.com
Ten Key Elements of Economics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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What are Incentives? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gasoline Prices… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Volunteerism… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Seat belts save lives… ,[object Object],[object Object]
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The condition of scarcity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
To Choose is to Refuse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
But, but, but… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. Decisions are made at the margin.
Marginalism… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Marginal Decision Examples… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Trade promotes economic progress.
People gain when they trade… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trade exists at many levels… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5. Transaction costs are an obstacle to trade.
Transaction Costs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why do we experience transaction costs? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6. Profits direct business toward activities that increase wealth.
Why profits are not the enemy… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Losses just as important! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
7. People earn income by helping others.
Earning Income ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Income Variation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
8. Economic progress comes primarily through trade, investment, better ways of doing things, and sound economic institutions.
What is Economic Progress? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sources of Economic Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
9. The “invisible hand” of market prices directs buyers and sellers toward activities that promote the general welfare.
Invisible What? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Friedrich von Hayek ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
10. Too often long-term consequences, or the secondary effects, of an action are ignored.
Unintended Consequences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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10 key elements_of_economics

  • 1. Common Sense Economics What Everyone Should Know About Wealth & Prosperity by James Gwartney, Richard Stroup, and Dwight Lee 10 Key Elements of Economics CommonSenseEconomics.com
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. 3. Decisions are made at the margin.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. 4. Trade promotes economic progress.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. 5. Transaction costs are an obstacle to trade.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. 6. Profits direct business toward activities that increase wealth.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. 7. People earn income by helping others.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. 8. Economic progress comes primarily through trade, investment, better ways of doing things, and sound economic institutions.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. 9. The “invisible hand” of market prices directs buyers and sellers toward activities that promote the general welfare.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. 10. Too often long-term consequences, or the secondary effects, of an action are ignored.
  • 34.