2. Research goals
• To explore the applicability of
using Ipads and Smartphones in
Outdoor learning contexts
• To examine Students’ attitudes
towards using Ipads and
Smartphones in learning
• To assess pre-service teachers
ability to design mobile learning
activities which maximize the
pedagogical potential of mobile
technologies
4. – Active learning
– Concrete and authentic
experience
– Experiential learning
Principles of outdoor learning
5. • Location-based learning
• Use of technology to
consume information as
well as to create
information (Measure,
document, report, share)
• Self Study, Active learning
Design principles for outdoor mobile learning
6. Case study
• 10 Students
• 2 male , 8 female
• Average age 26
• 4 days workshop:
– 1st day: exposure
– 2nd day: experience
– 3rd day: Pedagogical Design
– 4th day: Implementation
7. Activities outline
• QR code based
instructions
• Use of measurement and
documentation
applications (Compass,
camera, video, maps)
• Navigation instructions
8. Research tools
• Pre-course questionnaire
• Post course
questionnaire
• Analysis of students’
learning product
(activities)
9. Findings
• Most Students have
smartphones and don’t
have tablets
• No previous experience
in mobile learning
• Positive expectations
10. Applicability
• Cellular range
• Dependence on technology
• Battery charge
• Unreliable applications
• Need to know many
applications
• Fear of lose of control and
distraction
Pedagogical problems
Technical problems
12. Students’ design of mobile learning activities
No. Use of applications for measurement and documentation Location-
based
Access to
on-line
information
Self- study
1. Measuring distance on a map, screen capture, publishing
on course forum
2. Compass, producing a video clip
3. Shared plant glossary, camera, course forum
4. Reading a topographic map, camera, publication on course
forum
5. Google Docs form, compass, pedometer, publication on
course forum
6. Camera, publication on course forum
7. Video clip
8. Camera, collaborative map
9. Video clip
10. Collaborative topographic topographic map, pedometer
11. Shared plant glossary, publication on course forum
12. Collaborative topographic map, camera
13. Camera
14. Collaborative topographic map, compass
15. Video clip
16. Plant glossary, compass