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Circulatory system

The things inside your body
The circulatory system consist on..
• The heart…
• Blood vessels..
• Blood…
The pulmonary circuit
• The pulmonary circuit carries
  blood to the lungs to be
  oxygenated and then back to the
  heart. In the lungs, carbon
  dioxide is removed from the
  blood, and oxygen taken up by
  the haemoglobin in the red blood
  cells.
Systematic circuit
• The systemic circuit
  carries blood around
  the body to deliver the
  oxygen and returns de-
  oxygenated blood to
  the heart. Blood also
  carries nutrients and
  waste.
The Heart!
• The heart is seen from the
  front in the diagram. So the
  right side of the heart is shown
  on the left of the diagram. The
  left side is on the right side of
  the diagram.
• The heart is a muscular pump.
It also have chambers which are the..
• Right and left atrium that collects blood
• Right and left ventricle that pumps out blood
Heart
• Valves prevent the blood from
  flowing backwards.
• The septum separates the two
  sides of the heart.
• The right side of the heart
  pumps de-oxygenated blood
  (blood not containing oxygen)
  to the lungs to pick up oxygen.
  The left side of the heart
  pumps the oxygenated blood
  from the lungs around the rest
  of the body
IS BLO OD?
W HAT
         80% WATER
         20% SOLID
3 TYPE OF BLOOD
      CELLS

LATELETS


ED BLOOD CELLS
Platelets

elp the blood to clot. Clotting stops the
blood from flowing out of the body when
a vein or artery is broken
RED BLOOD CELL


ed blood cells are the most plentiful. In fact, a
healthy adult has about 35 trillion of them. The
body creates these cells at a rate of about 2.4
million a second, and they each have a life span
of about 120 days.
WHITE BLOOD CELL


hen the body is fighting off infection, it makes
them in ever-increasing numbers. Still,
compared to the number of red blood cells in
the body, the number of white blood cells is
low. Most healthy adults have about 700 times
as many red blood cells as white ones
Arteries
Heart pumps blood out through one
main artery called the dorsal aorta.
It divides and branches out into
many small arteries. It carries
oxygenated blood from the heart to
the rest of the body.
Capillaries

Capillary release their oxygen
which passes through the wall and
into the surrounding tissue. The
tissue releases its waste products,
like carbon dioxide, which passes
through the wall and into the red
blood cells.
Veins
Veins have three layers: an
outer layer of tissue, muscle
in the middle, and a smooth
inner layer of epithelial cells.

Veins transport waste-rich
blood back to the lungs and
heart. It is important that the
waste-rich blood keeps
moving in the proper direction
and not be allowed to flow
backward.

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Science bio

  • 1. Circulatory system The things inside your body
  • 2. The circulatory system consist on.. • The heart…
  • 5. The pulmonary circuit • The pulmonary circuit carries blood to the lungs to be oxygenated and then back to the heart. In the lungs, carbon dioxide is removed from the blood, and oxygen taken up by the haemoglobin in the red blood cells.
  • 6. Systematic circuit • The systemic circuit carries blood around the body to deliver the oxygen and returns de- oxygenated blood to the heart. Blood also carries nutrients and waste.
  • 7. The Heart! • The heart is seen from the front in the diagram. So the right side of the heart is shown on the left of the diagram. The left side is on the right side of the diagram. • The heart is a muscular pump.
  • 8. It also have chambers which are the.. • Right and left atrium that collects blood • Right and left ventricle that pumps out blood
  • 9. Heart • Valves prevent the blood from flowing backwards. • The septum separates the two sides of the heart. • The right side of the heart pumps de-oxygenated blood (blood not containing oxygen) to the lungs to pick up oxygen. The left side of the heart pumps the oxygenated blood from the lungs around the rest of the body
  • 10. IS BLO OD? W HAT 80% WATER 20% SOLID
  • 11. 3 TYPE OF BLOOD CELLS LATELETS ED BLOOD CELLS
  • 12. Platelets elp the blood to clot. Clotting stops the blood from flowing out of the body when a vein or artery is broken
  • 13. RED BLOOD CELL ed blood cells are the most plentiful. In fact, a healthy adult has about 35 trillion of them. The body creates these cells at a rate of about 2.4 million a second, and they each have a life span of about 120 days.
  • 14. WHITE BLOOD CELL hen the body is fighting off infection, it makes them in ever-increasing numbers. Still, compared to the number of red blood cells in the body, the number of white blood cells is low. Most healthy adults have about 700 times as many red blood cells as white ones
  • 15.
  • 16. Arteries Heart pumps blood out through one main artery called the dorsal aorta. It divides and branches out into many small arteries. It carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
  • 17. Capillaries Capillary release their oxygen which passes through the wall and into the surrounding tissue. The tissue releases its waste products, like carbon dioxide, which passes through the wall and into the red blood cells.
  • 18. Veins Veins have three layers: an outer layer of tissue, muscle in the middle, and a smooth inner layer of epithelial cells. Veins transport waste-rich blood back to the lungs and heart. It is important that the waste-rich blood keeps moving in the proper direction and not be allowed to flow backward.