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RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1   17/4/08   12:50   Página 1




                                Getting                 eady for ICFES
                           CARTILLA DE ACTIVIDADES
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1         7/5/08      11:58     Página 2




             La cartilla Getting Ready for ICFES es una obra colectiva concebida, diseñada y creada por el Departamento
                               Richmond Publishing, bajo la dirección de MARTHA ESPERANZA RANGEL GARCÍA.


        Autora
           Tulia Porto de Cubillos
           Licenciada en Ciencias de la Educación. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.
           Especialización en ESL. Consejo Británico.
           Experiencia
           Docente de inglés. Universidad Sergio Arboleda.


        Equipo Editorial
           María Consuelo Velasco Barriga. Editora ejecutiva del área inglés.


        Equipo técnico
            En el desarrollo gráfico y técnico de este libro participaron:
            Dirección de Arte y diseño: Carlos Ernesto Tamayo Sánchez.
            Armada: Betty Yaneth Fagua Naranjo.
            Corrección de estilo: Martha Jeanet Pulido Delgado.
            Documentación gráfica y escáner: Diego Herrera Rueda,
               Nelson Colmenares Barragán.
            Ilustración: Giovanny Javier Nieto Rodríguez, Juan Carlos Ricardo Páez,
                Jairo Alberto Álvarez Osorio.
            Fotografía: Corel Professional Photos, Images Provided by
               Photodisc, Inc., Corbis Images, Archivo Santillana.
            Diseño de carátula: Carlos Ernesto Tamayo Sánchez.
            Producción: Francisco Rey González.




        ©2008 DE RICHMOND S.A.
        Calle 80 No. 10-23
        Bogotá, Colombia
        I.S.B.N. 978-958-8268-96-5
        Impreso en Colombia por
        Prohibida la reproducción total o parcial, el registro o la transmisión
        por cualquier medio de recuperación de información,
        sin permiso previo por escrito de la editorial.
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1   17/4/08   12:50   Página 3




                                Getting                 eady for ICFES
                       Como un aporte para lograr los objetivos planteados en el
                       proyecto del MEN “Colombia bilingüe”, Richmond
                       Publishing les ofrece esta propuesta con el fin de
                       proporcionar a docentes y estudiantes, herramientas de
                       trabajo para prepararse eficientemente para la prueba de
                       Estado ICFES.
                       Para tal efecto, la cartilla Getting Ready for ICFES está
                       diseñada con base en los estándares y niveles establecidos
                       por el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia (MCER) que
                       son los parámetros de evaluación de la prueba ICFES.

                       En esta cartilla usted encuentra:
                       • Tabla con los niveles establecidos por el MCER con los
                         logros que el estudiante debe haber alcanzado para
                         clasificarse en cada nivel.
                       • Tabla con las explicaciones sobre lo que se busca en cada
                         parte de la prueba y la habilidad que desarrolla cada
                         una de ellas.
                       • Sugerencias de actividades adicionales para realizar
                         en el aula.
                       • Actividades para el estudiante.
                       • Plantilla de respuesta para el docente que cubre los tres
                         elementos:
                           ✓ Prueba de diagnóstico
                           ✓ Cartilla Getting Ready for ICFES
                           ✓ Prueba final
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1                        17/4/08   12:50   Página 5




                          Getting           eady for ICFES

                          ◗ Niveles establecidos por el MCER.

                           Nivel   Corresponde a                                      El estudiante es capaz de
                            B1     Pre-intermedio     • comprender los puntos principales de textos claros y en lengua estándar si tratan
                                                        sobre cuestiones que le son conocidas, ya sea en situaciones de trabajo, de estudio
                                                        o de ocio.
                                                      • desenvolverse en la mayor parte de las situaciones que pueden surgir durante un viaje
                                                        por zonas donde se utiliza la lengua.
                                                      • producir textos sencillos y coherentes sobre temas que le son familiares o en los que
                                                        tiene un interés personal.
                                                      • describir experiencias, acontecimientos, deseos y aspiraciones, así como justificar
                                                        brevemente sus opiniones o explicar sus planes.
                            A2         Básico         • comprender frases y expresiones de uso frecuente relacionadas con áreas de
                                                        experiencia que le son especialmente relevantes (información básica sobre sí mismo
                                                        y su familia, compras, lugares de interés, ocupaciones, etc.).
                                                      • comunicarse a la hora de llevar a cabo tareas simples y cotidianas que no requieran
                                                        más que intercambios sencillos y directos de información sobre cuestiones que le son
                                                        conocidas o habituales.
                                                      • describir en términos sencillos aspectos de su pasado y su entorno así como
                                                        cuestiones relacionadas con sus necesidades inmediatas.
                            A1      Principiante      • comprender y utilizar expresiones cotidianas de uso muy frecuente así como frases
                                                        sencillas destinadas a satisfacer necesidades de tipo inmediato.
                                                      • presentarse a sí mismo y a otros, pedir y dar información personal básica sobre su
                                                        domicilio, sus pertenencias y las personas que conoce.
                                                      • relacionarse de forma elemental siempre que su interlocutor hable despacio y con
                                                        claridad y esté dispuesto a cooperar.



                          ◗ Habilidades que se desarrollan con las actividades de cada parte.
                           Parte                Lo que el estudiante debe hacer                Lo que las actividades lo preparan para hacer
                             1     Escoger el lugar donde vería algunos avisos.            Reconocer el contexto en que se encuentran el
                                                                                           vocabulario y las expresiones presentadas.
                             2     Buscar la relación entre las palabras y sus             Relacionar vocabulario con significado, categorizar
                                   definiciones.                                           palabras y comprender contextos.
                             3     Buscar la respuesta que complete las                    Comprender y utilizar de manera adecuada,
                                   conversaciones presentadas.                             expresiones de uso común, en contextos
                                                                                           comunicativos.
                             4     Seleccionar las palabras que completan un texto.        Comprender las sutilezas del vocabulario en
                                                                                           contexto; escoger, entre palabras parecidas, la que
                                                                                           mejor complete una idea.
                             5     Seleccionar la mejor respuesta a preguntas de           Comprender las ideas principales y los detalles de
                                   comprensión de un texto.                                un texto escrito.
                             6     Seleccionar la mejor respuesta a preguntas de           Comprender la intención del autor y las opiniones
     © DE RICHMOND S.A.




                                   comprensión de un texto de opinión.                     presentadas en un texto escrito.
                             7     Seleccionar las palabras que mejor completen un         Utilizar el vocabulario y la gramática correcta,
                                   texto; en cuanto a lo apropiado del vocabulario         comprendiendo pequeñas diferencias sutiles de
                                   como el uso gramatical.                                 significado.


                                                                                   •1•
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1     17/4/08    12:50     Página 6




        Getting            eady for ICFES
                                              Sugerencias para el docente
        Una vez haya realizado la Prueba de Diagnóstico y detectado las debilidades de sus estudiantes
        en el área, seleccione las actividades que se presentan a continuación, con el fin de reforzar sus
        habilidades.
                                                                                                                            Práctica para
                                                Actividades para realizar en el aula                                          la parte
         1   Buscar palabras de varias categorías en sopas de letras. Los estudiantes deben clasificar las palabras             1,2
             encontradas en la categoría correspondiente.
         2   Recortar avisos de diferentes fuentes como envases de comestibles, revistas, periódicos, medicamentos,
                                                                                                                                 1
             etc. Hacer afiches en los cuales los clasifiquen.
         3   Diseñar avisos para una situación o un producto dado.                                                               1
         4   Relacionar palabras con sus definiciones: para ello, prepare tantas tiras de papel como estudiantes haya
             en su clase; en la mitad de ellas, escriba palabras y en la otra mitad, las definiciones correspondientes.
             Divida la clase en dos grupos. Entregue las palabras a un grupo y al otro, las definiciones. Cada estudiante        2
             debe encontrar, en menos de tres minutos, a la persona que tiene la palabra o definición que le
             corresponda.
         5   Realizar juegos de mímica: un estudiante representa una palabra por medio de gestos y el grupo debe
                                                                                                                                 2
             adivinar de qué objeto se trata.
         6   Sostener una conversación escrita con un compañero: se asigna un tema y los estudiantes, por parejas
                                                                                                                                 3
             o por tríos, deben escribir preguntas y respuestas.
         7   Completar textos: fotocopiar un diálogo del texto guía (Best Choice, Champions, etc.) al que previamente
             se le hayan borrado algunas palabras o expresiones. Los estudiantes deben completarlo.                              3

         8   Completar textos con base en definiciones dadas: prepare un texto en el que falten algunas palabras.
             Los estudiantes trabajan en parejas; uno de ellos lee las definiciones de las palabras que faltan, el otro         6,7
             escribe la palabra que corresponda a la definición dada y completa el texto.
         9   Adivinar palabras con base en pistas: un estudiante se sienta frente a la clase, de espaldas al tablero.
             A continuación, el docente escribe una palabra en el tablero y el estudiante elegido debe adivinar la
                                                                                                                                6,7
             palabra, mientras el resto de la clase le da pistas, como por ejemplo: está hecho de…, se usa para…,
             es lo mismo que…, es el opuesto de…, etc.
         10 Clasificar expresiones según la función del lenguaje: prepare tiras de papel con diferentes expresiones,
            por ejemplo, I am Anna, Let’s go dancing, Yes, please, It’s big and black. En una cartulina, dibuje una tabla
            con suficientes columnas para escribir algunas de las funciones del lenguaje que se han estudiado, por
                                                                                                                                3,7
            ejemplo, dar información personal, sugerir un programa para el fin de semana, aceptar una invitación
            o un ofrecimiento, describir un objeto. Los estudiantes deben pegar las tiras que contienen las
            expresiones en las columnas que les correspondan.
         11 Escribir diálogos: en el lado izquierdo del tablero escriba una serie de lugares específicos propios de la
            vida cotidiana, por ejemplo, en el colegio, la dentistería, el aeropuerto, el restaurante, etc. Al lado
            derecho, dibuje un rectángulo y escriba dentro de él: regalo, problema, invitación. En parejas, los                1,3,5
            estudiantes deben seleccionar una situación y una de las palabras del rectángulo y, de acuerdo con ellas,
            escribir un diálogo.
         12 Jugar STOP por parejas o por equipos. Dividir una hoja en tres columnas, si se juega por parejas, o el
            tablero, si se juega en equipos. En el encabezado de cada columna escribir, en su orden, Nombres,                  1,2,4
            Cosas, Animales. A continuación, el docente dice una letra del alfabeto y, en un minuto, los estudiantes
            deben escribir una palabra que corresponda a cada categoría y que comience con esa letra.
         13 Construir oraciones con base en expresiones dadas: en el lado izquierdo del tablero, escriba varios
            verbos, por ejemplo, watch, play, have, go, y en el lado derecho, expresiones como a drink, to the
                                                                                                                                1, 3
            movies, the soccer game, computer games. Los estudiantes deben escribir oraciones en las cuales
            combinen las palabras y expresiones de ambos lados del tablero.
                                                                                                                                                                 © DE RICHMOND S.A.
                                                                                                                                            © DE RICHMOND S.A.




         14 Relacionar elementos con lugares o situaciones: escriba en un pliego de papel o en el tablero, nombres
            de diferentes lugares o situaciones como the beach, a concert, the office, the park, a meeting. Pida a los
            estudiantes que recorten de revistas promocionales de almacenes de cadena, imágenes de diferentes                   1,2
            objetos y prendas de vestir, y que los peguen bajo el lugar o situación donde sería apropiado llevar el
            objeto o la prenda.



                                                                       •2•
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1                17/4/08    12:50   Página 7




                                               Getting      eady for ICFES
                                                                                ACTIVIDADES • PARTE 1
                                                1 Match the signs with the place where they are seen.
                                                   A                                                                                     2
                                                       Do not cut the                                1
                                                         flowers.

                                                   B
                                                       Tickets sold
                                                           out.

                                                   C                                                                     4
                                                         No eating
                                                          in class.                        3


                                                   D
                                                       Children over
                                                       1.20 m only.

                                                                                                             1       2           3           4
                                                2 Solve the puzzle using the pictures shown.

                                                   1                    2                  3                 4                   5




                                                                                                     2
                                                                                                                 4
                                                   6                    7
                                                                                                         3                   5
                                                                                                 1                                   6



                                                                                                                     7


                                                   8
                          © DE RICHMOND S.A.
© DE RICHMOND S.A.




                                                                                                                     8




                                                                                               •3•
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1    17/4/08   12:50   Página 8




        Getting            eady for ICFES
           3 Match the places with their names.

                                                                                                  Airport

                                                                                                  Park

                                                                                                  Church
                                                                                       c
                                                                                                  Theater

              a                       b                                                           Hospital

                                                                                                  Shopping mall

                            d                             e                                       School

                                                                                              f   Museum

                                                                                                  Bank
             g


                                                   h                              i

           4 Write the place where each sign is seen. Use the words given.

                                          theater - street - shop - zoo - airport - library



                  Do not feed                                 Flight 9395
                  the animals                                 now landing




                  Tonight’s show:                             Only today
                    the magic                                 50% off all
                                                                                                                                       © DE RICHMOND S.A.
                                                                                                                  © DE RICHMOND S.A.




                     of Andrè                                  dresses


                                                               •4•
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1               17/4/08   12:50   Página 9




                                               Getting     eady for ICFES
                                                5 Match the pictures with the correct activity from Patty’s schedule.




                                                                                                                        Schedule
                                                                                                                 A      7:00    Get up
                                                                                                                 B      8:00    Eat
                                                                                                                                breakfast
                                                                                                                 C      2:00    Finish
                                                                                                                                classes
                                                                                                                 D      4:00    Study
                                                                                                                                for test
                                                                                                                 E      10:00   Go to bed




                                                6 Circle the place where you find each sign.

                                                                                                             A    On a bicycle.
                                                      100%
                                                                                                             B    On a T-shirt.
                                                    POLYESTER
                                                                                                             C    On a tennis racket.

                                                                                                             A    On toothpaste.
                                                   FLUORIDE WITH                                             B    On deodorant.
                                                    MINT FLAVOR
                                                                                                             C    On sun block lotion.

                                                                                                             A    On a cookie bag.
                                                      ONLY 50
                                                      CALORIES                                               B    On a coffee jar.
                                                       A PIECE                                               C    On a soap bar.
                          © DE RICHMOND S.A.
© DE RICHMOND S.A.




                                                                                                             A    On a menu.
                                                   THIS SIDE UP                                              B    On a passport.
                                                                                                             C    On a box.

                                                                                         •5•
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1    17/4/08   12:50   Página 10




        Getting            eady for ICFES
                                              ACTIVIDADES • PARTE 2
           1 Write the letter of the picture that matches each definition.
              A                                           D
                                                                             It makes food
                                                                             sweet.
                                                                             This liquid is good
                                                                             for strong bones
                                                                             and teeth.
              B                                           E                  This liquid will keep
                                                                             you awake.
                                                                             Spaghetti is one
                                                                             kind.
                                                                             This yellow
                                                                             vegetable is good
                                                                             with butter.
              C                                           F
                                                                             This food helps you
                                                                             get strong
                                                                             muscles.




           2 Match the descriptions with the corresponding words.

                   It’s big and strong. It’s gray
              A                                                                        mouse
                   and lives in Africa.


                   It’s very long. It doesn’t have
              B                                                                        snake
                   legs. Its bite injects poison.


                   It’s very small. It has a long
              C                                                                       elephant
                   tail.


                   It can run very fast. It has a
              D                                                                       monkey
                   long neck and legs.
                                                                                                                          © DE RICHMOND S.A.
                                                                                                     © DE RICHMOND S.A.




                   It has fingers. It can climb
              E    trees. It lives on nuts, fruits                                     giraffe
                   and loves bananas.

                                                              •6•
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1                  17/4/08    12:50   Página 11




                                               Getting       eady for ICFES
                                                3 Match the words with their descriptions. There is an extra option you don’t need.

                                                  A A place in your house where you cook.                                Bathroom

                                                  B A place in your house where you sleep.                               Dining room

                                                  C A place in your house with plants and flowers.                       Kitchen

                                                  D A place in your house where you take a shower.                       Garage

                                                  E A place in your house where you keep your car.                       Bedroom

                                                                                                                         Garden

                                                4 Write the letters of the corresponding items on the lines below.




                                                   a                              b                     c            d




                                                   e                              f                     g            h




                                                      i                           j                     k            l




                                                                   m                          n             o


                                                  You can wear these,

                                                  A       to the beach
                          © DE RICHMOND S.A.
© DE RICHMOND S.A.




                                                  B       to the office
                                                  C       on your feet
                                                  D       in cold weather

                                                                                                  •7•
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1    17/4/08   12:50   Página 12




        Getting            eady for ICFES
           5 Tick (✓) the correct word in each case.




              A       potato                  B       rice                 C       chicken         D   sandwich
                      pear                            pasta                        fish                hamburger
                      pineapple                       sugar                        meat                pizza

           6 Find fifteen words in the puzzle. Write them under the corresponding category.


                                  C    Y      E   U   Y      E   P    N    S   Q   C   E   X   X   Y
                                  A    W      R   B   Q      E   U    H    K   D   H   R   T   E   K
                                  B    B      D   A   N      A   A    K    R   M   M   O   R   R   Q
                                  L    B      O   C   R      R   E    H    C   A   E   T   O   A   G
                                  D    S      I   O   P      B   R    D    K   N   E   S   P   S   A
                                  M    L      I   E   K      E   I    P    A   R   K   N   R   E   J
                                  K    U      N   T   L      P   R    L    G   O   E   D   I   R   K
                                  D    E      S   U   K      O   O    A    Y   J   N   K   A   G   D
                                  R    U      R   E   T      U   X    J    X   B   O   V   W   F   W
                                  G    K      P   C   U      E   U    H    F   V   T   A   V   N   Y
                                  L    F      O   R   Z      M   S    H    Z   X   E   C   E   M   T
                                  P    D      T   O   L      I   P    R    O   Z   B   G   N   P   V
                                  W    R      I   T   E      R   C    V    U   P   O   S   I   A   G
                                  V    Y      U   O   Y      J   A    L    N   N   O   A   O   L   A
                                  M    Q      D   K   B      V   Z    T    Q   M   K   E   C   F   O


                                      Jobs                       Places                School things

                                                                                                                                        © DE RICHMOND S.A.
                                                                                                                   © DE RICHMOND S.A.




                                                                     •8•
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1                 17/4/08   12:50   Página 13




                                               Getting      eady for ICFES
                                                                                ACTIVIDADES • PARTE 3
                                                1    Match the two parts of the conversations.

                                                            What’s your
                                                                                                                   I’m from Canada.
                                                             name?



                                                         How old are you?                                          Juan Rodríguez.



                                                          Where are you
                                                                                                                   I’m 18 years old.
                                                             from?


                                                2 Tick (✓) the correct answer for each statement.

                                                    A Where are you from?                           I live on Calle 26 # 7-28.
                                                                                                    I’m in Ibagué.
                                                                                                    I’m from Colombia.

                                                    B What’s your favorite sport?                   Doctor.
                                                                                                    Soccer.
                                                                                                    Stadium.

                                                    C What do you do?                               I’m a student.
                                                                                                    I’m Mexican.
                                                                                                    I’m OK.

                                                    D Where do you live?                            In Villa de Leyva.
                                                                                                    In a while.
                                                                                                    In and out.

                                                    E I’m hungry!                                   I think so.
                                                                                                    Get a sandwich.
                                                                                                    No, I don’t.
                          © DE RICHMOND S.A.
© DE RICHMOND S.A.




                                                    F Would you like a soda?                        No, I’m not.
                                                                                                    Somewhere.
                                                                                                    No, thank you.

                                                                                            •9•
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1        17/4/08       12:50        Página 14




        Getting            eady for ICFES
           3 Choose a sentence to complete the dialog. Follow the example.


                    Size 8 or 10.                      A                                        Blue or black.         D



                  How much is it?                      B                                            I’ll buy it!       E



                   Can I try it on?                    C                                        Can I help you?        F


              Salesperson: Good afternoon.                           F . Can I help you?
              Customer: I’m looking for a jacket.
              Salesperson: What color are you looking for?
              Customer:                                                     .
              Salesperson: What size do you need?
              Customer:                                                     .
              Salesperson: Do you like this one?
              Customer:                                                     .
              Salesperson: Certainly!
              Customer:                                                     .
              Salesperson: It’s US$25.oo
              Customer:                                                     .

           4 Tick (✓) the best answer to each situation.

                                  12      1
                           11
                    10                         2
                   9                               3
                       8                       4
                           7              5
                                  6


              A     What time is it?                             B      Where’s the doll?       C      It doesn’t work.
                                                                                                                                                 © DE RICHMOND S.A.
                                                                                                                            © DE RICHMOND S.A.




                           10 o’clock.                                      A red dress.                     Plug it in.
                           April 10th.                                      In the box.                      No, I don’t.
                           10 days.                                         Small and pretty.                Jump out.
                                                                           • 10 •
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1                  17/4/08    12:50   Página 15




                                               Getting       eady for ICFES
                                                5 Write the letters of all the possible replies to each statement.

                                                                    a. Yes, I am.             b. No, thanks.    c. Yes, please.
                                                                    d. Tomorrow.              e. Not a lot.     f. Because I love it!


                                                  A       Are you hungry?

                                                  B       Can I get you a soda?

                                                  C       Do you want to play?

                                                  D       Are you from Colombia?

                                                  E       How much does that job pay?

                                                  F       Why are you eating that dish?

                                                  G       Would you like some cake?

                                                  H       When are you going to clean your room?

                                                6 Look at the pictures and organize the dialogs.




                                                                                                                                          sick.
                                                                           B
                                                                                  I’m hungry. Let’s                            Sorry, I’m ep.
                                                                                                                        C                sle
                                                                                  go eat breakfast.                            I want to
                          © DE RICHMOND S.A.
© DE RICHMOND S.A.




                                                 A                    a
                                                             on. It’s                                   I’m not hungry
                                                      Come ay. Let’s                                                  . Let’s go
                                                            ul d                                        swimming an
                                                     beautif he lake.                              D                 d then we
                                                       go to t                                          can go eat so
                                                                                                                      mething.

                                                                                                   • 11 •
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1    17/4/08   12:50    Página 16




        Getting            eady for ICFES
                                               ACTIVIDADES • PARTE 4
           1 Choose the words to complete the text.

                                       likes - doesn’t like - works - live - has - lives -
                                                    doesn’t have - work



                                                                              María Martínez                 in Cali,
                                                                              Valle. She                         in a
                                                                              restaurant. She
                                                                              classical music. She
                                                                                                       rock music,
                                                                              but she’s not really a rock fan. She
                                                                                          any children but she
                                                                                                two nieces and a
                                                                              nephew. They                   in
                                                                              Bogotá with María’s sister, Lucía.
                                                                              Lucía and her husband Juan
                                                                                                   in a museum.


           2 Fill in the blanks with the option that best completes each statement.

              A     What                             right now?
                    •      do you                          •       don’t you                  •      are you doing

              B     How                       ice cream is left?
                    •      much                            •       many                       •      a lot

              C     He                         soccer at the moment.
                    •      played                          •       is playing                 •      are playing

              D     Jeans are                                      than pants.
                    •      more comfortable                •       most comfortable           •      comfortable

              E     We don’t have                     potatoes for the soup.
                                                                                                                                             © DE RICHMOND S.A.
                                                                                                                        © DE RICHMOND S.A.




                    •      some                            •       a                          •      any

              F     Mary is the                       girl in her class.
                    •      pretty                          •       prettier                   •      prettiest

                                                               • 12 •
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1                    17/4/08   12:50   Página 17




                                               Getting          eady for ICFES
                                                3 Underline the words that best complete each statement.

                                                                                      A        Would / Do you like a
                                                                                               hamburger?
                                                                                               No thanks, I’m not hungry.
                                                                                      B        Do / Would you like Susan?
                                                                                               Yes, she’s nice and pretty.
                                                                                      C        Do / Would you like some ice
                                                                                               cream?
                                                                                               Yes, please.
                                                                                      D        What sports do you practice?
                                                                                               I’d / I like swimming.
                                                                                      E        Excuse me, are you ready to
                                                                                               order?
                                                                                               Yes, I / I’d like a pizza, please.

                                                4 Underline the correct preposition.


                                                                           Weekend fun!
                                                           We don’t usually do very much at/in the
                                                           weekends, but last Saturday we drove to
                                                           our friend’s farm. In/On Sunday we got
                                                           up at/in six o’clock in the morning and
                                                           we went fishing. We caught a lot of fish!
                                                           So we came back to the farm on/in the
                                                           afternoon and we prepared to cook
                                                           outside. We sat around talking and
                                                           listening to music. We went to bed in/at
                                                           around midnight. Early the next day we
                                                           drove back home. We really had a good
                                                           time.


                                                5 Write the correct pronoun.
                                                  A      Give               the blanket. (I)               E     Pick           up. (the toys)
                          © DE RICHMOND S.A.
© DE RICHMOND S.A.




                                                  B      Tell              to come. (Mary)                 F     Take               home. (we)
                                                  C      Call              in the morning. (Paul)          G     Bring              the book. (I)
                                                  D      Bake               carefully. (the cake)          H     Show               your photo. (John and Sue)

                                                                                                      • 13 •
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1    17/4/08   12:50   Página 18




        Getting            eady for ICFES
           6 Choose the words that best complete the text.
                            An Australian native
              Kangaroos (1) the largest living marsupials in
              the world. They live in Australia in small
              groups. They are about two meters tall and
               (2) about 60-90 kilos. (3) have babies and

              they carry them in a pouch. They (4) two (5)
              front legs and two strong back legs, a long
              muscular tail and a small head. They can jump
              very high. They eat grass, leaves and short
              green plants. Kangaroos (6) the only large
              animals to use hopping as a means of
              locomotion. They live about 4 (7) 6 years.

              1     a.     is                             b. are                          c.   be
              2     a.     weigh                          b. weight                       c.   weighing
              3     a.     Them                           b. They                         c.   Their
              4     a.     have                           b. had                          c.   has
              5     a.     short                          b. shorter                      c.   shortest
              6     a.     are                            b. is                           c.   being
              7     a.     to                             b. for                          c.   in



           7 Complete the text with the correct tense of the verbs given.

                                         call - find - help - review - lose - have - do


                                   Helping Guests
              Today’s subject is           guests with emergency
              situations. We’d certainly have big problems if we
                       handle emergencies well. That’s why we are
                       these procedures today. If a guest
              his passport, call the consulate immediately. If a
                                                                                                                               © DE RICHMOND S.A.
                                                                                                          © DE RICHMOND S.A.




              guest          an accident and it’s not too serious,
              you          a first-aid kit under the reception desk.
              If the accident is serious, it requires        an
              ambulance.
                                                             • 14 •
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1                 17/4/08   12:50   Página 19




                                               Getting       eady for ICFES
                                                                                ACTIVIDADES • PARTE 5
                                                1 Read the text.
                                                                                                                Welcome to New York
                                                                                                         Welcome to the Big Apple, the city of the
                                                                                                         tall buildings! There are many interesting
                                                                                                         buildings and other important places to
                                                                                                         visit. Start with the Empire State building,
                                                                                                         a 102 story building. Then visit the
                                                                                                         Rockefeller Center in the Heart of
                                                                                                         Manhattan. There is also the Cathedral of
                                                                                                         St. John the Divine. You also have to visit
                                                                                                         the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the
                                                                                                         Museum of Modern Art with paintings by
                                                                                                         important artists as Picasso and Van Gogh.

                                                2 Circle T for true or F for false.
                                                  A    There are a lot of tall buildings in this New York.                          T         F
                                                  B      The Cathedral in this city has two names.                                  T         F
                                                  C      There are many places to see in this city.                                 T         F
                                                  D      New York has many interesting museums.                                     T         F
                                                  E      Rockefeller Center is located in the middle of Brooklyn.                   T         F
                                                  F      Another name for New York is The Pineapple.                                T         F
                                                  G      There are 102 floors in the Empire State Building.                         T         F

                                                3 Underline the best option in each case.
                                                  A   Two artists mentioned in the text are
                                                         •   Van Gogh and Dalí              •   Dalí and Picasso            • Van Gogh and Picasso

                                                  B      New York is the city of
                                                         •   museums                        •   tall buildings              • apples

                                                  C      St. John the Divine is a
                                                         •   church                         •   museum                      • building

                                                  D      The text says that the buildings are
                          © DE RICHMOND S.A.
© DE RICHMOND S.A.




                                                         •   imaginative                    •   interesting                 • inappropriate

                                                  E      The text is likely to be a
                                                         •   magazine article               •   radio news                  • TV program

                                                                                                • 15 •
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1    17/4/08   12:50   Página 20




        Getting            eady for ICFES
           4 Read the biography.


                                                                Ronaldo Luiz Nazario da Lima
                                                     A The famous soccer player was born on 22nd
                                                       September, 1976 in a poor area of Rio de
                                                       Janeiro, Brazil.
                                                     B Ronaldo didn’t have many things most children
                                                       have, but his great joy in life was football. He
                                                       often missed school and was usually outside,
                                                       with no shoes playing football with a rag ball.
                                                       Ronaldo’s mother didn’t want him to play
                                                       football.
                    C When Ronaldo was 14 years old, a former football player, Jairzinho, discovered
                      him. He realized he was a talented player and two years later, Ronaldo played
                      for a Brazilian team. Now he was on his way to the top.
                    D Today, Ronaldo is one of the best players in the world and everyone knows his
                      name. He is living proof of a person who turned his dream into reality!!


           5 Answer the questions.
              In which paragraph does the writer mention...

              A     Ronaldo’s present life and feelings?
              B     Ronaldo’s job, date and place of birth?
              C     Ronaldo’s early years?
              D     The beginning of his success?

           6 Underline the best answer in each case.
              A     Where was Ronaldo born?
                    •      Lima                           •   Rio de Janeiro       •    Quito

              B     How old was he when he was “discovered”?
                    •      fourteen                       •   four                 •    forty

              C     Was he from a rich family?
                    •      Yes                            •   No                   •    It doesn’t say

              D     What sport does he play?
                                                                                                                               © DE RICHMOND S.A.
                                                                                                          © DE RICHMOND S.A.




                    •      basket                         •   hockey               •    soccer

              E     What did Ronaldo turn his dreams into?
                    •      a reality show                 •   a reality            •    a real wish
                                                              • 16 •
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1                 17/4/08     12:51   Página 21




                                               Getting       eady for ICFES
                                                7 Read the chat dialogs and tick (✓) the best option in each case.



                                                      ᭣ ᭤               +         http://www.friends.com




                                                         Maria wrote
                                                         Hi, it’s Maria. I’m excited because it’s Christmas Eve!
                                                         We’re getting ready for a big family party at my
                                                         house. My husband is preparing “ajiaco” and my
                                                         daughters are decorating the house.
                                                         Nora wrote
                                                         Hello, Maria! Merry Christmas! I’m at the beach, it’s
                                                         summer here and it’s hot. I’m drinking a nice, cold
                                                         orange juice. I’m planning to go to the Hotel
                                                         Christmas dinner party.
                                                         Carlos wrote
                                                         Merry Christmas, girls! It’s after midnight and it’s
                                                         snowing here. We already had the Christmas Eve
                                                         party. My mother is cleaning the house, my family
                                                         left to their houses and I’m at the Internet.




                                                  A      Maria’s husband is preparing
                                                          “bandeja paisa”                       “ajiaco”             rice

                                                  B      Maria’s daughters are
                                                          decorating the house                  cooking dinner       washing the dishes

                                                  C      Nora is
                                                           at the beach                         at a party           at a hotel

                                                  D      Carlos’ mother is
                                                           cooking                              chatting             cleaning the house

                                                  E      It is
                                                             Christmas day                      New Year’s Eve       Halloween
                          © DE RICHMOND S.A.
© DE RICHMOND S.A.




                                                  F      Carlos is describing a
                                                           warm day                             hot night            cold night

                                                  G      For Nora it is
                                                           summer                               winter               spring
                                                                                                • 17 •
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1     17/4/08   12:51   Página 22




        Getting            eady for ICFES
                                               ACTIVIDADES • PARTE 6

           1 Read the text.
                                       Kite time!
              In Colombia, August is a windy month
              for us. It’s just right for flying kites. So
              August is the time for the Kite Festival
              in Villa de Leyva. Before the kite festival,
              children are busy making their kites.
              They hope their kites will fly highest
              of all.
              In India they also celebrate a kite
              festival. It is called Utran. All the people
              of the villages go to the top of the roofs
              and fly their kites high in the air.
              Also people put candles in paper
              lanterns; they light them and fly the
              lanterns like kites. And they stay up in
              the sky all night.

           2 Circle Yes or No.
              A     Do children in Colombia fly kites in August?                 Yes       No
              B     Do the children fly the kites from the ground in India?      Yes       No
              C     Does “Utran” mean a kite festival in India?                  Yes       No
              D     August is a windy month in Villa de Leyva.                   Yes       No

           3 Tick (✓) the best option in each case.
              A     Villa de Leyva is located in
                       Utran                                Colombia            India

              B     People in India fly their kites from the
                       roof                                 mountain            air

              C     Kites for the Kite Festival in Villa de Leyva are made by
                       village people                       experts             children

              D     Some people put              in paper lanterns.
                                                                                                                     © DE RICHMOND S.A.
                                                                                                © DE RICHMOND S.A.




                       flashlights                          candles             children

              E     The lanterns           like kites.
                       fly                                  light               make
                                                              • 18 •
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1                17/4/08   12:51   Página 23




                                               Getting      eady for ICFES
                                                4 Read the text and circle T for true or F for false.
                                                                                                            What is a farm?
                                                                                                A farm is a piece of land where people
                                                                                                grow food. The people that work on the
                                                                                                farms are called farmers. They grow fruits
                                                                                                and vegetables and raise animals.
                                                                                                Then they sell their products to other
                                                                                                people and stores.
                                                                                                All the fresh products at a supermarket are
                                                                                                grown by farmers, and all the meat,
                                                                                                chicken, pork and fish come from animals
                                                                                                raised on a farm. Farmers have very
                                                                                                important jobs. They grow food for
                                                                                                everyone.


                                                  A A farm is a place where people study.                      T         F
                                                  B A farmer is a person who works on a farm.                  T         F
                                                  C Farmers grow food.                                         T         F
                                                  D Fresh products are grown by artists.                       T         F
                                                  E Farmers grow food for everybody.                           T         F
                                                  F Farmers have important jobs.                               T         F

                                                5 Read each short story and write the letter that corresponds to the main idea.
                                                There are two options you don’t need.

                                                      We are going to a pool tomorrow. I am going              A   Eating out.
                                                      to learn how to swim. I will have lessons
                                                                                                               B   Climbing trees.
                                                      every Saturday and Sunday.
                                                                                                               C   Winter sports.
                                                      What do I like about vacation time? I can play
                                                      football, tennis and golf every morning.                 D   Ice cream.
                                                      I like to climb trees. The biggest are the best.         E   Soccer lessons.
                                                      I climb to the top and then jump down.
                                                                                                               F   Vacation sports.
                                                      I like to go to restaurants with my family. We
                                                      don’t like fast food. We enjoy Italian food.             G Swimming lessons.

                                                      When it’s really hot I enjoy going for ice
                          © DE RICHMOND S.A.
© DE RICHMOND S.A.




                                                      cream. My sister loves vanilla, but my
                                                      favorite is chocolate. It’s the best ice cream
                                                      in the world!



                                                                                             • 19 •
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1    17/4/08   12:51   Página 24




        Getting            eady for ICFES
           6 Read the story.
                                                                       The Animal Doctor
                                                          Do you like animals? Many people like to have pets
                                                          because they can be our best friend. We can play
                                                          with them, but they need us to take care of them,
                                                          too. What can you do if your pet is hurt or sick?
                                                          If your pet needs a doctor, take it to the animal
                                                          doctor. This doctor is a veterinarian; they give our
                                                          pets medicine to make them well. They also tell us
                                                          what kind of food our pet should eat. Veterinarians
                                                          also give pets vitamins to grow strong. People call
                                                          them “vets” for short.
                                                          These doctors must love all kind of animals. They
                                                          have to go to school for a very long time and learn
                                                          about every kind of animal. They learn how to make
                                                          our pets well.

           7 Choose the correct answer.
             A   Can pets be our best friends?                             Yes        No
             B   Can a vet make our pet well?                              Yes        No
             C   Do vets love animals?                                     Yes        No
             D   Can a vet make a person well?                             Yes        No

           8 Underline a new possible title for the story.
             A   Vets love birds.
             B   Cats and dogs.
             C   Farm animals.
             D   Caring for pets.

           9 Tick (✔) the correct option.
                    A pet doctor is a dentist.
                    An animal doctor is a vet.
                    A vet only studies birds.
                    A vet is a vegetarian.

           10 Match each word with its definition.

                    Vet                                              house animal
                                                                                                                                      © DE RICHMOND S.A.
                                                                                                                 © DE RICHMOND S.A.




                    Pet                                              science to treat sick people and animals

                    Medicine                                         animal doctor


                                                            • 20 •
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1                 17/4/08   12:51   Página 25




                                               Getting      eady for ICFES

                                                                                ACTIVIDADES • PARTE 7
                                                1 Solve the puzzle.                                                      5        7
                                                  1   Your parents’ parents.                                                 6
                                                  2   A boy’s name.
                                                                                                               3
                                                  3   Your father’s wife.                                  2
                                                  4   Your mother’s sister.                                C
                                                                                                                    4
                                                  5   Your mother’s husband.                      1        A

                                                  6   Your dog is a…                                       M
                                                                                                           I
                                                  7   Your mom and dad.
                                                                                              8            L
                                                  8   Your mother’s brother.                               O


                                                2 Tick (✔) the best title for the puzzle.

                                                       Friends                              Family                  School

                                                3 Read the text.

                                                                                            What is a week?
                                                                        s.
                                                        n.


                                                                                      d.


                                                      A week has seven days. The name of the days are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,




                                                                                                                                       n.
                                                                                                                                  t.
                                                                                                      u.

                                                                                                                   .
                                                                                                               Fri
                                                                 Tue
                                                  Mo


                                                                                We




                                                                                                                             Sa
                                                                                                                                       Su
                                                      Thursday, Friday, Saturday. You go to school for five days in one week. On the other two
                                                                                                  Th


                                                      days you do something different.


                                                4 Underline the correct word in each sentence.
                                                  A      If today is Monday, tomorrow is (Tuesday / Friday).
                                                  B      A week has (seven / five) days.
                                                  C      (Monday / Tuesday) is the first day of the school week.
                                                  D      If tomorrow is Sunday today is (Wednesday / Saturday).


                                                5 Circle Yes or No.
                                                  A      Can a week have two Thursdays?                            Yes           No
                                                  B      Do you have school seven days a week?                     Yes           No
                          © DE RICHMOND S.A.
© DE RICHMOND S.A.




                                                  C      Are there seven days in a week?                           Yes           No
                                                  D      Does Saturday come before Sunday?                         Yes           No



                                                                                                  • 21 •
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1    17/4/08   12:51   Página 26




        Getting            eady for ICFES
           6 Underline the correct word in each sentence.
             1   How many/much cookies do you want?
             2   I love going to sound/rock concerts.
             3   Speak louder please. I can/can’t hear you.
             4   The teacher said we must/go study.
             5   I want to go/come to the movies.
             6   Let’s eat/drink pizza.
             7   They went/go to Cali last year.
             8   My favorite/happy group is Bacilos.
             9   Her brother is an actor/sister.
             10 We drink milk/apples every morning.

           7 Complete the sentences using the words in the box.

                            apples - sunny - drove - skirts - study - have - teacher - photos -
                                     Medellín - computer - a - like - is - dog - pasta
                                                          1    Do you want                            hamburger?
                                                          2    I                       three books.
                                                          3    We                         Colombian food.
                                                          4    Peter is a                       .
                                                          5    My mother                             40 years old.
                                                          6    Does he                          English?
                                                          7    We                         to the zoo.
                                                          8    Girls wear                         .
                                                          9    I took                       with my new camera.
                                                          10   My pet is a                          .
                                                          11                         is a beautiful city.
                                                          12   I bought a new                           .
                                                          13   My favorite food is                         .
                                                          14                         are fruit.
                                                          15   It’s                      today.

           8 Circle the words that best complete the text.
                                               MP3 Players
              An MP3 player is a digital audio (player/team), one of the hottest electronic
                                                                                                                                          © DE RICHMOND S.A.
                                                                                                                     © DE RICHMOND S.A.




              items. They let you download and (game/play) digital audio files on things
              like (flash/memory) cards. Their capacity goes from 128 MB to 8 GB. Some
              of them are as small as a key chain, so it is clear why they are popular
              among teenagers today. As with any personal audio device, you must control
              the (ring/volume), or risk becoming (deaf/blind).
                                                               • 22 •
RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1                    17/4/08   12:51   Página 27




                                               Getting       eady for ICFES
                                                9   Write the letter of the option that best completes each sentence.
                                                                               My friend Andrea
                                                    Andrea is a very pretty girl with long      (1)   black hair and brown
                                                    eyes. She     (2)   born in Bogotá      (3)     years ago. Her mother
                                                    works at a restaurant. She is a     (4) . Andrea lives with       (5)
                                                    family in a small house near the city. Andrea is a very       (6)
                                                    student. And, (7)       she gets up at 5:00 a.m. She takes a shower,
                                                    she gets dressed and then she eats breakfast. She (8)           home
                                                    around 6:00 a.m. and takes the bus to school. She (9)           studying
                                                    English and Math, which are her favorite classes.
                                                    1 a. tall                              b. straight                       c. fat
                                                    2    a. be                                 b. was                          c. is
                                                    3    a. fifty                              b. fifteen                      c. fifth
                                                    4    a. nurse                              b. waitress                     c. artist
                                                    5    a. she                                b. hers                         c. her
                                                    6    a. better                             b. good                         c. best
                                                    7    a. yesterday                          b. at the moment                c. every morning
                                                    8    a. arrives                            b. leaves                       c. goes
                                                    9    a. enjoys                             b. dislikes                     c. hates

                                                10 Read the text.
                                                                                                           A supermarket
                                                                             A supermarket is a big food store. A supermarket sells different kinds
                                                                             of food like fruits, vegetables, meat and bread. Some supermarkets sell
                                                                             foods from other countries. They sell Mexican tacos, and Italian pasta.
                                                                             They sell many other foods from other places.
                                                                             Supermarkets also sell other things different from food. They sell
                                                                             paper and pet products. They sell clothes, books and tools. They sell
                                                                             almost anything you need.

                                                11 Circle T for true or F for false.
                                                   A    A supermarket sells food.                                  T       F
                                                   B    A supermarket sells houses.                                T       F
                                                   C    Supermarkets sell foods from other countries.              T       F
                                                   D    You can buy books, at a supermarket.                       T       F
                          © DE RICHMOND S.A.
© DE RICHMOND S.A.




                                                   E    Supermarkets sell many types of things.                    T       F

                                                12 Tick (✔) another possible title for this story.

                                                         Italian food                          A super store                       A tool shop

                                                                                                  • 23 •
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        Getting            eady for ICFES

                                          PLANTILLA DE RESPUESTAS

           Prueba de diagnóstico
                                        PARTE                 PREGUNTA     RESPUESTA
                                                                  1           A
                                                                 2            B
                                              1                  3            C
                                                                 4            B
                                                                 5            A
                                                                 6            F
                                                                 7            E
                                              2                  8            B
                                                                 9            C
                                                                 10           G
                                                                 11           A
                                                                 12           C
                                              3                  13           C
                                                                 14           B
                                                                 15           A
                                                                 16           B
                                                                 17           A
                                                                 18           B
                                                                 19           C
                                              4
                                                                 20           A
                                                                 21           B
                                                                 22           B
                                                                 23           C
                                                                 24           B
                                                                 25           A
                                                                 26           C
                                              5                  27           B
                                                                 28           C
                                                                 29           B
                                                                 30           B
                                                                 31           A
                                                                 32           A
                                              6                  33           D
                                                                 34           D
                                                                 35           B
                                                                 36           A
                                                                 37           B
                                                                 38           D
                                                                 39           D
                                                                 40           A
                                                                                                            © DE RICHMOND S.A.
                                                                                       © DE RICHMOND S.A.




                                              7
                                                                 41           B
                                                                 42           A
                                                                 43           C
                                                                 44           A
                                                                 45           B

                                                                  • 24 •
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                                               Getting         eady for ICFES

                                                                               RESPUESTAS A LAS ACTIVIDADES

                                                Parte 1                         Parte 3                       Página 14                       Ejercicio 8
                                                Página 3                        Página 9                      Ejercicio 6                     D
                                                Ejercicio 1                     Ejercicio 1                   1 b, 2 a, 3 b, 4 a, 5 a, 6 a,   Ejercicio 9
                                                1 B, 2 C, 3 D, 4 A              What’s your name? Iván        7a                              An animal doctor is a vet.
                                                Ejercicio 2                     Rodríguez.                    Ejercicio 7                     Ejercicio 10
                                                1 restaurant, 2 airport,        How old are you? I’m 18       Helping, didn’t,                Vet: animal doctor
                                                3 school, 4 supermarket,        years old.                    reviewing, loses, has, will     Pet: house animal
                                                5 train station, 6 park,        Where are you from? I’m       find, to call / calling         Medicine: science to
                                                7 library, 8 mall               from Canada.                  Parte 5                         treat sick people and
                                                Página 4                        Ejercicio 2                   Página 15                       animals.
                                                Ejercicio 3                     A I’m from Colombia.          Ejercicio 2                     Parte 7
                                                c, f, i, e, h, a, g, d, b       B Soccer.                     A T, B F, C T, D T, E F, F      Página 21
                                                Ejercicio 4                     C I’m a student.              F, G T                          Ejercicio 1
                                                zoo, airport, street,           D In Villa de Leyva.          Ejercicio 3                     1 grandparents, 2 Camilo,
                                                theater, library, shop          E Get a sandwich.             A Van Gogh and Picasso,         3 mother, 4 aunt,
                                                Página 5                        F No, thank you.              B tall buildings, C church,     5 father, 6 pet, 7 parents,
                                                Ejercicio 5                     Página 10                     D interesting, E magazine       8 uncle
                                                C, E, A, D, B                   Ejercicio 3                   article                         Ejercicio 2
                                                Ejercicio 6                     D, A, C, B, E                 Página 16                       Family
                                                B, A, A, C                      Ejercicio 4                   Ejercicio 5                     Ejercicio 4
                                                Parte 2                         A 10 o’clock. B In the        A D, B A, C B, D C              A Tuesday, B seven,
                                                Página 6                        box. C Plug it in.            Ejercicio 6                     C Monday, D Saturday
                                                Ejercicio 1                     Página 11                     A Rio de Janeiro,               Ejercicio 5
                                                F, E, D, C, B, A                Ejercicio 5                   B fourteen, C No,               A No, B No, C Yes, D Yes
                                                Ejercicio 2                     A a, B b – c, C b, D a, E     D soccer, E a reality           Página 22
                                                A elephant, B snake,            e, F f, G b – c, H d          Página 17                       Ejercicio 6
                                                C mouse, D giraffe,             Ejercicio 6                   Ejercicio 7                     1 many, 2 rock, 3 can’t,
                                                E monkey                        C – A, B – D                  A “Ajiaco”, B decorating        4 must, 5 go, 6 eat,
                                                Página 7                        Parte 4                       the house, C at the             7 went, 8 favorite,
                                                Ejercicio 3                     Página 12                     beach, D cleaning the           9 actor, 10 milk
                                                D, —-, A, E, B, C               Ejercicio 1                   house, E Christmas day,         Ejercicio 7
                                                Ejercicio 4                     lives, works, doesn’t like,   F cold night, G summer          1 a, 2 have, 3 like,
                                                A: h, i, a, d                   likes, doesn’t have, has,     Parte 6                         4 teacher, 5 is, 6 study,
                                                B: n, c, m, j                   live, work                    Página 18                       7 drove, 8 skirts,
                                                C: k, l, b, f                   Ejercicio 2                   Ejercicio 2                     9 photos, 10 dog,
                                                D: g, e, o, m, j, b, k          A are you doing, B much,      A Yes, B No, C Yes,             11 Medellín,
                                                Página 8                        C is playing, D more          D Yes                           12 computer, 13 pasta,
                                                Ejercicio 5                     comfortable, E any,           Ejercicio 3                     14 apples, 15 sunny
                                                A potato, B pasta,              F prettiest                   A Colombia, B roof,             Ejercicio 8
                                                C meat, D sandwich              Página 13                     C children, D candles,          Player, play, memory,
                                                Ejercicio 6                     Ejercicio 3                   E fly                           volume, deaf
                                                Jobs: doctor, pilot, nurse,     A Would, B Do, C Would,       Página 19                       Página 23
                                                teacher, writer                 D I, E I’d                    Ejercicio 4                     Ejercicio 9
                                                Places: park, museum,           Ejercicio 4                   A F, B T, C T, D F, E T, F T    1 b, 2 b, 3 b, 4 b, 5 c,
                                                library, airport, store         at, On, at, in, at            Ejercicio 5                     6 b, 7 c, 8 b, 9 a
                                                School things: ruler,           Ejercicio 5                   G, F, B, A, D                   Ejercicio 11
                          © DE RICHMOND S.A.
© DE RICHMOND S.A.




                                                eraser, pencil, sharpener,      me, her, him, it, them,       Página 20                       A T, B F, C T, D T, E T
                                                notebook/book                   us, me, them                  Ejercicio 7                     Ejercicio 12
                                                                                                              A Yes, B Yes, C Yes,            A super store
                                                                                                              D No


                                                                                                        • 25 •
Pre SABER 11
Pre SABER 11

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Pre SABER 11

  • 1. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:50 Página 1 Getting eady for ICFES CARTILLA DE ACTIVIDADES
  • 2. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 7/5/08 11:58 Página 2 La cartilla Getting Ready for ICFES es una obra colectiva concebida, diseñada y creada por el Departamento Richmond Publishing, bajo la dirección de MARTHA ESPERANZA RANGEL GARCÍA. Autora Tulia Porto de Cubillos Licenciada en Ciencias de la Educación. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Especialización en ESL. Consejo Británico. Experiencia Docente de inglés. Universidad Sergio Arboleda. Equipo Editorial María Consuelo Velasco Barriga. Editora ejecutiva del área inglés. Equipo técnico En el desarrollo gráfico y técnico de este libro participaron: Dirección de Arte y diseño: Carlos Ernesto Tamayo Sánchez. Armada: Betty Yaneth Fagua Naranjo. Corrección de estilo: Martha Jeanet Pulido Delgado. Documentación gráfica y escáner: Diego Herrera Rueda, Nelson Colmenares Barragán. Ilustración: Giovanny Javier Nieto Rodríguez, Juan Carlos Ricardo Páez, Jairo Alberto Álvarez Osorio. Fotografía: Corel Professional Photos, Images Provided by Photodisc, Inc., Corbis Images, Archivo Santillana. Diseño de carátula: Carlos Ernesto Tamayo Sánchez. Producción: Francisco Rey González. ©2008 DE RICHMOND S.A. Calle 80 No. 10-23 Bogotá, Colombia I.S.B.N. 978-958-8268-96-5 Impreso en Colombia por Prohibida la reproducción total o parcial, el registro o la transmisión por cualquier medio de recuperación de información, sin permiso previo por escrito de la editorial.
  • 3. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:50 Página 3 Getting eady for ICFES Como un aporte para lograr los objetivos planteados en el proyecto del MEN “Colombia bilingüe”, Richmond Publishing les ofrece esta propuesta con el fin de proporcionar a docentes y estudiantes, herramientas de trabajo para prepararse eficientemente para la prueba de Estado ICFES. Para tal efecto, la cartilla Getting Ready for ICFES está diseñada con base en los estándares y niveles establecidos por el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia (MCER) que son los parámetros de evaluación de la prueba ICFES. En esta cartilla usted encuentra: • Tabla con los niveles establecidos por el MCER con los logros que el estudiante debe haber alcanzado para clasificarse en cada nivel. • Tabla con las explicaciones sobre lo que se busca en cada parte de la prueba y la habilidad que desarrolla cada una de ellas. • Sugerencias de actividades adicionales para realizar en el aula. • Actividades para el estudiante. • Plantilla de respuesta para el docente que cubre los tres elementos: ✓ Prueba de diagnóstico ✓ Cartilla Getting Ready for ICFES ✓ Prueba final
  • 4. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:50 Página 5 Getting eady for ICFES ◗ Niveles establecidos por el MCER. Nivel Corresponde a El estudiante es capaz de B1 Pre-intermedio • comprender los puntos principales de textos claros y en lengua estándar si tratan sobre cuestiones que le son conocidas, ya sea en situaciones de trabajo, de estudio o de ocio. • desenvolverse en la mayor parte de las situaciones que pueden surgir durante un viaje por zonas donde se utiliza la lengua. • producir textos sencillos y coherentes sobre temas que le son familiares o en los que tiene un interés personal. • describir experiencias, acontecimientos, deseos y aspiraciones, así como justificar brevemente sus opiniones o explicar sus planes. A2 Básico • comprender frases y expresiones de uso frecuente relacionadas con áreas de experiencia que le son especialmente relevantes (información básica sobre sí mismo y su familia, compras, lugares de interés, ocupaciones, etc.). • comunicarse a la hora de llevar a cabo tareas simples y cotidianas que no requieran más que intercambios sencillos y directos de información sobre cuestiones que le son conocidas o habituales. • describir en términos sencillos aspectos de su pasado y su entorno así como cuestiones relacionadas con sus necesidades inmediatas. A1 Principiante • comprender y utilizar expresiones cotidianas de uso muy frecuente así como frases sencillas destinadas a satisfacer necesidades de tipo inmediato. • presentarse a sí mismo y a otros, pedir y dar información personal básica sobre su domicilio, sus pertenencias y las personas que conoce. • relacionarse de forma elemental siempre que su interlocutor hable despacio y con claridad y esté dispuesto a cooperar. ◗ Habilidades que se desarrollan con las actividades de cada parte. Parte Lo que el estudiante debe hacer Lo que las actividades lo preparan para hacer 1 Escoger el lugar donde vería algunos avisos. Reconocer el contexto en que se encuentran el vocabulario y las expresiones presentadas. 2 Buscar la relación entre las palabras y sus Relacionar vocabulario con significado, categorizar definiciones. palabras y comprender contextos. 3 Buscar la respuesta que complete las Comprender y utilizar de manera adecuada, conversaciones presentadas. expresiones de uso común, en contextos comunicativos. 4 Seleccionar las palabras que completan un texto. Comprender las sutilezas del vocabulario en contexto; escoger, entre palabras parecidas, la que mejor complete una idea. 5 Seleccionar la mejor respuesta a preguntas de Comprender las ideas principales y los detalles de comprensión de un texto. un texto escrito. 6 Seleccionar la mejor respuesta a preguntas de Comprender la intención del autor y las opiniones © DE RICHMOND S.A. comprensión de un texto de opinión. presentadas en un texto escrito. 7 Seleccionar las palabras que mejor completen un Utilizar el vocabulario y la gramática correcta, texto; en cuanto a lo apropiado del vocabulario comprendiendo pequeñas diferencias sutiles de como el uso gramatical. significado. •1•
  • 5. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:50 Página 6 Getting eady for ICFES Sugerencias para el docente Una vez haya realizado la Prueba de Diagnóstico y detectado las debilidades de sus estudiantes en el área, seleccione las actividades que se presentan a continuación, con el fin de reforzar sus habilidades. Práctica para Actividades para realizar en el aula la parte 1 Buscar palabras de varias categorías en sopas de letras. Los estudiantes deben clasificar las palabras 1,2 encontradas en la categoría correspondiente. 2 Recortar avisos de diferentes fuentes como envases de comestibles, revistas, periódicos, medicamentos, 1 etc. Hacer afiches en los cuales los clasifiquen. 3 Diseñar avisos para una situación o un producto dado. 1 4 Relacionar palabras con sus definiciones: para ello, prepare tantas tiras de papel como estudiantes haya en su clase; en la mitad de ellas, escriba palabras y en la otra mitad, las definiciones correspondientes. Divida la clase en dos grupos. Entregue las palabras a un grupo y al otro, las definiciones. Cada estudiante 2 debe encontrar, en menos de tres minutos, a la persona que tiene la palabra o definición que le corresponda. 5 Realizar juegos de mímica: un estudiante representa una palabra por medio de gestos y el grupo debe 2 adivinar de qué objeto se trata. 6 Sostener una conversación escrita con un compañero: se asigna un tema y los estudiantes, por parejas 3 o por tríos, deben escribir preguntas y respuestas. 7 Completar textos: fotocopiar un diálogo del texto guía (Best Choice, Champions, etc.) al que previamente se le hayan borrado algunas palabras o expresiones. Los estudiantes deben completarlo. 3 8 Completar textos con base en definiciones dadas: prepare un texto en el que falten algunas palabras. Los estudiantes trabajan en parejas; uno de ellos lee las definiciones de las palabras que faltan, el otro 6,7 escribe la palabra que corresponda a la definición dada y completa el texto. 9 Adivinar palabras con base en pistas: un estudiante se sienta frente a la clase, de espaldas al tablero. A continuación, el docente escribe una palabra en el tablero y el estudiante elegido debe adivinar la 6,7 palabra, mientras el resto de la clase le da pistas, como por ejemplo: está hecho de…, se usa para…, es lo mismo que…, es el opuesto de…, etc. 10 Clasificar expresiones según la función del lenguaje: prepare tiras de papel con diferentes expresiones, por ejemplo, I am Anna, Let’s go dancing, Yes, please, It’s big and black. En una cartulina, dibuje una tabla con suficientes columnas para escribir algunas de las funciones del lenguaje que se han estudiado, por 3,7 ejemplo, dar información personal, sugerir un programa para el fin de semana, aceptar una invitación o un ofrecimiento, describir un objeto. Los estudiantes deben pegar las tiras que contienen las expresiones en las columnas que les correspondan. 11 Escribir diálogos: en el lado izquierdo del tablero escriba una serie de lugares específicos propios de la vida cotidiana, por ejemplo, en el colegio, la dentistería, el aeropuerto, el restaurante, etc. Al lado derecho, dibuje un rectángulo y escriba dentro de él: regalo, problema, invitación. En parejas, los 1,3,5 estudiantes deben seleccionar una situación y una de las palabras del rectángulo y, de acuerdo con ellas, escribir un diálogo. 12 Jugar STOP por parejas o por equipos. Dividir una hoja en tres columnas, si se juega por parejas, o el tablero, si se juega en equipos. En el encabezado de cada columna escribir, en su orden, Nombres, 1,2,4 Cosas, Animales. A continuación, el docente dice una letra del alfabeto y, en un minuto, los estudiantes deben escribir una palabra que corresponda a cada categoría y que comience con esa letra. 13 Construir oraciones con base en expresiones dadas: en el lado izquierdo del tablero, escriba varios verbos, por ejemplo, watch, play, have, go, y en el lado derecho, expresiones como a drink, to the 1, 3 movies, the soccer game, computer games. Los estudiantes deben escribir oraciones en las cuales combinen las palabras y expresiones de ambos lados del tablero. © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. 14 Relacionar elementos con lugares o situaciones: escriba en un pliego de papel o en el tablero, nombres de diferentes lugares o situaciones como the beach, a concert, the office, the park, a meeting. Pida a los estudiantes que recorten de revistas promocionales de almacenes de cadena, imágenes de diferentes 1,2 objetos y prendas de vestir, y que los peguen bajo el lugar o situación donde sería apropiado llevar el objeto o la prenda. •2•
  • 6. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:50 Página 7 Getting eady for ICFES ACTIVIDADES • PARTE 1 1 Match the signs with the place where they are seen. A 2 Do not cut the 1 flowers. B Tickets sold out. C 4 No eating in class. 3 D Children over 1.20 m only. 1 2 3 4 2 Solve the puzzle using the pictures shown. 1 2 3 4 5 2 4 6 7 3 5 1 6 7 8 © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. 8 •3•
  • 7. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:50 Página 8 Getting eady for ICFES 3 Match the places with their names. Airport Park Church c Theater a b Hospital Shopping mall d e School f Museum Bank g h i 4 Write the place where each sign is seen. Use the words given. theater - street - shop - zoo - airport - library Do not feed Flight 9395 the animals now landing Tonight’s show: Only today the magic 50% off all © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. of Andrè dresses •4•
  • 8. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:50 Página 9 Getting eady for ICFES 5 Match the pictures with the correct activity from Patty’s schedule. Schedule A 7:00 Get up B 8:00 Eat breakfast C 2:00 Finish classes D 4:00 Study for test E 10:00 Go to bed 6 Circle the place where you find each sign. A On a bicycle. 100% B On a T-shirt. POLYESTER C On a tennis racket. A On toothpaste. FLUORIDE WITH B On deodorant. MINT FLAVOR C On sun block lotion. A On a cookie bag. ONLY 50 CALORIES B On a coffee jar. A PIECE C On a soap bar. © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. A On a menu. THIS SIDE UP B On a passport. C On a box. •5•
  • 9. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:50 Página 10 Getting eady for ICFES ACTIVIDADES • PARTE 2 1 Write the letter of the picture that matches each definition. A D It makes food sweet. This liquid is good for strong bones and teeth. B E This liquid will keep you awake. Spaghetti is one kind. This yellow vegetable is good with butter. C F This food helps you get strong muscles. 2 Match the descriptions with the corresponding words. It’s big and strong. It’s gray A mouse and lives in Africa. It’s very long. It doesn’t have B snake legs. Its bite injects poison. It’s very small. It has a long C elephant tail. It can run very fast. It has a D monkey long neck and legs. © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. It has fingers. It can climb E trees. It lives on nuts, fruits giraffe and loves bananas. •6•
  • 10. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:50 Página 11 Getting eady for ICFES 3 Match the words with their descriptions. There is an extra option you don’t need. A A place in your house where you cook. Bathroom B A place in your house where you sleep. Dining room C A place in your house with plants and flowers. Kitchen D A place in your house where you take a shower. Garage E A place in your house where you keep your car. Bedroom Garden 4 Write the letters of the corresponding items on the lines below. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o You can wear these, A to the beach © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. B to the office C on your feet D in cold weather •7•
  • 11. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:50 Página 12 Getting eady for ICFES 5 Tick (✓) the correct word in each case. A potato B rice C chicken D sandwich pear pasta fish hamburger pineapple sugar meat pizza 6 Find fifteen words in the puzzle. Write them under the corresponding category. C Y E U Y E P N S Q C E X X Y A W R B Q E U H K D H R T E K B B D A N A A K R M M O R R Q L B O C R R E H C A E T O A G D S I O P B R D K N E S P S A M L I E K E I P A R K N R E J K U N T L P R L G O E D I R K D E S U K O O A Y J N K A G D R U R E T U X J X B O V W F W G K P C U E U H F V T A V N Y L F O R Z M S H Z X E C E M T P D T O L I P R O Z B G N P V W R I T E R C V U P O S I A G V Y U O Y J A L N N O A O L A M Q D K B V Z T Q M K E C F O Jobs Places School things © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. •8•
  • 12. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:50 Página 13 Getting eady for ICFES ACTIVIDADES • PARTE 3 1 Match the two parts of the conversations. What’s your I’m from Canada. name? How old are you? Juan Rodríguez. Where are you I’m 18 years old. from? 2 Tick (✓) the correct answer for each statement. A Where are you from? I live on Calle 26 # 7-28. I’m in Ibagué. I’m from Colombia. B What’s your favorite sport? Doctor. Soccer. Stadium. C What do you do? I’m a student. I’m Mexican. I’m OK. D Where do you live? In Villa de Leyva. In a while. In and out. E I’m hungry! I think so. Get a sandwich. No, I don’t. © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. F Would you like a soda? No, I’m not. Somewhere. No, thank you. •9•
  • 13. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:50 Página 14 Getting eady for ICFES 3 Choose a sentence to complete the dialog. Follow the example. Size 8 or 10. A Blue or black. D How much is it? B I’ll buy it! E Can I try it on? C Can I help you? F Salesperson: Good afternoon. F . Can I help you? Customer: I’m looking for a jacket. Salesperson: What color are you looking for? Customer: . Salesperson: What size do you need? Customer: . Salesperson: Do you like this one? Customer: . Salesperson: Certainly! Customer: . Salesperson: It’s US$25.oo Customer: . 4 Tick (✓) the best answer to each situation. 12 1 11 10 2 9 3 8 4 7 5 6 A What time is it? B Where’s the doll? C It doesn’t work. © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. 10 o’clock. A red dress. Plug it in. April 10th. In the box. No, I don’t. 10 days. Small and pretty. Jump out. • 10 •
  • 14. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:50 Página 15 Getting eady for ICFES 5 Write the letters of all the possible replies to each statement. a. Yes, I am. b. No, thanks. c. Yes, please. d. Tomorrow. e. Not a lot. f. Because I love it! A Are you hungry? B Can I get you a soda? C Do you want to play? D Are you from Colombia? E How much does that job pay? F Why are you eating that dish? G Would you like some cake? H When are you going to clean your room? 6 Look at the pictures and organize the dialogs. sick. B I’m hungry. Let’s Sorry, I’m ep. C sle go eat breakfast. I want to © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. A a on. It’s I’m not hungry Come ay. Let’s . Let’s go ul d swimming an beautif he lake. D d then we go to t can go eat so mething. • 11 •
  • 15. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:50 Página 16 Getting eady for ICFES ACTIVIDADES • PARTE 4 1 Choose the words to complete the text. likes - doesn’t like - works - live - has - lives - doesn’t have - work María Martínez in Cali, Valle. She in a restaurant. She classical music. She rock music, but she’s not really a rock fan. She any children but she two nieces and a nephew. They in Bogotá with María’s sister, Lucía. Lucía and her husband Juan in a museum. 2 Fill in the blanks with the option that best completes each statement. A What right now? • do you • don’t you • are you doing B How ice cream is left? • much • many • a lot C He soccer at the moment. • played • is playing • are playing D Jeans are than pants. • more comfortable • most comfortable • comfortable E We don’t have potatoes for the soup. © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. • some • a • any F Mary is the girl in her class. • pretty • prettier • prettiest • 12 •
  • 16. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:50 Página 17 Getting eady for ICFES 3 Underline the words that best complete each statement. A Would / Do you like a hamburger? No thanks, I’m not hungry. B Do / Would you like Susan? Yes, she’s nice and pretty. C Do / Would you like some ice cream? Yes, please. D What sports do you practice? I’d / I like swimming. E Excuse me, are you ready to order? Yes, I / I’d like a pizza, please. 4 Underline the correct preposition. Weekend fun! We don’t usually do very much at/in the weekends, but last Saturday we drove to our friend’s farm. In/On Sunday we got up at/in six o’clock in the morning and we went fishing. We caught a lot of fish! So we came back to the farm on/in the afternoon and we prepared to cook outside. We sat around talking and listening to music. We went to bed in/at around midnight. Early the next day we drove back home. We really had a good time. 5 Write the correct pronoun. A Give the blanket. (I) E Pick up. (the toys) © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. B Tell to come. (Mary) F Take home. (we) C Call in the morning. (Paul) G Bring the book. (I) D Bake carefully. (the cake) H Show your photo. (John and Sue) • 13 •
  • 17. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:50 Página 18 Getting eady for ICFES 6 Choose the words that best complete the text. An Australian native Kangaroos (1) the largest living marsupials in the world. They live in Australia in small groups. They are about two meters tall and (2) about 60-90 kilos. (3) have babies and they carry them in a pouch. They (4) two (5) front legs and two strong back legs, a long muscular tail and a small head. They can jump very high. They eat grass, leaves and short green plants. Kangaroos (6) the only large animals to use hopping as a means of locomotion. They live about 4 (7) 6 years. 1 a. is b. are c. be 2 a. weigh b. weight c. weighing 3 a. Them b. They c. Their 4 a. have b. had c. has 5 a. short b. shorter c. shortest 6 a. are b. is c. being 7 a. to b. for c. in 7 Complete the text with the correct tense of the verbs given. call - find - help - review - lose - have - do Helping Guests Today’s subject is guests with emergency situations. We’d certainly have big problems if we handle emergencies well. That’s why we are these procedures today. If a guest his passport, call the consulate immediately. If a © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. guest an accident and it’s not too serious, you a first-aid kit under the reception desk. If the accident is serious, it requires an ambulance. • 14 •
  • 18. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:50 Página 19 Getting eady for ICFES ACTIVIDADES • PARTE 5 1 Read the text. Welcome to New York Welcome to the Big Apple, the city of the tall buildings! There are many interesting buildings and other important places to visit. Start with the Empire State building, a 102 story building. Then visit the Rockefeller Center in the Heart of Manhattan. There is also the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. You also have to visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art with paintings by important artists as Picasso and Van Gogh. 2 Circle T for true or F for false. A There are a lot of tall buildings in this New York. T F B The Cathedral in this city has two names. T F C There are many places to see in this city. T F D New York has many interesting museums. T F E Rockefeller Center is located in the middle of Brooklyn. T F F Another name for New York is The Pineapple. T F G There are 102 floors in the Empire State Building. T F 3 Underline the best option in each case. A Two artists mentioned in the text are • Van Gogh and Dalí • Dalí and Picasso • Van Gogh and Picasso B New York is the city of • museums • tall buildings • apples C St. John the Divine is a • church • museum • building D The text says that the buildings are © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. • imaginative • interesting • inappropriate E The text is likely to be a • magazine article • radio news • TV program • 15 •
  • 19. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:50 Página 20 Getting eady for ICFES 4 Read the biography. Ronaldo Luiz Nazario da Lima A The famous soccer player was born on 22nd September, 1976 in a poor area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. B Ronaldo didn’t have many things most children have, but his great joy in life was football. He often missed school and was usually outside, with no shoes playing football with a rag ball. Ronaldo’s mother didn’t want him to play football. C When Ronaldo was 14 years old, a former football player, Jairzinho, discovered him. He realized he was a talented player and two years later, Ronaldo played for a Brazilian team. Now he was on his way to the top. D Today, Ronaldo is one of the best players in the world and everyone knows his name. He is living proof of a person who turned his dream into reality!! 5 Answer the questions. In which paragraph does the writer mention... A Ronaldo’s present life and feelings? B Ronaldo’s job, date and place of birth? C Ronaldo’s early years? D The beginning of his success? 6 Underline the best answer in each case. A Where was Ronaldo born? • Lima • Rio de Janeiro • Quito B How old was he when he was “discovered”? • fourteen • four • forty C Was he from a rich family? • Yes • No • It doesn’t say D What sport does he play? © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. • basket • hockey • soccer E What did Ronaldo turn his dreams into? • a reality show • a reality • a real wish • 16 •
  • 20. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:51 Página 21 Getting eady for ICFES 7 Read the chat dialogs and tick (✓) the best option in each case. ᭣ ᭤ + http://www.friends.com Maria wrote Hi, it’s Maria. I’m excited because it’s Christmas Eve! We’re getting ready for a big family party at my house. My husband is preparing “ajiaco” and my daughters are decorating the house. Nora wrote Hello, Maria! Merry Christmas! I’m at the beach, it’s summer here and it’s hot. I’m drinking a nice, cold orange juice. I’m planning to go to the Hotel Christmas dinner party. Carlos wrote Merry Christmas, girls! It’s after midnight and it’s snowing here. We already had the Christmas Eve party. My mother is cleaning the house, my family left to their houses and I’m at the Internet. A Maria’s husband is preparing “bandeja paisa” “ajiaco” rice B Maria’s daughters are decorating the house cooking dinner washing the dishes C Nora is at the beach at a party at a hotel D Carlos’ mother is cooking chatting cleaning the house E It is Christmas day New Year’s Eve Halloween © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. F Carlos is describing a warm day hot night cold night G For Nora it is summer winter spring • 17 •
  • 21. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:51 Página 22 Getting eady for ICFES ACTIVIDADES • PARTE 6 1 Read the text. Kite time! In Colombia, August is a windy month for us. It’s just right for flying kites. So August is the time for the Kite Festival in Villa de Leyva. Before the kite festival, children are busy making their kites. They hope their kites will fly highest of all. In India they also celebrate a kite festival. It is called Utran. All the people of the villages go to the top of the roofs and fly their kites high in the air. Also people put candles in paper lanterns; they light them and fly the lanterns like kites. And they stay up in the sky all night. 2 Circle Yes or No. A Do children in Colombia fly kites in August? Yes No B Do the children fly the kites from the ground in India? Yes No C Does “Utran” mean a kite festival in India? Yes No D August is a windy month in Villa de Leyva. Yes No 3 Tick (✓) the best option in each case. A Villa de Leyva is located in Utran Colombia India B People in India fly their kites from the roof mountain air C Kites for the Kite Festival in Villa de Leyva are made by village people experts children D Some people put in paper lanterns. © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. flashlights candles children E The lanterns like kites. fly light make • 18 •
  • 22. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:51 Página 23 Getting eady for ICFES 4 Read the text and circle T for true or F for false. What is a farm? A farm is a piece of land where people grow food. The people that work on the farms are called farmers. They grow fruits and vegetables and raise animals. Then they sell their products to other people and stores. All the fresh products at a supermarket are grown by farmers, and all the meat, chicken, pork and fish come from animals raised on a farm. Farmers have very important jobs. They grow food for everyone. A A farm is a place where people study. T F B A farmer is a person who works on a farm. T F C Farmers grow food. T F D Fresh products are grown by artists. T F E Farmers grow food for everybody. T F F Farmers have important jobs. T F 5 Read each short story and write the letter that corresponds to the main idea. There are two options you don’t need. We are going to a pool tomorrow. I am going A Eating out. to learn how to swim. I will have lessons B Climbing trees. every Saturday and Sunday. C Winter sports. What do I like about vacation time? I can play football, tennis and golf every morning. D Ice cream. I like to climb trees. The biggest are the best. E Soccer lessons. I climb to the top and then jump down. F Vacation sports. I like to go to restaurants with my family. We don’t like fast food. We enjoy Italian food. G Swimming lessons. When it’s really hot I enjoy going for ice © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. cream. My sister loves vanilla, but my favorite is chocolate. It’s the best ice cream in the world! • 19 •
  • 23. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:51 Página 24 Getting eady for ICFES 6 Read the story. The Animal Doctor Do you like animals? Many people like to have pets because they can be our best friend. We can play with them, but they need us to take care of them, too. What can you do if your pet is hurt or sick? If your pet needs a doctor, take it to the animal doctor. This doctor is a veterinarian; they give our pets medicine to make them well. They also tell us what kind of food our pet should eat. Veterinarians also give pets vitamins to grow strong. People call them “vets” for short. These doctors must love all kind of animals. They have to go to school for a very long time and learn about every kind of animal. They learn how to make our pets well. 7 Choose the correct answer. A Can pets be our best friends? Yes No B Can a vet make our pet well? Yes No C Do vets love animals? Yes No D Can a vet make a person well? Yes No 8 Underline a new possible title for the story. A Vets love birds. B Cats and dogs. C Farm animals. D Caring for pets. 9 Tick (✔) the correct option. A pet doctor is a dentist. An animal doctor is a vet. A vet only studies birds. A vet is a vegetarian. 10 Match each word with its definition. Vet house animal © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. Pet science to treat sick people and animals Medicine animal doctor • 20 •
  • 24. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:51 Página 25 Getting eady for ICFES ACTIVIDADES • PARTE 7 1 Solve the puzzle. 5 7 1 Your parents’ parents. 6 2 A boy’s name. 3 3 Your father’s wife. 2 4 Your mother’s sister. C 4 5 Your mother’s husband. 1 A 6 Your dog is a… M I 7 Your mom and dad. 8 L 8 Your mother’s brother. O 2 Tick (✔) the best title for the puzzle. Friends Family School 3 Read the text. What is a week? s. n. d. A week has seven days. The name of the days are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, n. t. u. . Fri Tue Mo We Sa Su Thursday, Friday, Saturday. You go to school for five days in one week. On the other two Th days you do something different. 4 Underline the correct word in each sentence. A If today is Monday, tomorrow is (Tuesday / Friday). B A week has (seven / five) days. C (Monday / Tuesday) is the first day of the school week. D If tomorrow is Sunday today is (Wednesday / Saturday). 5 Circle Yes or No. A Can a week have two Thursdays? Yes No B Do you have school seven days a week? Yes No © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. C Are there seven days in a week? Yes No D Does Saturday come before Sunday? Yes No • 21 •
  • 25. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:51 Página 26 Getting eady for ICFES 6 Underline the correct word in each sentence. 1 How many/much cookies do you want? 2 I love going to sound/rock concerts. 3 Speak louder please. I can/can’t hear you. 4 The teacher said we must/go study. 5 I want to go/come to the movies. 6 Let’s eat/drink pizza. 7 They went/go to Cali last year. 8 My favorite/happy group is Bacilos. 9 Her brother is an actor/sister. 10 We drink milk/apples every morning. 7 Complete the sentences using the words in the box. apples - sunny - drove - skirts - study - have - teacher - photos - Medellín - computer - a - like - is - dog - pasta 1 Do you want hamburger? 2 I three books. 3 We Colombian food. 4 Peter is a . 5 My mother 40 years old. 6 Does he English? 7 We to the zoo. 8 Girls wear . 9 I took with my new camera. 10 My pet is a . 11 is a beautiful city. 12 I bought a new . 13 My favorite food is . 14 are fruit. 15 It’s today. 8 Circle the words that best complete the text. MP3 Players An MP3 player is a digital audio (player/team), one of the hottest electronic © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. items. They let you download and (game/play) digital audio files on things like (flash/memory) cards. Their capacity goes from 128 MB to 8 GB. Some of them are as small as a key chain, so it is clear why they are popular among teenagers today. As with any personal audio device, you must control the (ring/volume), or risk becoming (deaf/blind). • 22 •
  • 26. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:51 Página 27 Getting eady for ICFES 9 Write the letter of the option that best completes each sentence. My friend Andrea Andrea is a very pretty girl with long (1) black hair and brown eyes. She (2) born in Bogotá (3) years ago. Her mother works at a restaurant. She is a (4) . Andrea lives with (5) family in a small house near the city. Andrea is a very (6) student. And, (7) she gets up at 5:00 a.m. She takes a shower, she gets dressed and then she eats breakfast. She (8) home around 6:00 a.m. and takes the bus to school. She (9) studying English and Math, which are her favorite classes. 1 a. tall b. straight c. fat 2 a. be b. was c. is 3 a. fifty b. fifteen c. fifth 4 a. nurse b. waitress c. artist 5 a. she b. hers c. her 6 a. better b. good c. best 7 a. yesterday b. at the moment c. every morning 8 a. arrives b. leaves c. goes 9 a. enjoys b. dislikes c. hates 10 Read the text. A supermarket A supermarket is a big food store. A supermarket sells different kinds of food like fruits, vegetables, meat and bread. Some supermarkets sell foods from other countries. They sell Mexican tacos, and Italian pasta. They sell many other foods from other places. Supermarkets also sell other things different from food. They sell paper and pet products. They sell clothes, books and tools. They sell almost anything you need. 11 Circle T for true or F for false. A A supermarket sells food. T F B A supermarket sells houses. T F C Supermarkets sell foods from other countries. T F D You can buy books, at a supermarket. T F © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. E Supermarkets sell many types of things. T F 12 Tick (✔) another possible title for this story. Italian food A super store A tool shop • 23 •
  • 27. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:51 Página 28 Getting eady for ICFES PLANTILLA DE RESPUESTAS Prueba de diagnóstico PARTE PREGUNTA RESPUESTA 1 A 2 B 1 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 F 7 E 2 8 B 9 C 10 G 11 A 12 C 3 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 B 17 A 18 B 19 C 4 20 A 21 B 22 B 23 C 24 B 25 A 26 C 5 27 B 28 C 29 B 30 B 31 A 32 A 6 33 D 34 D 35 B 36 A 37 B 38 D 39 D 40 A © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. 7 41 B 42 A 43 C 44 A 45 B • 24 •
  • 28. RICH-ICFES:Maquetación 1 17/4/08 12:51 Página 29 Getting eady for ICFES RESPUESTAS A LAS ACTIVIDADES Parte 1 Parte 3 Página 14 Ejercicio 8 Página 3 Página 9 Ejercicio 6 D Ejercicio 1 Ejercicio 1 1 b, 2 a, 3 b, 4 a, 5 a, 6 a, Ejercicio 9 1 B, 2 C, 3 D, 4 A What’s your name? Iván 7a An animal doctor is a vet. Ejercicio 2 Rodríguez. Ejercicio 7 Ejercicio 10 1 restaurant, 2 airport, How old are you? I’m 18 Helping, didn’t, Vet: animal doctor 3 school, 4 supermarket, years old. reviewing, loses, has, will Pet: house animal 5 train station, 6 park, Where are you from? I’m find, to call / calling Medicine: science to 7 library, 8 mall from Canada. Parte 5 treat sick people and Página 4 Ejercicio 2 Página 15 animals. Ejercicio 3 A I’m from Colombia. Ejercicio 2 Parte 7 c, f, i, e, h, a, g, d, b B Soccer. A T, B F, C T, D T, E F, F Página 21 Ejercicio 4 C I’m a student. F, G T Ejercicio 1 zoo, airport, street, D In Villa de Leyva. Ejercicio 3 1 grandparents, 2 Camilo, theater, library, shop E Get a sandwich. A Van Gogh and Picasso, 3 mother, 4 aunt, Página 5 F No, thank you. B tall buildings, C church, 5 father, 6 pet, 7 parents, Ejercicio 5 Página 10 D interesting, E magazine 8 uncle C, E, A, D, B Ejercicio 3 article Ejercicio 2 Ejercicio 6 D, A, C, B, E Página 16 Family B, A, A, C Ejercicio 4 Ejercicio 5 Ejercicio 4 Parte 2 A 10 o’clock. B In the A D, B A, C B, D C A Tuesday, B seven, Página 6 box. C Plug it in. Ejercicio 6 C Monday, D Saturday Ejercicio 1 Página 11 A Rio de Janeiro, Ejercicio 5 F, E, D, C, B, A Ejercicio 5 B fourteen, C No, A No, B No, C Yes, D Yes Ejercicio 2 A a, B b – c, C b, D a, E D soccer, E a reality Página 22 A elephant, B snake, e, F f, G b – c, H d Página 17 Ejercicio 6 C mouse, D giraffe, Ejercicio 6 Ejercicio 7 1 many, 2 rock, 3 can’t, E monkey C – A, B – D A “Ajiaco”, B decorating 4 must, 5 go, 6 eat, Página 7 Parte 4 the house, C at the 7 went, 8 favorite, Ejercicio 3 Página 12 beach, D cleaning the 9 actor, 10 milk D, —-, A, E, B, C Ejercicio 1 house, E Christmas day, Ejercicio 7 Ejercicio 4 lives, works, doesn’t like, F cold night, G summer 1 a, 2 have, 3 like, A: h, i, a, d likes, doesn’t have, has, Parte 6 4 teacher, 5 is, 6 study, B: n, c, m, j live, work Página 18 7 drove, 8 skirts, C: k, l, b, f Ejercicio 2 Ejercicio 2 9 photos, 10 dog, D: g, e, o, m, j, b, k A are you doing, B much, A Yes, B No, C Yes, 11 Medellín, Página 8 C is playing, D more D Yes 12 computer, 13 pasta, Ejercicio 5 comfortable, E any, Ejercicio 3 14 apples, 15 sunny A potato, B pasta, F prettiest A Colombia, B roof, Ejercicio 8 C meat, D sandwich Página 13 C children, D candles, Player, play, memory, Ejercicio 6 Ejercicio 3 E fly volume, deaf Jobs: doctor, pilot, nurse, A Would, B Do, C Would, Página 19 Página 23 teacher, writer D I, E I’d Ejercicio 4 Ejercicio 9 Places: park, museum, Ejercicio 4 A F, B T, C T, D F, E T, F T 1 b, 2 b, 3 b, 4 b, 5 c, library, airport, store at, On, at, in, at Ejercicio 5 6 b, 7 c, 8 b, 9 a School things: ruler, Ejercicio 5 G, F, B, A, D Ejercicio 11 © DE RICHMOND S.A. © DE RICHMOND S.A. eraser, pencil, sharpener, me, her, him, it, them, Página 20 A T, B F, C T, D T, E T notebook/book us, me, them Ejercicio 7 Ejercicio 12 A Yes, B Yes, C Yes, A super store D No • 25 •