Philippines Value System Religion
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Philippines Value System Religion
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Philippines Value System Religion
- 1. Philippines Value System Religion Belief and Practices BuiLeHaNinh Course:PhDPublic Administration
- 2. CORE VALUE • Religions are Shared collections of transcendental Belief that have been passed on from believers to converts, that are held by adherents to be actively meaningful and serious and either based on formally documented doctrine or established cultural Practices • Value: the regard that something is held to deserve; the importance, worth or usefulness of something
- 3. Catholic: • The principle of the primacy of god Love of god and love of neighbor • The principle of the sanctity of life Life and dignity of the human person, Rights and responsibilities, Care for god’s creation • The principle of fidelity in relationship Call to family, community and participation, Sacredness of self, Sacredness of marriage, Sacredness of family • The principle of common good Option for the poor and vulnerable, The dignity of work and the rights of workers, Solidarity and fraternity
- 4. Protestant • Priesthood of all believers • Protestant work ethic • Solo gratia
- 5. Islam • The belief in one god unities the entire society • Service to mankind • Equality and justice • Man is the central figure in Islamic culture • Respect for women
- 6. Buddhist • The three universal truths • The four noble truths • The noble eightfold path
- 7. RELIGION IN THE PHILIPPINES • 93.1% are Christians • 81% are Roman Catholic • 11% are Protestant • 1.1% are others • 5.5% are Muslim • 0.1% are Buddhist • 1.3% are Others
- 8. CORE VALUE IN PHILIPPINE RELIGION BELIEF • Indigenous religions Their reasons for these beliefs usually stemmed from the fact that they often would hear the names of new deities, concepts, beliefs, etc. • Belief in a Supreme Being • Belief in a Tripartite Spirit (the creator, the ‘son,’and the spirit) • Belief in Skyland (heaven) and Kasanaan (hell) • Animism and totemism • Belief in an afterlife => Impact to their live, their survive. Many gained renown for their ability to develop anting-anting, a charm guaranteed to make a person invincible in the face of human enemies.
- 9. • Catholic • The Spanish seldom had to resort to military force to win over converts, instead the impressive display of pomp and circumstance, clerical garb, images, prayers, and liturgy attracted the rural populace. • To protect the population from Muslim slave raiders, the people were resettled from isolated dispersed hamlets and brought "debajo de las companas" (under the bells), into Spanish organized pueblos. • programs geared to social action and human rights among the rural and urban poor CORE VALUE IN PHILIPPINE RELIGION BELIEF
- 10. • Protestant • Since this Protestant group instituted and controlled the system of public education in the Philippines during the American colonial period, it exerted a strong influence. Most of the teachers who went to the Philippines were Protestants, many were even Protestant ministers. There was a strong prejudice among some of these teachers against Catholics • Most of those who follow these cults are the poor, dispossessed, and dislocated and feel alienated from the Catholic church. CORE VALUE IN PHILIPPINE RELIGION BELIEF
- 11. • Islam • Ethical Values: Will influence people’s feelings about themselves that could affect their mental health and may stimulate efforts toward self- improvement that could dispel feelings of emptiness or worthlessness. Feelings of equality with others and a sense of fairness can help to combat feelings of low self-esteem, thereby enhancing the health of the individual and the community more generally. • Positive Attitudes: Muslims believe in having a positive attitude, and are encouraged by their faith to be optimistic even in their darkest moments: This increases motivation for individuals to help themselves and provides a self-image that may influence mental health, as well as affect apathy and feelings of emptiness. CORE VALUE IN PHILIPPINE RELIGION BELIEF
- 12. • Importance of Family: Family and kinship are the cornerstones of Muslim life. Islam stresses that caring for family members is a primary responsibility of both the individual and the community. Muslims believe that God will reward individuals who do this • Adultery: Under Islamic law, the punishment for adultery is 100 lashes of moderate intensity. • Polygamy: Muslim men are allowed to have up to four wives, although they must treat each wife equally. • Importance of Work: Islam encourages Muslims to work and makes it clear that people who work and produce are better than those who spend their time doing nothing or even spend it at the mosque in worshiping only.
- 13. Indigenous: For the Filipino, every facet life was considered sacred CORE VALUE IN PHILIPPINE RELIGION PRACTICES The stars to were consulted for auspicious times and important events like hunting expeditions, battles, sacrifices Many Filipino tribes practiced blood sacrifice, more common were bloodless offerings like the betel quid, or palm leaf books with prayers, supplication, praises, etc
- 14. Amulets known as anting-anting gave the possessor unique powers, or made them invincible The Filipinos often resorted to divination to ascertain the will of the gods, or the winds of fate CORE VALUE IN PHILIPPINE RELIGION PRACTICES
- 15. Catholic Baptism Ceremonies are religious ceremonies done to cleanse our spirits and become part of Christ Holy Communion Ceremonies are religious ceremonies done to establish partnership and relationship with God Funeral ceremonies are religious ceremonies which involves the blessing of the people who passed away before they are buried or cremated. Wedding ceremonies are the religious ceremonies in which a couple is joined in Holy Matrimony as it was mentioned from marriage and Wedding customs in the Philippines
- 16. the Holy Week ceremonies are the religious festivals celebrated at the last week of Lent and week before Easter By paying penance, they are able to reflect and improve one’s spirituality. It doesn’t matter whichever one will choose on how they will pay for penance but the important part is the reason why are we doing it Most Filipino Catholics consider the Nazarene statue to be miraculous, able to heal terminal cancers and other sicknesses, to grant petitions, and to help those in need It is one of the May devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary and lasts for the entire month
- 17. • Protestant missionaries made major contributions in the fields of education and medicine. Throughout the islands, Protestant churches set up clinics and hospitals. They also constructed private schools, including such outstanding institutions of higher education as Central Philippine University, Silliman University, Philippine Christian College, and Dansalan Junior College in Marawi. • Most Protestant churches only practice two of these sacraments: baptism and the Eucharist (called Lord's Supper). They are perceived as symbolic rituals through which God delivers the Gospel. They are accepted through faith. CORE VALUE IN PHILIPPINE RELIGION PRACTICES
- 18. • Islam: These practices could influence health by helping people to relax and by decreasing materialistic thinking. CORE VALUE IN PHILIPPINE RELIGION PRACTICES - This helps to set the tone for the day. - The prayers together in a group helps people to meet and talk with each other and enhances social relationships Giving to the poor is an important religious practice in Islam. Honor and courage are highly valued by Muslims, and are expressed in part by compassion for those in need Zakat involves paying 2.5 % per year of all capital assets (savings of cash) and agricultural goods, gold, silver, stocks, and livestock
- 19. - They are also responsible for feeding hungry relatives or neighbors if they cannot afford food. - When there is no food consumption or tobacco use, and the focus is on prayer and worship, this will impact a person’s - There may also be physical health benefits to fasting The Hajj (pilgrimage) to the Kaaba in Mecca: Only Muslims can enter the city of Mecca and go into the mosque ( Masjid al - Haram ) that houses the Kaaba (“The Cube” or “Sacred House”) Worshiping God together makes Muslims feel that they are not alone but part of something greater than themselves. Pilgrims are asked to leave everything behind them
Hinweis der Redaktion
- Ought we to believe in God?
- Ought we to believe in God? the opinion that this difference between the Christian and the infidel is of little practical importaance it does not imply a belief in a personal God. value of belief in a personal God What is the value of belief in a personal God? You cannot have religion, in the sense I mean, without this belief; although, when you have this, you may also have much more in your religion.
- Sanctity value, value of moral
- Priesthood là người giỏi, và xuất phát điểm là con ngi, tức những ngi tin có thể thực hiện theo như họ và đạt đc điều theo lời dặn của chúa hard work, discipline and frugality are a result of a person's subscription to the values espoused by the Protestant faith, Sola gratia (Latin: by grace alone) is one of the Five solae propounded to summarise the Lutheran and Reformed leaders' basic beliefs during the Protestant Reformation Salvation is by God's grace alone because He is the One who created us, provided a way of salvation for us, seeks us, gives us faith, changes us when we do believe in Him, empowers us to live for Him, keeps us in His love, and will take us to be with Him for eternity. At no point do our good works provide salvation. This is why sola gratia was not only an important belief during the Protestant Reformation, but remains essential to Christian faith and living today.
- , a right and a duty to indulge in positive belief, where the evidence alone would give us no right; and this because of its effects I do not believe that he does exist, but also I do not believe that he does not exist. That is the attitude I am con cerned to recommend. Now the truths from which we can start on such a proof are what we call the facts of common life-experience The Quran asserts that Muhammad was a man who possessed the highest moral excellence, and that God made him a good example or a "goodly model" for Muslims to follow (Quran 68:4, and 33:21). The Quran disclaims any superhuman characteristics for Muhammad,[26] but describes him in terms of positive human qualities. You are the best people ever raised for the good of mankind because you have been raised to serve others; you enjoin what is good and forbid evil and believe in Allah." (3:111) You will remain the best as long as you are service-minded, promote good and promote the welfare of society. If you fail to do this, you no longer have a right to boast of the superiority of Islam and the Muslim Ummah. A society which is insensitive to the suffering of other human beings and is not always inclined to serve the cause of humanity cannot be described as an Islamic society, no matter how much it adhered to other aspects of Islamic teachings. The fundamental qualities that we must all acquire to serve mankind or to develop a passion to serve mankind are: love for humanity, kindness in our hearts for others, a charitable disposition, humility, honesty, a thirst for knowledge, a desire to share knowledge with others and a constant desire to strive in the cause of Allah by doing good. We must be a people from whom goodness flows towards others. Most Ahmadi Muslims possess these characteristics.
- By the late Spanish colonial period, the Catholic orders and their friars were the wealthiest and most politically powerful elements within Filipino society The Philippines has the fifth-largest Christian population in the world, with about 87 million Christians. Indeed, the Philippines has the largest Christian population outside of the Americas and Europe. It also has the third-largest Catholic population in the world (at about 76 million), behind Brazil and Mexico and slightly ahead of the U.S. Catholic population. The Asia-Pacific region’s largest Christian population in absolute numbers is in the Philippines, a country that is overwhelmingly Christian (93%)
- will be supported by their belief, which may relieve stress as the person accepts those aspects of life that he or she cannot control Each person carries a great responsibility—the responsibility of being the best person he or she can be. This is dependent, however, on the person’s choices Knowing God in Islam is considered a gift by itself that will help the individual to have patience and understanding This belief helps create motivation to overcome obstacles and endure bad times based on the faith that good will result because God is in control. A prophet demonstrates how people should live at home and treat their families, how to help other people at work, and even how to run a country
- Omens were constantly watched for, especially before long journeys or the start of important enterprises. The stars to were consulted for auspicious times. Among certain Igorot tribes, certain stars would have to come in line with the Moon before important events like hunting expeditions, battles, sacrifices, etc.
- Islam in the Philippines has absorbed indigenous elements, much as has Catholicism. Moros thus make offerings to spirits (diwatas), malevolent or benign, believing that such spirits can and will have an effect on one's health, family, and crops. They also include pre-Islamic customs in ceremonies marking rites of passage--birth, marriage, and death. Moros share the essentials of Islam, but specific practices vary from one Moro group to another. Although Muslim Filipino women are required to stay at the back of the mosque for prayers (out of the sight of men), they are much freer in daily life than are women in many other Islamic societies.