An introduction to Vagrant

1. CLOUD SAVVY
Brown BaG:
VAGRANT
Hart Hoover
@hhoover
Thursday, September 26, 13

2. CLOUD SAVVY
History of
vagrant
Thursday, September 26, 13

3. CLOUD SAVVY 3
Thursday, September 26, 13

4. CLOUD SAVVY 4
Mitchell Hashimoto
created Vagrant in 2009
John Bender
Thursday, September 26, 13

5. CLOUD SAVVY 5
Engine Yard sponsored Vagrant
through their OSS Community
Grant Program in 2010
Thursday, September 26, 13

6. CLOUD SAVVY 6
INTEREST IN Vagrant
Thursday, September 26, 13

7. CLOUD SAVVY 7
Thursday, September 26, 13

8. CLOUD SAVVY
WHY
vagrant?
Thursday, September 26, 13

9. CLOUD SAVVY 9
Thursday, September 26, 13

10. CLOUD SAVVY 10
Why Vagrant?
• Repeatable
• Customizable
• “It works on my machine.”
Developers
Thursday, September 26, 13

11. CLOUD SAVVY 11
Why Vagrant?
• Disposable Machines
• Test your provisioning
• Local → Production
Operations
Thursday, September 26, 13

12. CLOUD SAVVY 12
Why Vagrant?
=
Thursday, September 26, 13

13. CLOUD SAVVY
Getting
Started
Thursday, September 26, 13

14. CLOUD SAVVY 14
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
Thursday, September 26, 13

15. CLOUD SAVVY 15
http://downloads.vagrantup.com/
Thursday, September 26, 13

16. CLOUD SAVVY 16
$
vagrant
box
add
precise64
http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box
GET STARTED
$
mkdir
~/project
$
cd
~/project
Thursday, September 26, 13

17. CLOUD SAVVY 17
vagrant
box
destroy
halt
init
package
plugin
provision
reload
resume
ssh
ssh-­‐config
status
suspend
up
Thursday, September 26, 13

18. CLOUD SAVVY 18
vagrant
box
destroy
halt
init
package
plugin
provision
reload
resume
ssh
ssh-­‐config
status
suspend
up
Thursday, September 26, 13

19. CLOUD SAVVY 19
vagrant
box
destroy
halt
init
package
plugin
provision
reload
resume
ssh
ssh-­‐config
status
suspend
up
Thursday, September 26, 13

20. CLOUD SAVVY 20
vagrant
box
destroy
halt
init
package
plugin
provision
reload
resume
ssh
ssh-­‐config
status
suspend
up
Thursday, September 26, 13

21. CLOUD SAVVY 21
vagrant
box
destroy
halt
init
package
plugin
provision
reload
resume
ssh
ssh-­‐config
status
suspend
up
Thursday, September 26, 13

22. CLOUD SAVVY 22
vagrant
box
destroy
halt
init
package
plugin
provision
reload
resume
ssh
ssh-­‐config
status
suspend
up
Thursday, September 26, 13

23. CLOUD SAVVY 23
vagrant
box
destroy
halt
init
package
plugin
provision
reload
resume
ssh
ssh-­‐config
status
suspend
up
Thursday, September 26, 13

24. CLOUD SAVVY 24
vagrant
box
destroy
halt
init
package
plugin
provision
reload
resume
ssh
ssh-­‐config
status
suspend
up
Thursday, September 26, 13

25. CLOUD SAVVY 25
vagrant
box
destroy
halt
init
package
plugin
provision
reload
resume
ssh
ssh-­‐config
status
suspend
up
Thursday, September 26, 13

26. CLOUD SAVVY 26
vagrant
box
destroy
halt
init
package
plugin
provision
reload
resume
ssh
ssh-­‐config
status
suspend
up
Thursday, September 26, 13

27. CLOUD SAVVY 27
vagrant
box
destroy
halt
init
package
plugin
provision
reload
resume
ssh
ssh-­‐config
status
suspend
up
Thursday, September 26, 13

28. CLOUD SAVVY 28
vagrant
box
destroy
halt
init
package
plugin
provision
reload
resume
ssh
ssh-­‐config
status
suspend
up
Thursday, September 26, 13

29. CLOUD SAVVY 29
vagrant
box
destroy
halt
init
package
plugin
provision
reload
resume
ssh
ssh-­‐config
status
suspend
up
Thursday, September 26, 13

30. CLOUD SAVVY 30
vagrant
box
destroy
halt
init
package
plugin
provision
reload
resume
ssh
ssh-­‐config
status
suspend
up
Thursday, September 26, 13

31. CLOUD SAVVY 31
vagrant
box
destroy
halt
init
package
plugin
provision
reload
resume
ssh
ssh-­‐config
status
suspend
up
Thursday, September 26, 13

32. CLOUD SAVVY 32
$
vagrant
init
precise64
$
vagrant
up
Thursday, September 26, 13

33. CLOUD SAVVY 33
Thursday, September 26, 13

34. CLOUD SAVVY 34
$
vagrant
ssh
Thursday, September 26, 13

35. CLOUD SAVVY 35
Thursday, September 26, 13

36. CLOUD SAVVY 36
$
vagrant
destroy
Thursday, September 26, 13

37. CLOUD SAVVY 37
Thursday, September 26, 13

38. CLOUD SAVVY 38
What Just
Happened?
Thursday, September 26, 13

39. CLOUD SAVVY 39
Vagrant.configure("2")
do
|config|
config.vm.box
=
'precise64'
config.vm.box_url
=
'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'
end
THE VAGRANTFILE
Thursday, September 26, 13

40. CLOUD SAVVY 40
Vagrant.configure("2")
do
|config|
config.vm.box
=
'precise64'
config.vm.box_url
=
'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'
end
THE VAGRANTFILE
Thursday, September 26, 13

41. CLOUD SAVVY 41
Vagrant.configure("2")
do
|config|
config.vm.box
=
'precise64'
config.vm.box_url
=
'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'
end
THE VAGRANTFILE
Thursday, September 26, 13

42. CLOUD SAVVY 42
Vagrant.configure("2")
do
|config|
config.vm.box
=
'precise64'
config.vm.box_url
=
'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'
end
THE VAGRANTFILE
BORING
Thursday, September 26, 13

43. CLOUD SAVVY 43
Thursday, September 26, 13

44. CLOUD SAVVY
ExTending
Vagrant
Thursday, September 26, 13

45. CLOUD SAVVY
HOW TO INSTALL
A PLUGIN
45
$
vagrant
plugin
install
$PLUGIN_NAME
Thursday, September 26, 13

46. CLOUD SAVVY
What Plugins are Out
There?
46
Thursday, September 26, 13

47. CLOUD SAVVY
What Plugins are Out
There?
46
AND MORE
Thursday, September 26, 13

48. CLOUD SAVVY
What Plugins are Out
There?
47
https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/wiki/Available-Vagrant-Plugins
Thursday, September 26, 13

49. CLOUD SAVVY
DEPLOYING
TO RACKSPACE
Thursday, September 26, 13

50. CLOUD SAVVY 49
INSTALL THE PLUGIN
$
vagrant
plugin
install
vagrant-­‐rackspace
Thursday, September 26, 13

51. CLOUD SAVVY 50
$
vagrant
box
add
rax
http://tinyurl.com/raxdummy
GET THE BOX
Thursday, September 26, 13

52. CLOUD SAVVY 51
http://tinyurl.com/vagrantfiles
COPY & PASTE!
Thursday, September 26, 13

53. CLOUD SAVVY 52
Vagrant.configure("2")
do
|config|
config.vm.box
=
"rax"
config.ssh.private_key_path
=
"~/.ssh/id_rsa_my_private_key"
config.vm.provider
:rackspace
do
|rs|
rs.username
=
"YOUR
USERNAME"
rs.api_key
=
"YOUR
API
KEY"
rs.flavor
=
/512MB/
rs.image
=
/Ubuntu
12.04/
rs.public_key_path
=
"my_public_key.pub"
end
end
THE VAGRANTFILE
Thursday, September 26, 13

54. CLOUD SAVVY 53
Vagrant.configure("2")
do
|config|
config.vm.box
=
"rax"
config.ssh.private_key_path
=
"~/.ssh/id_rsa_my_private_key"
config.vm.provider
:rackspace
do
|rs|
rs.username
=
"YOUR
USERNAME"
rs.api_key
=
"YOUR
API
KEY"
rs.flavor
=
/512MB/
rs.image
=
/Ubuntu
12.04/
rs.public_key_path
=
"my_public_key.pub"
end
end
THE VAGRANTFILE
Thursday, September 26, 13

55. CLOUD SAVVY 54
Vagrant.configure("2")
do
|config|
config.vm.box
=
"rax"
config.ssh.private_key_path
=
"~/.ssh/id_rsa_my_private_key"
config.vm.provider
:rackspace
do
|rs|
rs.username
=
"YOUR
USERNAME"
rs.api_key
=
"YOUR
API
KEY"
rs.flavor
=
/512MB/
rs.image
=
/Ubuntu
12.04/
rs.public_key_path
=
"my_public_key.pub"
end
end
THE VAGRANTFILE
Thursday, September 26, 13

56. CLOUD SAVVY 55
Vagrant.configure("2")
do
|config|
config.vm.box
=
"rax"
config.ssh.private_key_path
=
"~/.ssh/id_rsa_my_private_key"
config.vm.provider
:rackspace
do
|rs|
rs.username
=
"YOUR
USERNAME"
rs.api_key
=
"YOUR
API
KEY"
rs.flavor
=
/512MB/
rs.image
=
/Ubuntu
12.04/
rs.public_key_path
=
"my_public_key.pub"
end
end
THE VAGRANTFILE
Thursday, September 26, 13

57. CLOUD SAVVY 56
Vagrant.configure("2")
do
|config|
config.vm.box
=
"rax"
config.ssh.private_key_path
=
"~/.ssh/id_rsa_my_private_key"
config.vm.provider
:rackspace
do
|rs|
rs.username
=
"YOUR
USERNAME"
rs.api_key
=
"YOUR
API
KEY"
rs.flavor
=
/512MB/
rs.image
=
/Ubuntu
12.04/
rs.public_key_path
=
"my_public_key.pub"
end
end
THE VAGRANTFILE
Thursday, September 26, 13

58. CLOUD SAVVY 57
START IT UP
$
vagrant
up
-­‐-­‐provider=rackspace
Thursday, September 26, 13

59. CLOUD SAVVY 58
Thursday, September 26, 13

60. CLOUD SAVVY 59
TURN IT OFF
$
vagrant
ssh
$
vagrant
destroy
Thursday, September 26, 13

61. CLOUD SAVVY
VAGRANT AND CHEF
Using Config Management
with Vagrant
Thursday, September 26, 13

62. CLOUD SAVVY
CHEF VAGRANT PLUGINS
61
Thursday, September 26, 13

63. CLOUD SAVVY
CHEF VAGRANT PLUGINS
61
• vagrant-omnibus: Installs a specific
version of the Chef Omnibus
Thursday, September 26, 13

64. CLOUD SAVVY
CHEF VAGRANT PLUGINS
61
• vagrant-omnibus: Installs a specific
version of the Chef Omnibus
• vagrant-berkshelf: Tells Vagrant to
look for a Berksfile
Thursday, September 26, 13

65. CLOUD SAVVY 62
Vagrant.configure("2")
do
|config|
config.vm.box
=
'precise64'
config.vm.box_url
=
'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'
config.vm.provision
"chef_solo"
do
|chef|
chef.cookbooks_path
=
"chef-­‐repo/cookbooks"
chef.roles_path
=
"chef-­‐repo/roles"
chef.add_role
"mysql_server"
chef.add_role
"web_server"
end
end
VAGRANT AND CHEF
Thursday, September 26, 13

66. CLOUD SAVVY 63
VAGRANT AND CHEF
Vagrant.configure("2")
do
|config|
config.vm.box
=
'precise64'
config.vm.box_url
=
'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'
config.vm.provision
"chef_solo"
do
|chef|
chef.cookbooks_path
=
"chef-­‐repo/cookbooks"
chef.roles_path
=
"chef-­‐repo/roles"
chef.add_role
"mysql_server"
chef.add_role
"web_server"
end
end
Thursday, September 26, 13

67. CLOUD SAVVY 64
VAGRANT AND CHEF
Vagrant.configure("2")
do
|config|
config.vm.box
=
'precise64'
config.vm.box_url
=
'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'
config.vm.provision
"chef_solo"
do
|chef|
chef.cookbooks_path
=
"chef-­‐repo/cookbooks"
chef.roles_path
=
"chef-­‐repo/roles"
chef.add_role
"mysql_server"
chef.add_role
"web_server"
end
end
Thursday, September 26, 13

68. CLOUD SAVVY 65
VAGRANT AND CHEF
Vagrant.configure("2")
do
|config|
config.vm.box
=
'precise64'
config.vm.box_url
=
'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'
config.vm.provision
"chef_solo"
do
|chef|
chef.cookbooks_path
=
"chef-­‐repo/cookbooks"
chef.roles_path
=
"chef-­‐repo/roles"
chef.add_role
"mysql_server"
chef.add_role
"web_server"
end
end
Thursday, September 26, 13

69. CLOUD SAVVY 66
Thursday, September 26, 13

70. CLOUD SAVVY 67
http://www.vagrantbox.es/
CUSTOM BOXES
Thursday, September 26, 13

71. CLOUD SAVVY 68
Multiple Machines
Vagrant.configure("2")
do
|config|
config.vm.box
=
"precise64"
config.vm.box_url
=
"http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box"
config.vm.define
"web"
do
|web|
web.vm.network
:private_network,
ip:
"192.168.57.10"
config.vm.provision
:chef_solo
do
|chef|
chef.cookbooks_path
=
"cookbooks"
chef.add_recipe("apache2")
end
end
config.vm.define
"database"
do
|database|
database.vm.network
:private_network,
ip:
"192.168.57.11"
config.vm.provision
:chef_solo
do
|chef|
chef.cookbooks_path
=
"cookbooks"
chef.add_recipe("mysql")
end
end
end
Thursday, September 26, 13

72. CLOUD SAVVY 69
Multiple Machines
Vagrant.configure("2")
do
|config|
config.vm.box
=
"precise64"
config.vm.box_url
=
"http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box"
config.vm.define
"web"
do
|web|
web.vm.network
:private_network,
ip:
"192.168.57.10"
config.vm.provision
:chef_solo
do
|chef|
chef.cookbooks_path
=
"cookbooks"
chef.add_recipe("apache2")
end
end
config.vm.define
"database"
do
|database|
database.vm.network
:private_network,
ip:
"192.168.57.11"
config.vm.provision
:chef_solo
do
|chef|
chef.cookbooks_path
=
"cookbooks"
chef.add_recipe("mysql")
end
end
end
Thursday, September 26, 13

73. CLOUD SAVVY 70
Multiple Machines
Vagrant.configure("2")
do
|config|
config.vm.box
=
"precise64"
config.vm.box_url
=
"http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box"
config.vm.define
"web"
do
|web|
web.vm.network
:private_network,
ip:
"192.168.57.10"
config.vm.provision
:chef_solo
do
|chef|
chef.cookbooks_path
=
"cookbooks"
chef.add_recipe("apache2")
end
end
config.vm.define
"database"
do
|database|
database.vm.network
:private_network,
ip:
"192.168.57.11"
config.vm.provision
:chef_solo
do
|chef|
chef.cookbooks_path
=
"cookbooks"
chef.add_recipe("mysql")
end
end
end
Thursday, September 26, 13

74. CLOUD SAVVY 71
SYNC FOLDERS
Vagrant.configure("2")
do
|config|
config.vm.box
=
'precise64'
config.vm.box_url
=
'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'
config.vm.synced_folder
“/home/user/project/”,
“/var/www/html”
end
Thursday, September 26, 13

75. CLOUD SAVVY 72
SYNC FOLDERS
Vagrant.configure("2")
do
|config|
config.vm.box
=
'precise64'
config.vm.box_url
=
'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'
config.vm.synced_folder
“/home/user/project/”,
“/var/www/html”
end
Thursday, September 26, 13

76. CLOUD SAVVY
THANK
YOU!
Thursday, September 26, 13