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‘Globalisation and Indian MNC’
   HR and Talent management
  Challenges and Opportunities

      Horton International
       Global Partners Meet


        Dr Santrupt Misra
           Mumbai, March 3, 2012
Context

o What is driving Indian Companies to Globalize ?

o Evolution over time

o Globalization of Aditya Birla Group

o HR Challenges of Globalization for Indian Companies

o Role of Search Partners
Drivers of Globalization
 Opportunity : Slow Growth , Low Valuation
 Liberalization of India
 Trade Barriers
 Challenges of doing Business in India
 Success of IT
 Globalization of Customers / Markets
 Improvement of Global Knowledge / Understanding
 India Diaspora
 Cash Surplus
 Desire to Derisk: Synergies
Evolution over time - India
o Early Globalization

o IT Globalization

o Late Globalization

o Fashionable Globalization

o Entrepreneurial Globalization
Evolution over time - India
    Foreign Direct        FY 1995     FY        FY 2011
     Investment                      2005
Inward FDI ($billion)       1.3        6          61.9
Outward FDI ($billion)       0        2.3         43.9

 Sectoral share of Services as a percentage of GDP has
  been above 50% across the last decade, 58% in FY2011

 According to the BCG report –”2011 BCG Global
  Challengers” - 20 of the top 100 emerging companies
  tapping global markets are from India

 According to E&Y, the value of mergers and acquisition
  (M&A) deals involving Indian companies aggregated to
  US$ 34.4 billion in 2011 involving 806 transactions
Aditya Birla Group
•Launched globalization journey four
decades ago, established first overseas
company in Thailand in 1969

•A US$35-billion corporation, in the league   Australia | Austria | Bahrain|
of Fortune 500 - Anchored by 133,000              Bangladesh | Brazil |
employees from 42 nationalities                 Canada | China | Egypt |
                                              France | Germany | Hungary
                                               | India | Indonesia | Italy |
•15 business sectors, over 50 companies in     Ivory Coast | Japan | Korea
                                                  | Laos | Luxembourg |
33 countries across 6 continents – Over            Malaysia| Myanmar |
60% revenues from international operations      the Philippines | Poland |
                                                Switzerland | Singapore |
                                                   Spain | Sri Lanka |
•Directly serving over 100 million             Tanzania | Thailand | UAE |
customers                                          UK | USA | Vietnam |


•Over 1.5 million shareholders


India’s First Truly Global Corporation
Aditya Birla Group: Globally
A metals powerhouse, amongst the worlds most cost efficient
aluminium and copper producers . Hindalco-Novelis is the largest
aluminium rolling company . One of three biggest producers of
primary aluminium in Asia

Number one in Viscose Staple Fibre

Largest Producer of Carbon Black

Fourth Largest producer of Insulators

Fifth largest producer of Acrylic fibre

Among the top 10 cement producers
HR Challenges
 Unknown Employer Brand

 How to staff the top

 Assimilate the newly Acquired / Hired

 Generalize or Specialize

 Cost Comfort

 Overcoming the Attitude of Colonization

 Employment Market Trends

 Risk Assessment

 Speed of replacement

 Stop gap arrangements

 Talent Assessment: Existing / New

 Talent Strategy : Industry / Location / Ownership aspirations
HR Challenges

Mode of their Entry Size of Investment
•Green Field            •Large
•Acquisition            •Small




Sector                  Familiarity
•Established/ Entrenched •Many old MNCs
•New                    •Early Entrant



                                          9
HR Challenges
                  Speed of
Experience as MNC Internationalization
•First Time         •Rapid
•Done it, Seen it   •Slow



Brand of the        Leadership in the
Company             Host Country
•Known              •Local
•Unknown            •Expat


                                         10
Learnings

 Support Internationalization Strategy with Competence Strategy

 Cadre of Entry Specialists

 Your own Organization Culture can be as much a challenge as

  national culture

 Integration speed based local expectations, not your experience

 Trust Building cannot be left to chance

 HR Due Diligence & Planning are key to success



                                                                11
Role of Search Partners
 Centre of Relationship Network – Legal, Accounting, Search

 Office Space

 Employment Market Trend

 Advice on Talent Strategy: Employer Brand

 Deep understanding of client – Our experience with search
  partners

 Initial Hires

 Expat CEO mentoring

 Cultural aspects of people management

 Board composition
Thank You !

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'Globalisation and Indian MNC' by Dr Santrupt Misra- Aditya Birla Group

  • 1. ‘Globalisation and Indian MNC’ HR and Talent management Challenges and Opportunities Horton International Global Partners Meet Dr Santrupt Misra Mumbai, March 3, 2012
  • 2. Context o What is driving Indian Companies to Globalize ? o Evolution over time o Globalization of Aditya Birla Group o HR Challenges of Globalization for Indian Companies o Role of Search Partners
  • 3. Drivers of Globalization  Opportunity : Slow Growth , Low Valuation  Liberalization of India  Trade Barriers  Challenges of doing Business in India  Success of IT  Globalization of Customers / Markets  Improvement of Global Knowledge / Understanding  India Diaspora  Cash Surplus  Desire to Derisk: Synergies
  • 4. Evolution over time - India o Early Globalization o IT Globalization o Late Globalization o Fashionable Globalization o Entrepreneurial Globalization
  • 5. Evolution over time - India Foreign Direct FY 1995 FY FY 2011 Investment 2005 Inward FDI ($billion) 1.3 6 61.9 Outward FDI ($billion) 0 2.3 43.9  Sectoral share of Services as a percentage of GDP has been above 50% across the last decade, 58% in FY2011  According to the BCG report –”2011 BCG Global Challengers” - 20 of the top 100 emerging companies tapping global markets are from India  According to E&Y, the value of mergers and acquisition (M&A) deals involving Indian companies aggregated to US$ 34.4 billion in 2011 involving 806 transactions
  • 6. Aditya Birla Group •Launched globalization journey four decades ago, established first overseas company in Thailand in 1969 •A US$35-billion corporation, in the league Australia | Austria | Bahrain| of Fortune 500 - Anchored by 133,000 Bangladesh | Brazil | employees from 42 nationalities Canada | China | Egypt | France | Germany | Hungary | India | Indonesia | Italy | •15 business sectors, over 50 companies in Ivory Coast | Japan | Korea | Laos | Luxembourg | 33 countries across 6 continents – Over Malaysia| Myanmar | 60% revenues from international operations the Philippines | Poland | Switzerland | Singapore | Spain | Sri Lanka | •Directly serving over 100 million Tanzania | Thailand | UAE | customers UK | USA | Vietnam | •Over 1.5 million shareholders India’s First Truly Global Corporation
  • 7. Aditya Birla Group: Globally A metals powerhouse, amongst the worlds most cost efficient aluminium and copper producers . Hindalco-Novelis is the largest aluminium rolling company . One of three biggest producers of primary aluminium in Asia Number one in Viscose Staple Fibre Largest Producer of Carbon Black Fourth Largest producer of Insulators Fifth largest producer of Acrylic fibre Among the top 10 cement producers
  • 8. HR Challenges  Unknown Employer Brand  How to staff the top  Assimilate the newly Acquired / Hired  Generalize or Specialize  Cost Comfort  Overcoming the Attitude of Colonization  Employment Market Trends  Risk Assessment  Speed of replacement  Stop gap arrangements  Talent Assessment: Existing / New  Talent Strategy : Industry / Location / Ownership aspirations
  • 9. HR Challenges Mode of their Entry Size of Investment •Green Field •Large •Acquisition •Small Sector Familiarity •Established/ Entrenched •Many old MNCs •New •Early Entrant 9
  • 10. HR Challenges Speed of Experience as MNC Internationalization •First Time •Rapid •Done it, Seen it •Slow Brand of the Leadership in the Company Host Country •Known •Local •Unknown •Expat 10
  • 11. Learnings  Support Internationalization Strategy with Competence Strategy  Cadre of Entry Specialists  Your own Organization Culture can be as much a challenge as national culture  Integration speed based local expectations, not your experience  Trust Building cannot be left to chance  HR Due Diligence & Planning are key to success 11
  • 12. Role of Search Partners  Centre of Relationship Network – Legal, Accounting, Search  Office Space  Employment Market Trend  Advice on Talent Strategy: Employer Brand  Deep understanding of client – Our experience with search partners  Initial Hires  Expat CEO mentoring  Cultural aspects of people management  Board composition