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ITヘルスケア 第9巻2号,2014:002-012
10. Title
The Effects of Aerobic Exercise on the Sleep between Young Adults and Middle-Age Adults
Authors
Kazunori Isshiki*, Hajime Fukumura*, Noriyuki Tanaka**, Shota Takata**,
Shima Okada***, Tadao Isaka ****, Masaaki Makikawa***
Institutes
* Graduate School of Science and Engineering ,Ritsumeikan University
** Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd. Central Research Laboratory
*** Department of Robotics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University
**** College of sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University
Kazunori Isshiki
Graduate School of Science and Engineering ,Ritsumeikan University
〒525-0058 Kusatsu City, Shiga Nojihigashi 1-1-1, Japan
Tel: +81-077-561-1111 Fax:+81-077-561-2665
E-mail: rr001071@ed.ritsumei.ac.jp
Key Words
Sleep , Exercise, Body movement, Actigraph, OSA
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of aerobic exercise on sleep quality in age-related
changes between young adults and middle-aged adults. Eight healthy young subjects (22.1±1.1 years old) and
five healthy middle-aged subjects (45.2±4.6 years old) were recruited for this study. This present study
examined body movements and self-reported sleep qualities with questionnaire for 2 weeks. Actigraph was set
up on the right wrist to measure the body movements during sleep. During the first week, mean amount of body
movement during sleep was calculated as standard body movement (Control). During the second week, subjects had
high-intensive exercise (80% for young or 75% for middle-aged adults of maximum heart rate, HIE) and moderate-
intensive exercise (65% for young or 60% for middle-aged adults of maximum heart rate, MIE) in the early evening
of two days this week. Body movement during sleep of each exercise day was calculated. Results showed that body
movement in HIE conditions was significantly decreased for young subjects (p<0.05) but the body movements in both
HIE conditions and MIE conditions were not significantly decreased for middle-age subjects. Later, it was found
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ITヘルスケア 第9巻2号,2014:002-012
11. that younger subjects improved in self-reported sleep quality slightly. However, middle-aged subjects did not
improve in self-reported sleep quality at all. Also, seeing the results of objective %HRmax, it is difficult to
decide the exercise intensity in middle-aged adults. Therefore, our study suggests that HIE aerobic exercises
can improve sleep quality for young adults. Also, it is important for middle-age adults to conduct rating of
perceived exertion or physical strength based exercise.
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ITヘルスケア 第9巻2号,2014:002-012