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Main lines of treatmentin diseased animals proff. dr hamed attia
1. Professor Dr Hamed Attia
Prof. of veterinary internal medicine
Zagazig University-Egypt
Email:hamedattia0@gmail.com
Mobil No :00966547209365
Main Lines of treatment
of diseases
in farm animals
2. 4dS To Success in Treatment
Correct
Diagnosis
Drug Used
Dose
&
Route
Duration
3. Main Line of Treatment
Hyagenic Medical Supportive T
4. 11--Main Lines of treatmentMain Lines of treatment
of enteritisof enteritis
1-Anti-acid (systemic).
2-Fluid therapy.
3-Anti-inflammatory
4-Antibiotic
5-Antiparastic drugs
6-Intestinal astringent
and coating
Clinical signs of diarrhea
Calves are weak ,depressed ,anorexic
Affected animals either recovered or die
After five days.
5. In Calf Scour
Look on the animal
not on the feces
1-
Appetite
2-
Temperature
3-
General condition
•Standing position
•Recumbent
4-
Dehydration
Important Notes
6. Metabolic effects of calf scourMetabolic effects of calf scour
Dehydration
Acidosis
Electrolyte imbalance
9. 33--Non steriodal anti-inflammatoryNon steriodal anti-inflammatory
• R/ Dicloprima 5%
• Dose:
• 2 Ml/ 100Kg B.W
N B:
Non Steroidal anti-inflammatory should be given after
hydration of the calf
Anti-inflammatory
Strong analgesic
Atipyretic
Anti-endotoxic
Advantages
10. Antibiotice more effective on E
coli & Salmonelle
Nuflor
Marbocele
Cefotaxim
Borgal(Sulfa &Trimethoprime)
4-Broad spectrum antibiotic
12. General line for treatment ofGeneral line for treatment of
AcidosisAcidosis
• 1-Evacuation of rumen content:
•
• By using 3 liter Paraffin oil by stomach tube
• 2-Antiacid
• (a) Local: 500 g sodium bicarbonate
• &
• (b)Systemic: 2 liter isotonic sodium bicarbonate 1.3% I/V
• 3-Fluid therapy:
• Nacl 0.9% 4-6 liter I/V
•
• According to degree of dehydration
• 4-Antihistaminic:
• R/Antistamine 30-40 Ml I/V
13. General line for treatment ofGeneral line for treatment of
AcidosisAcidosis
• 5-Antinflamatory
• 6-Antibiotic
• Orally (procaine penicillin 10million IU
orally)
• &
• Systemic
• 7-Ruminal tonic stomachic
• -Bykahepar -genabell
• -Hepanol -propylene glycol
14. General line for treatment ofGeneral line for treatment of
simple indigestionsimple indigestion
• 1-Antiacid
• 0.5 kg sodium bicarbonate/orally
• 2-Ruminal tonic stomachic
• -Bykahebar
-Genabel
• 3-Purgative
• 0.5 kg orally of Mg oxide
• OR
• 2 liter of Paraffin oil
• 4-Massage of rumen from left flank
• 5-Rectal enema, back racking &exercise
15. General line for treatment ofGeneral line for treatment of
MasititisMasititis
• 1-AntiBiotic
• Systemic: Gentamycin,
Cefotaxim Snylox-Pentomycin
• Pentomycin
• 2-Antinflammatory
• 3 days Non steroidal AI
• 3-Antihistaminic
• 1st day
• 4-Oxytocin
• 5-Vitamin AD3E&C
16. General line of treatment ofGeneral line of treatment of
pneumoniapneumonia
• Broad spectrum antibiotic
• Ant inflammatory
• Bronchodilator
• Mucolytics & Expectorants
• Antihistaminic
17. Antibiotic used in pneumoniaAntibiotic used in pneumonia
1. 1-In less sever cases:
1-Oxytetracycline drugs
2-Enerofloxacine
IN sever cases (Shipping fever):
Flurphenicol
Cephalosporion .
Sulfa &Trimethoprime
Marboflxacine
19. General line for treatmentGeneral line for treatment
of milk feverof milk fever
• 1)Source of Calcium
A-Small cow(300-
400 Kg):
R/500 ml (375 ml IV
very slowly and
125 ml SC after 30
min. at different
sites.
20. • Large cow( More
than 500 Kg B .w.)
• 1 Liter:
• ½ Liter at morning
• ½ Liter at evening
21. Examples of Ca preparationExamples of Ca preparation
• R/Ca boro-gluconate (20% or 25%)
• Or
R/ Cal. D. Mg (Ca & Dextrose & Mg)
R/Calcium amino-plex (Ca & amino acids).
NB:
• I/v Ca solution should be slowly to
prevent cardiac arrest.
• Continue for 3-5 days days or till complete
recovery
22. (2) Compounds which increasing calcium
level in blood:
R/ AD3E&C (15 ml / daily IM).
& R/ACTH 400-500 IU I/M
3) Anti-inflammatory (Non Steroidal)
R/Declo-phenac Na 2.5% 4 ml/100 Kg B W.
(4) Supportive treatment:
R/Dextrose 25% or 40% 2 liter IV.
23. Medical General lines for
treatment of hypo-phosphatemia
Source of ph Hematincs Saline
26. ))11((Sources of phosphorusSources of phosphorus
• A) IV slowly administration
of 60 of sodium acid
phosphate in 300 ml of
distilled water on the first
day .
• Followed by further SC
injections of similar doses at
12-hours intervals till
recovery.
• Similar daily doses (60 g) by
mouth
NB:
Treatment should be continued till 3-5 days
after disappearance of red urine (complete recoverty).
27. • B) patent phosphorus preparation
as:
• R/ Tonophosphan (Ph 10%)
• R/ 50ml( 25 ml IV daily&25 ml I/M till
recovery).
28. • C) Oral dosing with bone meal (120 g)
twice daily or dicalcium phosphate
daily for 5 days till recovery.
• Or:
• Superphos Sachets 3
• One sachet daily (oral route)
29. • (2) Hematinic preparation:
• (A) in sever cases:
• Blood transfusion 3-4 L of whole blood to a
450 kg cow is indicated in severe cases.
• Additional transfusion is necessary if cow is
still weak and mucous membranes are pale.
• (B) In less sever cases:
• iron, copper, cobalt, vitamin B12. (4)
R/Antoplex 15 ml I/M
30. • (3) Supportive therapy:
• (Glucose 25%) to treat ketosis &
hypoglycemia.
• (4)Kidney wash:
• (Glucose 5% or saline(0.9%NaCl ( to
minimize the danger of hemoglobinuric
nephritis.
31. 3- General Lines Of
Treatment of Ketosis
1-Dextrose 25%
2-Propylene glycol
3-Dexamethasone
Make Glucose
Decreased Production
(less glucose
demand)
Increased Appetite
4-Insuline
Facilitate transport glucose
into the cell
32. Medical treatmentMedical treatment
• 1-Sources of glucose:
• IV injection of dextrose 25-40%
500ml for cattle (in ewes 150-
250 ml) IV, twice daily for 3-5
successive days causing
temporary hyperglycemia.
33. • Oral hyperglycemic
agents: propylene glycol .05
Liter orally
• Or:
• Glycerol or glycerin 0.25 Liter or
sodium propionate (100-200 gm )
once daily for 3 day).
R/Primaton :
.025 L orally
• They are glucogenic and thus
produce glucose.
Primaton
34. 2-Hormonal therapy:
A-Glucocorticoids:
Such as dexamethazone 10 ml (30
mg) I/M one or two doses for cattle
to increase the blood sugar level &
reduces ketone bodies formation by
utilization of acetyl coenzyme A.
35. Line of treatment of blood parasitesLine of treatment of blood parasites
• Fever (40-41C)
• Red Urine
• Partial loss of appetite
• Jaundice
1-Babesiosis
36. I- TreatmentI- Treatment::
• Important Notes:
• Treatment should be tried early before the
animal becomes anemic
· Care must also be taken to avoid complete
sterilization of the blood before sufficient
antibody is produced to provide a durable
immunity.
37. Drugs usedDrugs used
1- Diminazen aceturate (Batrinil-Berinil)
· Aqueous solution7% (1.05gm vial dissolved in
12.5 ml water).
· Dose 1ml/20kg ·
2-Imidocarb dipropionate (Imisol)
2ml/100Kg B W.
38. Symptomatic treatmentSymptomatic treatment
• Non steroidal ant inflammatory
• R/ Decloflam (1CC/25kg I/M)
• -Blood transfusion:-
• - In Sever cases 1Liter/100 Kg B W.
• General hematinics.
• R/Antoplex 15mlI/M
• Or Iron 100 1 ml /100Kg B W.
39. Line of treatment of blood parasitesLine of treatment of blood parasites
• Fever (40-41C)
• Corneal opacity
• Partial loss of appetite
• Enlarged pre-scapular
L.N
2-Theleriasis
Corneal opacity
47. Causes Antibiotic FailureCauses Antibiotic Failure
• 1-Exposure to strong sunlight
• 2-Too-much-water
• 3-Frequency-of-dose ( daily treatment
but we decided to just double the dose
and give it every other day).
• 4-Duration is not enough.
48. • 5-The causative agent is virus not bacteria
• 6-The drug is not specific against the
pathogen
• 7-Contaminated needle back into the bottle.
