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01/30/15 11
UNION OF MYANMAR
Nargis Disaster and Its Management
Myanmar Water Partnership
18th
September, 2009
01/30/15 2
PERCENTAGE OF DISASTER OUTBREAK
IN MYANMAR (1998-99 to 2007-08)
Other 8%
Storm 11%Flood 10%
Fire 71%
01/30/15 3
Recent Major Disaster
264.26 mil
210.12 mil
982.12 mil
2592
42856
10570
42
23
-
61
37
14
84537
Tsunami
Cyclone Mala
Cyclone Akash
Cyclone Nargis
2004
2006
2007
2008
Losses
estimated
(US$)
No. of
victimsinjuredkilledDisasterYear
2004 20072006
01/30/15 44
Impact of Cyclone NargisImpact of Cyclone Nargis
Cyclone NargisCyclone Nargis
made landfall inmade landfall in
Myanmar on 2ndMyanmar on 2nd
and 3and 3rdrd
May 2008,May 2008,
causing extensivecausing extensive
damage in Ayeya-damage in Ayeya-
waddy and Yangonwaddy and Yangon
divisions.divisions.
01/30/15 5
NARGIS:
MEANING: FLOWER/ FEMALE
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: PAKISTAN
LANGUAGE OF ORIGIN: ARABIC
SEVERE CYCLONIC STORM = WITH EXCEEDINGLY LOW
PRESSURE AT THE CENTRE
AND WITH WINDS EXCEEDING 150 mph
01B08 = THE FIRST STORM IN THE BAY OF BENGAL
FOR THE YEAR 2008.
01/30/15 6
Month Storms formed in
the Bay of Bengal
Storms which crossed
Myanmar coast
JAN 16( 1%) 2( 2%)
FEB 3( 0%) 1( 1%)
MAR 8( 1%) ---
APR 32( 3%) 15( 19%)
MAY 89( 7%) 24( 30%)
JUN 111( 9%) 1( 1%)
JUL 180( 15%) ---
AUG 192( 15%) --
SEP 209( 17%) ---
OCT 190( 15%) 14( 18%)
NOV 141( 11%) 14( 18%)
DEC 77( 6%) 9( 11%)
Total 1248(100%) 80(100%)
Total 10.49 0.66
Total Number of storms (%) formed in the Bay of Bengal
and that had crossed Myanmar coast during the period 1887 to 2005
MAY IS ONE OF
THE STORM
MONTH
FOR MYANMAR
WITH POSSIBILITY
OF 30% CHANCE
OF LAND
CROSSING.
01/30/15 7
Life Span
Where
Affected Areas
Intensity
26th
– 3rd May, 2008
SW Bay, WC Bay & adjoining EC Bay
Ayeyerwady, Yangon &Bago Divisions,
Mon & Kayin States
Severe Cyclonic storm (Category-2)
01/30/15 8
FORMATIVE STAGE
or
THE BIRTH OF NARGIS
27/5/08 0600 UTC = 12:30 MST(27/4/06)
01/30/15 9
10N
20N
90E 100E
01-May-2008 0030Z
NARGIS ON PROGRESS
or
STRUCTURAL MATURING
01/30/15 10
02-May-2008 0030Z
90E 100E
20N
10N
01/30/15 11
NEAR THE PEAK
or
NARGIS IS ABOUT TO BE
BORN
2/5/08 0730 UTC = 14:00 MST
01/30/15 12
02-May-2008 1000Z
15.0N
90.0E
105.0E
CROSSING STAGE
01/30/15 13
02-May-2008 1457Z
10N
20
N
90
E
100E
01/30/15 14
Storm News
(Issued at (17:30)hrs MST on 1st
May, 2008)
According to the observations at
(15;30)hrs MST today, the cyclonic storm
“NARGIS” is now located (340) miles WSW of
Gwa, Rakhine State. Myanmar coast within
next (24) hrs commencing this evening. It is
forecast to further intensify and move NNE
wards.
Under the influence of this storm,
widespread rain or thundershowers will be in
Rakhine, Mon, Kayin States, Ayeyarwady, Yangon, Bago and Taninthayi Divisions,
scattered in Shan and Kayah States, isolated in the remaining areas with heavyfalls in
coastal areas. Squall with rough sea are likely attimes off and along Myanmar coast.
Surface wind speed in squall may reach (50)mph.
On crossing the coast, storm surge height of about (8-10)feet above normal
tide will be expected along Southern Rakhine and northern Ayeyarwady coastal areas.
(15:30)hrs of 1st
May,2008
01/30/15 15
Observed peak surge height (feet)
at Ayeyarwady Division
0
5
10
15
20
25
Peaksurgeheight(feet)
17
Haingyi
Pyinkayaine
Laputta
Pyinsalu
Mawlamyinegyunn
Kyonkadun
BokaLay
20 20
23
10
15
22
Kadonkani (20’)
01/30/15 16www.themegallery.com
Type of Warnings issued During the Storm
• Daily weather bulletin
• Special Storm News
• Four Stage warnings
• Pre-Cyclone watch
• Cyclone Alert
• Cyclone Warning
• Post Landfall outlook
• Warnings for designated officials
• Warnings for Port Authorities
• Warnings for Aviation
• Warnings for Navy
01/30/15 17www.themegallery.com
• Number of storm alert bulletins, storm warnings issued by DMH
NMC Aviation
• 25-4-2008 Special News 2 2
• 26-4-2008 Special News 2 2
• 27-4-2008 Storm News 1 2
• 28-4-2008 Special Storm News 2 2
• 29-4-2008 Storm Alerts 3 2
• 30-4-2008 Storm Warnings 4 2
• 1- 5-2008 Storm Warnings 6 2
• 2- 5-2008 Storm warnings 7 2
• 3- 5-2008 Storm arnings 6 2
*Starting from the evening of 2nd
May, special storm warnings with possible storm
affected specific areas are issued hourly to all news media. National televisions
televised all hourly news continuously in footnote rolling format without a break.
01/30/15 18
Warning SystemWarning System
Department ofDepartment of
Meteorology &Meteorology &
HydrologyHydrology
Forecasting, DailyForecasting, Daily
Weather Report, Warning ofWeather Report, Warning of
Storm, Flood, ExtraordinaryStorm, Flood, Extraordinary
Weather conditionWeather condition
MEDIAMEDIA
CentralCentral
CommitteeCommittee
MinistryMinistry
ConcernedConcerned
Regional AuthorityRegional Authority
and Committeeand Committee
TV, Radio, DailyTV, Radio, Daily
Newspaper,Newspaper,
Military and CivilMilitary and Civil
CommunicationCommunication
SystemSystem
--Control OfficeControl Office
-Directing-Directing
-Supporting-Supporting
-Collecting Timely-Collecting Timely
ConditionCondition
-Necessary Action for Relief-Necessary Action for Relief
--Announcement to PublicAnnouncement to Public
-Close Supervision-Close Supervision
-Evacuation-Evacuation
-Search and Rescue-Search and Rescue
-Food, Security, Healthcare-Food, Security, Healthcare
-Necessary Action-Necessary Action
2.1 Current Situation
01/30/15 19www.themegallery.com
That is the story
One of the local resident
Admitted that they know the
Warning in 48 hours in
advance. Since they have been
living in the coastal areas
throughout their lives, they feel
that They are so familiar with
the sea. Winds and seas are
daily phenomena. However,
due to the storm warning they
did take some precautions- Just
stay home and not to go work to
sea. They admitted they never
expect such an impact, even by
the elders, who had been living
in the area for more than 80-90
years.
01/30/15 20
SCS ”NARGIS”01B08 was a very peculiar.
The third storm in history which ever cross the Myanmar
coastline in May.
Due to the influence of SCS NARGIS, the highest toll of
death in the historical record.
(1)severe stage while a crossing the southern Ayeyarwady
(2) moving straight East wards between sea and land
(3) low line and populated areas
(4) many tributaries in Deltaic areas
Monitoring- NMC(YGN),NPT,MGDN(aviation),EWC and
Hourly observations in the coastal stations
Forecasts -COLA(USA),IMD(India),Guam Airbase(USA),
ADPC(BKK),CIMSS(USA)& TSR(UK)
Delievering to-Higher and Local Authorities
and also Mass Media (Interview,Daily news
paper, TV & Radio)
CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
01/30/15 2121
84,537 persons were dead, 53,836 were missing and84,537 persons were dead, 53,836 were missing and
19,359 were injured.19,359 were injured.
The number of totally damaged houses were 450,000The number of totally damaged houses were 450,000
and partially damaged houses were 350,000.and partially damaged houses were 350,000.
Over 4,000 schools were damaged.Over 4,000 schools were damaged.
In health sector, 75% of the health facilities were alsoIn health sector, 75% of the health facilities were also
destroyed.destroyed.
Damage and LossDamage and Loss
01/30/15 2222
Damage of Cyclone NargisDamage of Cyclone Nargis
01/30/15 2323
National Disaster Preparedness CentralNational Disaster Preparedness Central
CommitteeCommittee
Prime Minister Chairman
Secretary(1),State Peace and Vice Chairman
Development Council
(15) Ministers Concerned Member
Mayor (YGN, MDY) Member
Minister (SWRR) Secretary
Person Assigned by chairman Joint Secretary
National Disaster Management SystemNational Disaster Management System
01/30/15 24
Sub-committee for
Assessment of losses
Sub-committee for Information of
losses and Emergency Assistance
Sub-committee for
Search and Rescue
Sub-committee for
Emergency Communication
Sub-committee for
Information and Education
National Disaster Preparedness Management Working Committee
National Disaster Preparedness Central Committee
Sub-committee for Clearing
Ways and Transportation
Sub-committee for Mitigation and
Establishing of Emergency Shelter
Sub-committee for
Health
Sub-committee for Rehabilitation
and Reconstruction
Sub-committee for
Security
01/30/15 2525
01/30/15 2626
Prime Minister holds the Emergency Meeting on 3rd
May 2008
01/30/15 2727
The ASEAN-United Nations International PledgingThe ASEAN-United Nations International Pledging
Conference was held in Yangon on 25Conference was held in Yangon on 25thth
May 2008.May 2008.
The Conference concluded with commitment ofThe Conference concluded with commitment of
providing humanitarian assistance to Cyclone Nargisproviding humanitarian assistance to Cyclone Nargis
affected areas.affected areas.
01/30/15 28
• TCG has been formed on 31 May 2008.
• 3 representatives each from Government of
Myanmar, ASEAN and United Nations.
• Chaired by Deputy Minister for Ministry of
Foreign Affairs.
• Main task is to coordinate among UN
agencies, INGOs and Myanmar Govt. in relief
and rehabilitation activities.
01/30/15 29
• Post-Nargis Joint Assessment (PONJA) was
conducted by TCG in 291 affected villages with
the assessment team member of over 300.
• Village Tract Assessment (VTA) and Damage
and Loss Assessment (DaLA) were carried out.
• PONJA, the guidance for Post-Nargis Recovery
and Reconstruction was officially launched on
21st July 2008.
• Post-Nargis Recovery and Preparedness Plan
(PONREPP) is prepared by TCG and launched
on 9th
February,2009.
01/30/15 3030
PONJA TeamsPONJA Teams
01/30/15 31
Institution of ClustersInstitution of Clusters
• Food Cluster
• Agriculture
• Water and Sanitation
• Shelter
• Health
• Child and Woman Protection
• Nutrition
• Education
• Agriculture
• Early Recovery
• Logistics and Emergency Telecommunication
01/30/15 3232
Emergency Relief SupplyEmergency Relief Supply
01/30/15 3333
Myanmar Fire BrigadeMyanmar Fire Brigade
Armed ForcesArmed Forces
Myanmar Police ForceMyanmar Police Force
01/30/15 3434
Union Solidarity and Development AssociationUnion Solidarity and Development Association Myanmar Women’s Affairs FederationMyanmar Women’s Affairs Federation
Myanmar Red Cross SocietyMyanmar Red Cross SocietyMyanmar Maternal and Child Welfare AssociationMyanmar Maternal and Child Welfare Association
01/30/15 3535
Recovery ActivitiesRecovery Activities
Emergency ReliefEmergency Relief
The ministers in charge of respective severely- affected areaThe ministers in charge of respective severely- affected area
were assigned to effective supervision.were assigned to effective supervision.
Early recovery tasks were successfully undertaken.Early recovery tasks were successfully undertaken.
Epidemic diseases were under control in the storm-affectedEpidemic diseases were under control in the storm-affected
areas.areas.
The lives of storm-hit people were saved due to theThe lives of storm-hit people were saved due to the
humanitarian assistances from International Community.humanitarian assistances from International Community.
01/30/15 3636
Rehabilitation of HousingRehabilitation of Housing
01/30/15 3737
School ConstructionSchool Construction
01/30/15 3838
Health SectorHealth Sector
Temporary clinicTemporary clinic
Sub-Rural Health CentreSub-Rural Health Centre
Township HospitalTownship Hospital
Rural Health CentreRural Health Centre
01/30/15 3939
Construction entrepreneurs involvement in reconstruction tasks
Wah Wah Win Co. Ltd.
Max Myanmar Co. Ltd. Original Group Co. Ltd.
Htoo Trading & Air Bagan Co. Ltd.
01/30/15 4040
The main businesses in Ayeyarwaddy Division areThe main businesses in Ayeyarwaddy Division are
agriculture, fishery and salt production.agriculture, fishery and salt production.
Agricultural works were destroyed due to loss ofAgricultural works were destroyed due to loss of
draught cattle, damage to paddy strains, sea waterdraught cattle, damage to paddy strains, sea water
intrusion to paddy land and damage of farmintrusion to paddy land and damage of farm
equipments.equipments.
LivelihoodLivelihood
01/30/15 4141
Rehabilitation of AgricultureRehabilitation of Agriculture
01/30/15 42
Nargis Disaster and Its Management
Flooded Area
1.9 Million Acres
Sown Area of Rice
3.2 Million Acres
Situation Aftermath of Cyclone Nargis
Saline Water
Intruded Area
1.3 Million Acres
01/30/15 43
-To reconstruct the damaged embankments and
polders
-To renovate the deteriorated embankments and
polders
01/30/15 44
Rehabilitation Plans of Cyclone Nargis Affected
Areas under the Irrigation Department Concerns
Phase 1 – Emergency Repair of Damaged Embankments/Polders
Phase 2 – Rehabilitation up to Original Authorized Crest Level
Phase 3 – Rehabilitation up to Nargis Period Water Level
Phase 4 – Additional Freeboard Construction
01/30/15 45
Ngaputaw Tsp.
1.Alegyun(1) polder Paddy-1
2.Alegyun(2) polder Paddy-1
3.Alegyun(3) polder Paddy-1
4.Magyibinmadaukan
Pyapon Tsp.
19.Dawnyein polder Paddy-1
20.Myokone polder Paddy-1
21.Kyetphamwezaung Paddy-1
22.Banbwezu Paddy-1
23.Daydalu Paddy-1
24.Letpanbin Paddy-1
25.Zinbaung Paddy-1
Daydaye Tsp.
26.Myaseinkan
27.Thandi
28.Suclubbaluma
29.Hleseikchaunggyi
30.Tamatakaw
31.Kyonsoat
Kyaiklatt Tsp.
32.Maubin Island(North)
33.Maubin Isladn(South)
34.Thonegwakyun Paddy-2
Location map of Polders and Embankments damaged by Cyclone Nargis in Ayeyarwady Division
Maubin District
Twante
Kyaiklatt
Pyapon District
Daydaye
Pyapon
Bogalay
Myaungmya District
Labutta
Pathein District
Maubin
Pathein
Myaungmya Wakema
Ngaputaw
Kyaiklatt District
Daydaye District
Bogalay Tsp.
15.Daunggyi polder Paddy-1
16.Daunggyi(East) Paddy-2
17.Daunggyi(West) Paddy-2
18.Daunggyi(Upper) Paddy-2
Kungyangone
Myaugmya District
Labutta Tsp.
5.Thingangyi
6.Zinywe
7.Leikkwin
8.Labutta(South) Paddy-1
9.Labutta(North) Paddy-1
10.U Gaungpu
11.Bitud Island(1) Paddy-1
12.Bitud Island(2) Paddy-1
13.Bitud Island(3) Paddy-1
14.Bitud Island(4) Paddy-1
Yangon
01/30/15 46
Damage of Embankments /Polders
• Total length 1079 km (11.562 million cubic
meters)
• Damaged Embankments/Polders
Ayeyarwaddy Division
20 polders (covers from Ngaputaw Town-
ship to Kyaiklat Township)
14 embankments (along the coastal line)
Yangon Division
7 embankments (Kunchangone,
Kawhmu, kyauktan and Thongwa
Townships)
01/30/15 47
Rehabilitation Work
• Planned Project Duration : 2 years
• Total financial requirements : 24.86 million USD
• Component of project in 1st
year
–Reconstruction of embankments/polders
–Storm shelter for rescue of local people
01/30/15 48
Type of Storm Shelter
• Strom shelter embankment (Hillock)only
• Drinking water pond of storm shelter and
• Storm shelter combined with drinking water pond
01/30/15 4949
Cyclone Shelter DesignCyclone Shelter Design
Cyclone Shelter for 1000 personsCyclone Shelter for 1000 persons
(Two-storeyed)(Two-storeyed)
Cyclone Shelter for 500 personsCyclone Shelter for 500 persons
(one-storeyed)(one-storeyed)
Cyclone Shelter for 300 personsCyclone Shelter for 300 persons
(one-storeyed)(one-storeyed)
01/30/15 5050
Rehabilitation of Fishery sectorRehabilitation of Fishery sector
01/30/15 51
Pre Nargis Cyclone Fisheries Condition
01/30/15 52
Damages and losses in fisheries sector
Affected in Ayeyarwaddy and Yangon Divisions –
1. Off-shore fishing vessels : 41
2. Local off-shore fishing boats : 288
3. In-shore fishing boats (mechanized) : 553
4. In-shore fishing boats (non-mechanized) : 1206
5. Off-shore fishing gears : 200 sets
6. In-shore fishing gears (mechanized) : 330 sets
7. In-shore fishing gears (non-mechanized) : 2230 sets
8. Crew death : 17876
9. Missing Crew : 9612
10.Value of losses : 23140.44 million kyats
01/30/15 53
Damaged Vessels/Boats and Gears in In-shore/Off-shore Fisheries
Sr. State / Division Off-shore
In-shore
RemarksMechanized Non-mechanized
Vessel Gear Boat Gear Boat Gear
1
2
Yangon
Division
Ayeyarwaddy
Division
41
288 200
15
553 330 1206 2230
Over GRT 70
Off-shore
fishing
vessels
local off-shore
vessels
Marine Fisheries (Lost of Value)
i. Offshore fisheries - 859 Million Kyats
ii. Inshore fisheries - 1719 Million Kyats
iii. Total - 10309 Million Kyats
01/30/15 54
Death and Losses of Fisheries Workers in Ayeyarwady Division
Sr Township Losses Death
1. Pyapon - 181
2. Lattputta 4692 7850
3. Ngaputaw 886 -
4. Bogalay 2401 6316
5. Daydaye 160 390
6. Kyaiklat 17 -
7. Mawlamyaing Kyun 1432 3138
8. Kyauk Tan 1 1
9. Yangon 23 -
Total 9612 17876
01/30/15 55
Rehabilitations Activities
01/30/15 56
Distributed in Ngapudaw, Labutta, Mawlamyinegyun, Pyapon, Bogale,
Kyaiklatt and Dedaye townships in Ayeyarwaddy division
- Fishing boats 9067
- Tiger mouth nets 7201
- Hilsa nets 3293
- Trammel nets 745
- Push nets 1200
- Cast nets 1688
- Surrounding nets 878
- Shrimp fry nets 112
Distributed in Kungyangon, Kawhmu, Twantay and Kyauktan townships
in Yangon division
- Fishing boats 433
- Tiger mouth nets 226
- Hilsa nets 143
- Surrounding nets 61
01/30/15 5757
Salt ProductionSalt Production
01/30/15 5858
Construction of Seven Main RoadsConstruction of Seven Main Roads
01/30/15 5959
43 International Non-Govermental Organizations are43 International Non-Govermental Organizations are
carrying out rehabilitation and reconstructioncarrying out rehabilitation and reconstruction
programmesprogrammes
Livelihood recoveryLivelihood recovery
Construction of shelterConstruction of shelter
Schools and rural health centresSchools and rural health centres
Protection of children and women and PsychosocialProtection of children and women and Psychosocial
supportsupport
Income generationIncome generation
Provision of furniture and stationary for schoolsProvision of furniture and stationary for schools
Disaster risk reduction programmesDisaster risk reduction programmes..
Cooperation of INGOsCooperation of INGOs
01/30/15 6060
Opening of Training of Trainers on Disaster Risk ReductionOpening of Training of Trainers on Disaster Risk Reduction
01/30/15 6161
Opening of Disaster Management Course in YangonOpening of Disaster Management Course in Yangon
01/30/15 6262
Formation of Tripartite Core Group (TCG) is veryFormation of Tripartite Core Group (TCG) is very
effective for the implementation of relief and posteffective for the implementation of relief and post
Nargis recovery.Nargis recovery.
Coordination and cooperation among Government,Coordination and cooperation among Government,
ASEAN, UN Agencies and INGOs.ASEAN, UN Agencies and INGOs.
Effective coordination and cooperation amongEffective coordination and cooperation among
Ministries concerned.Ministries concerned.
Participation of local entrepreurships in relief andParticipation of local entrepreurships in relief and
recovery programme.recovery programme.
Arrangements for travel permission and visa permissionArrangements for travel permission and visa permission
of INGOs.of INGOs.
Lesson Learnt and ConstraintsLesson Learnt and Constraints
01/30/15 63
Health Care Provision
Under the guidance of Prime Minister, Chair of the National Natural
Disaster Preparedness Central Committee the teams visited
Mawlamyinegyun, Pyapon and Bogale on the 4th
of May and provided
emergency medical care and referred severely injured patients to
Yangon General Hospital and Yangon Kyimyindaing Orthopedic Hospital
by military helicopters.
01/30/15 64
Specialist teams
• Specialist teams were formed and
sent to the frontier camps in
groups of (20) in rotation, fully
equipped with medicines and
supplies.
- Physician
- Surgeon
- Orthopedic surgeon
- Paediatrician
- Anesthetist
- Psychiatrist
- Eye surgeon
- Dental surgeon
- Medical doctors
- Nurses
01/30/15 65
Prevention and control of
disease outbreaks
(90) Public Health professionals visited with
- Bleaching powder
- Water guard tablets
- ORS and Essential medicines
- Fogging machines and insecticides
- Insecticide Treated Bed-Nets
- Vaccines
- Vitamin supplements
01/30/15 66
Public health measures implemented
at the storm-hit areas
• Health education
• Chlorination of drinking water
• Construction of sanitary latrines
• Proper waste management
• Fogging with insecticide to
control vector borne diseases
• Immunization particularly polio
and measles to children under
15 years
• Vitamin A distribution
• Moral support
• Mental health care
• Surveillance of disease outbreak
01/30/15 67
Mobile Hospital Ships
Four Floating Hospitals visited to
Pyapon, Bogale, Labutta and
Mawlamyainggyun townships
Anchored at the townships, give
treatment on board for medical care,
dental and mental care.
Daily visit nearby villages along the
river creeks and streams by motor
boats and give treatment to the
people residing there.
01/30/15 68
Floating Hospitals
• (7) batches of 129 doctors and nurses had been deployed to storm-hit areas
by Double Deckers
• Curative services, disease control and public health measures provided on
the ships.
• Mental health was also taken care of by psychiatrists on board
• Refer patients that need further mental care to base camps
01/30/15 69
Health Care Provision at Relief Camps
by local NGOs
MMA contributed altogether (160) doctors in Yangon and (266)
doctors in Ayeyawady Division for provision of medical care.
MNA visited Ayeyawady Division and provided nursing care
MHAA visited Yangon Division and support public health
MRCS also contributed by first-aid management at front camps
01/30/15 70
Doctors, nurses and pharmacists from Asia Royal private
hospital visited to Kunchangone on 7th
May (21 persons)
and 9th
May (27 persons).
23 health personnel form Pan Hlaing private hospital had
been working at Ngaputaw and Haingyi-Kyun since 21st
May.
19 health personnel from Pinlon (SSC) private hospital
had been stationed at Hlaingbone in Labutta and
provided medical care for two times since 3rd
June.
Private sector Involvement
01/30/15 71
International Medical Teams
• ASEAN responded to Cyclone Nargis in Myanmar with
regional solidarity.
• Member States rapidly deployed medical teams both
bilaterally as well as a regional outfit, hand-in-hand with that
of other countries.
• Medical teams from Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Vietnam,
Philippines and Laos from the ASEAN Region
• Teams from Japan, China, France, Korea, India, Bangladesh,
Hungary and Sri Lanka
01/30/15 72
Future Plan of Action
(1) Mobilization of health personnel to affected areas
(2) Reconstruction and renovation of damaged health facilities
(3) Replenishment of equipment, logistics, medicines and
supplies to health facilities
(4) Early detection and rapid response of disease outbreak
(5) Mental Health
( 6) Water and Sanitation
01/30/15 73
(7) Immunization
(8) Protein Energy Malnutrition Control
(9) Reproductive Health Project
(10) School Health
(11) Restore and maintain TB control
(12) DHF control
(13) Malaria Control
(14)Prevention and Control of HIV/ADIS, STD & Sexual Health
01/30/15 7474
Some donors cannot fully contribute to the recoverySome donors cannot fully contribute to the recovery
activities.activities.
Some donors cannot continuously provide financialSome donors cannot continuously provide financial
assistance according to the project due toassistance according to the project due to
economic crisis.economic crisis.
Majority of expenditure of logistics were spent inMajority of expenditure of logistics were spent in
communication and transportation.communication and transportation.
ConstraintsConstraints
01/30/15 7575
It is necessary to implement many programmes suchIt is necessary to implement many programmes such
as construction of schools, hospitals, village housesas construction of schools, hospitals, village houses
and livelihood.and livelihood.
Early warning system and disaster preparednessEarly warning system and disaster preparedness
programme are main requirements for delta area.programme are main requirements for delta area.
Cyclone shelters will be constructed in the coastalCyclone shelters will be constructed in the coastal
area for safer place of the community.area for safer place of the community.
We need many contributions and cooperation ofWe need many contributions and cooperation of
donors and well-wishers.donors and well-wishers.
01/30/15 76
Thank you for your kind
attention!
01/30/15 77

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Nargis Water Related Distater Management

  • 1. 01/30/15 11 UNION OF MYANMAR Nargis Disaster and Its Management Myanmar Water Partnership 18th September, 2009
  • 2. 01/30/15 2 PERCENTAGE OF DISASTER OUTBREAK IN MYANMAR (1998-99 to 2007-08) Other 8% Storm 11%Flood 10% Fire 71%
  • 3. 01/30/15 3 Recent Major Disaster 264.26 mil 210.12 mil 982.12 mil 2592 42856 10570 42 23 - 61 37 14 84537 Tsunami Cyclone Mala Cyclone Akash Cyclone Nargis 2004 2006 2007 2008 Losses estimated (US$) No. of victimsinjuredkilledDisasterYear 2004 20072006
  • 4. 01/30/15 44 Impact of Cyclone NargisImpact of Cyclone Nargis Cyclone NargisCyclone Nargis made landfall inmade landfall in Myanmar on 2ndMyanmar on 2nd and 3and 3rdrd May 2008,May 2008, causing extensivecausing extensive damage in Ayeya-damage in Ayeya- waddy and Yangonwaddy and Yangon divisions.divisions.
  • 5. 01/30/15 5 NARGIS: MEANING: FLOWER/ FEMALE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: PAKISTAN LANGUAGE OF ORIGIN: ARABIC SEVERE CYCLONIC STORM = WITH EXCEEDINGLY LOW PRESSURE AT THE CENTRE AND WITH WINDS EXCEEDING 150 mph 01B08 = THE FIRST STORM IN THE BAY OF BENGAL FOR THE YEAR 2008.
  • 6. 01/30/15 6 Month Storms formed in the Bay of Bengal Storms which crossed Myanmar coast JAN 16( 1%) 2( 2%) FEB 3( 0%) 1( 1%) MAR 8( 1%) --- APR 32( 3%) 15( 19%) MAY 89( 7%) 24( 30%) JUN 111( 9%) 1( 1%) JUL 180( 15%) --- AUG 192( 15%) -- SEP 209( 17%) --- OCT 190( 15%) 14( 18%) NOV 141( 11%) 14( 18%) DEC 77( 6%) 9( 11%) Total 1248(100%) 80(100%) Total 10.49 0.66 Total Number of storms (%) formed in the Bay of Bengal and that had crossed Myanmar coast during the period 1887 to 2005 MAY IS ONE OF THE STORM MONTH FOR MYANMAR WITH POSSIBILITY OF 30% CHANCE OF LAND CROSSING.
  • 7. 01/30/15 7 Life Span Where Affected Areas Intensity 26th – 3rd May, 2008 SW Bay, WC Bay & adjoining EC Bay Ayeyerwady, Yangon &Bago Divisions, Mon & Kayin States Severe Cyclonic storm (Category-2)
  • 8. 01/30/15 8 FORMATIVE STAGE or THE BIRTH OF NARGIS 27/5/08 0600 UTC = 12:30 MST(27/4/06)
  • 9. 01/30/15 9 10N 20N 90E 100E 01-May-2008 0030Z NARGIS ON PROGRESS or STRUCTURAL MATURING
  • 11. 01/30/15 11 NEAR THE PEAK or NARGIS IS ABOUT TO BE BORN 2/5/08 0730 UTC = 14:00 MST
  • 14. 01/30/15 14 Storm News (Issued at (17:30)hrs MST on 1st May, 2008) According to the observations at (15;30)hrs MST today, the cyclonic storm “NARGIS” is now located (340) miles WSW of Gwa, Rakhine State. Myanmar coast within next (24) hrs commencing this evening. It is forecast to further intensify and move NNE wards. Under the influence of this storm, widespread rain or thundershowers will be in Rakhine, Mon, Kayin States, Ayeyarwady, Yangon, Bago and Taninthayi Divisions, scattered in Shan and Kayah States, isolated in the remaining areas with heavyfalls in coastal areas. Squall with rough sea are likely attimes off and along Myanmar coast. Surface wind speed in squall may reach (50)mph. On crossing the coast, storm surge height of about (8-10)feet above normal tide will be expected along Southern Rakhine and northern Ayeyarwady coastal areas. (15:30)hrs of 1st May,2008
  • 15. 01/30/15 15 Observed peak surge height (feet) at Ayeyarwady Division 0 5 10 15 20 25 Peaksurgeheight(feet) 17 Haingyi Pyinkayaine Laputta Pyinsalu Mawlamyinegyunn Kyonkadun BokaLay 20 20 23 10 15 22 Kadonkani (20’)
  • 16. 01/30/15 16www.themegallery.com Type of Warnings issued During the Storm • Daily weather bulletin • Special Storm News • Four Stage warnings • Pre-Cyclone watch • Cyclone Alert • Cyclone Warning • Post Landfall outlook • Warnings for designated officials • Warnings for Port Authorities • Warnings for Aviation • Warnings for Navy
  • 17. 01/30/15 17www.themegallery.com • Number of storm alert bulletins, storm warnings issued by DMH NMC Aviation • 25-4-2008 Special News 2 2 • 26-4-2008 Special News 2 2 • 27-4-2008 Storm News 1 2 • 28-4-2008 Special Storm News 2 2 • 29-4-2008 Storm Alerts 3 2 • 30-4-2008 Storm Warnings 4 2 • 1- 5-2008 Storm Warnings 6 2 • 2- 5-2008 Storm warnings 7 2 • 3- 5-2008 Storm arnings 6 2 *Starting from the evening of 2nd May, special storm warnings with possible storm affected specific areas are issued hourly to all news media. National televisions televised all hourly news continuously in footnote rolling format without a break.
  • 18. 01/30/15 18 Warning SystemWarning System Department ofDepartment of Meteorology &Meteorology & HydrologyHydrology Forecasting, DailyForecasting, Daily Weather Report, Warning ofWeather Report, Warning of Storm, Flood, ExtraordinaryStorm, Flood, Extraordinary Weather conditionWeather condition MEDIAMEDIA CentralCentral CommitteeCommittee MinistryMinistry ConcernedConcerned Regional AuthorityRegional Authority and Committeeand Committee TV, Radio, DailyTV, Radio, Daily Newspaper,Newspaper, Military and CivilMilitary and Civil CommunicationCommunication SystemSystem --Control OfficeControl Office -Directing-Directing -Supporting-Supporting -Collecting Timely-Collecting Timely ConditionCondition -Necessary Action for Relief-Necessary Action for Relief --Announcement to PublicAnnouncement to Public -Close Supervision-Close Supervision -Evacuation-Evacuation -Search and Rescue-Search and Rescue -Food, Security, Healthcare-Food, Security, Healthcare -Necessary Action-Necessary Action 2.1 Current Situation
  • 19. 01/30/15 19www.themegallery.com That is the story One of the local resident Admitted that they know the Warning in 48 hours in advance. Since they have been living in the coastal areas throughout their lives, they feel that They are so familiar with the sea. Winds and seas are daily phenomena. However, due to the storm warning they did take some precautions- Just stay home and not to go work to sea. They admitted they never expect such an impact, even by the elders, who had been living in the area for more than 80-90 years.
  • 20. 01/30/15 20 SCS ”NARGIS”01B08 was a very peculiar. The third storm in history which ever cross the Myanmar coastline in May. Due to the influence of SCS NARGIS, the highest toll of death in the historical record. (1)severe stage while a crossing the southern Ayeyarwady (2) moving straight East wards between sea and land (3) low line and populated areas (4) many tributaries in Deltaic areas Monitoring- NMC(YGN),NPT,MGDN(aviation),EWC and Hourly observations in the coastal stations Forecasts -COLA(USA),IMD(India),Guam Airbase(USA), ADPC(BKK),CIMSS(USA)& TSR(UK) Delievering to-Higher and Local Authorities and also Mass Media (Interview,Daily news paper, TV & Radio) CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
  • 21. 01/30/15 2121 84,537 persons were dead, 53,836 were missing and84,537 persons were dead, 53,836 were missing and 19,359 were injured.19,359 were injured. The number of totally damaged houses were 450,000The number of totally damaged houses were 450,000 and partially damaged houses were 350,000.and partially damaged houses were 350,000. Over 4,000 schools were damaged.Over 4,000 schools were damaged. In health sector, 75% of the health facilities were alsoIn health sector, 75% of the health facilities were also destroyed.destroyed. Damage and LossDamage and Loss
  • 22. 01/30/15 2222 Damage of Cyclone NargisDamage of Cyclone Nargis
  • 23. 01/30/15 2323 National Disaster Preparedness CentralNational Disaster Preparedness Central CommitteeCommittee Prime Minister Chairman Secretary(1),State Peace and Vice Chairman Development Council (15) Ministers Concerned Member Mayor (YGN, MDY) Member Minister (SWRR) Secretary Person Assigned by chairman Joint Secretary National Disaster Management SystemNational Disaster Management System
  • 24. 01/30/15 24 Sub-committee for Assessment of losses Sub-committee for Information of losses and Emergency Assistance Sub-committee for Search and Rescue Sub-committee for Emergency Communication Sub-committee for Information and Education National Disaster Preparedness Management Working Committee National Disaster Preparedness Central Committee Sub-committee for Clearing Ways and Transportation Sub-committee for Mitigation and Establishing of Emergency Shelter Sub-committee for Health Sub-committee for Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Sub-committee for Security
  • 26. 01/30/15 2626 Prime Minister holds the Emergency Meeting on 3rd May 2008
  • 27. 01/30/15 2727 The ASEAN-United Nations International PledgingThe ASEAN-United Nations International Pledging Conference was held in Yangon on 25Conference was held in Yangon on 25thth May 2008.May 2008. The Conference concluded with commitment ofThe Conference concluded with commitment of providing humanitarian assistance to Cyclone Nargisproviding humanitarian assistance to Cyclone Nargis affected areas.affected areas.
  • 28. 01/30/15 28 • TCG has been formed on 31 May 2008. • 3 representatives each from Government of Myanmar, ASEAN and United Nations. • Chaired by Deputy Minister for Ministry of Foreign Affairs. • Main task is to coordinate among UN agencies, INGOs and Myanmar Govt. in relief and rehabilitation activities.
  • 29. 01/30/15 29 • Post-Nargis Joint Assessment (PONJA) was conducted by TCG in 291 affected villages with the assessment team member of over 300. • Village Tract Assessment (VTA) and Damage and Loss Assessment (DaLA) were carried out. • PONJA, the guidance for Post-Nargis Recovery and Reconstruction was officially launched on 21st July 2008. • Post-Nargis Recovery and Preparedness Plan (PONREPP) is prepared by TCG and launched on 9th February,2009.
  • 31. 01/30/15 31 Institution of ClustersInstitution of Clusters • Food Cluster • Agriculture • Water and Sanitation • Shelter • Health • Child and Woman Protection • Nutrition • Education • Agriculture • Early Recovery • Logistics and Emergency Telecommunication
  • 32. 01/30/15 3232 Emergency Relief SupplyEmergency Relief Supply
  • 33. 01/30/15 3333 Myanmar Fire BrigadeMyanmar Fire Brigade Armed ForcesArmed Forces Myanmar Police ForceMyanmar Police Force
  • 34. 01/30/15 3434 Union Solidarity and Development AssociationUnion Solidarity and Development Association Myanmar Women’s Affairs FederationMyanmar Women’s Affairs Federation Myanmar Red Cross SocietyMyanmar Red Cross SocietyMyanmar Maternal and Child Welfare AssociationMyanmar Maternal and Child Welfare Association
  • 35. 01/30/15 3535 Recovery ActivitiesRecovery Activities Emergency ReliefEmergency Relief The ministers in charge of respective severely- affected areaThe ministers in charge of respective severely- affected area were assigned to effective supervision.were assigned to effective supervision. Early recovery tasks were successfully undertaken.Early recovery tasks were successfully undertaken. Epidemic diseases were under control in the storm-affectedEpidemic diseases were under control in the storm-affected areas.areas. The lives of storm-hit people were saved due to theThe lives of storm-hit people were saved due to the humanitarian assistances from International Community.humanitarian assistances from International Community.
  • 36. 01/30/15 3636 Rehabilitation of HousingRehabilitation of Housing
  • 38. 01/30/15 3838 Health SectorHealth Sector Temporary clinicTemporary clinic Sub-Rural Health CentreSub-Rural Health Centre Township HospitalTownship Hospital Rural Health CentreRural Health Centre
  • 39. 01/30/15 3939 Construction entrepreneurs involvement in reconstruction tasks Wah Wah Win Co. Ltd. Max Myanmar Co. Ltd. Original Group Co. Ltd. Htoo Trading & Air Bagan Co. Ltd.
  • 40. 01/30/15 4040 The main businesses in Ayeyarwaddy Division areThe main businesses in Ayeyarwaddy Division are agriculture, fishery and salt production.agriculture, fishery and salt production. Agricultural works were destroyed due to loss ofAgricultural works were destroyed due to loss of draught cattle, damage to paddy strains, sea waterdraught cattle, damage to paddy strains, sea water intrusion to paddy land and damage of farmintrusion to paddy land and damage of farm equipments.equipments. LivelihoodLivelihood
  • 41. 01/30/15 4141 Rehabilitation of AgricultureRehabilitation of Agriculture
  • 42. 01/30/15 42 Nargis Disaster and Its Management Flooded Area 1.9 Million Acres Sown Area of Rice 3.2 Million Acres Situation Aftermath of Cyclone Nargis Saline Water Intruded Area 1.3 Million Acres
  • 43. 01/30/15 43 -To reconstruct the damaged embankments and polders -To renovate the deteriorated embankments and polders
  • 44. 01/30/15 44 Rehabilitation Plans of Cyclone Nargis Affected Areas under the Irrigation Department Concerns Phase 1 – Emergency Repair of Damaged Embankments/Polders Phase 2 – Rehabilitation up to Original Authorized Crest Level Phase 3 – Rehabilitation up to Nargis Period Water Level Phase 4 – Additional Freeboard Construction
  • 45. 01/30/15 45 Ngaputaw Tsp. 1.Alegyun(1) polder Paddy-1 2.Alegyun(2) polder Paddy-1 3.Alegyun(3) polder Paddy-1 4.Magyibinmadaukan Pyapon Tsp. 19.Dawnyein polder Paddy-1 20.Myokone polder Paddy-1 21.Kyetphamwezaung Paddy-1 22.Banbwezu Paddy-1 23.Daydalu Paddy-1 24.Letpanbin Paddy-1 25.Zinbaung Paddy-1 Daydaye Tsp. 26.Myaseinkan 27.Thandi 28.Suclubbaluma 29.Hleseikchaunggyi 30.Tamatakaw 31.Kyonsoat Kyaiklatt Tsp. 32.Maubin Island(North) 33.Maubin Isladn(South) 34.Thonegwakyun Paddy-2 Location map of Polders and Embankments damaged by Cyclone Nargis in Ayeyarwady Division Maubin District Twante Kyaiklatt Pyapon District Daydaye Pyapon Bogalay Myaungmya District Labutta Pathein District Maubin Pathein Myaungmya Wakema Ngaputaw Kyaiklatt District Daydaye District Bogalay Tsp. 15.Daunggyi polder Paddy-1 16.Daunggyi(East) Paddy-2 17.Daunggyi(West) Paddy-2 18.Daunggyi(Upper) Paddy-2 Kungyangone Myaugmya District Labutta Tsp. 5.Thingangyi 6.Zinywe 7.Leikkwin 8.Labutta(South) Paddy-1 9.Labutta(North) Paddy-1 10.U Gaungpu 11.Bitud Island(1) Paddy-1 12.Bitud Island(2) Paddy-1 13.Bitud Island(3) Paddy-1 14.Bitud Island(4) Paddy-1 Yangon
  • 46. 01/30/15 46 Damage of Embankments /Polders • Total length 1079 km (11.562 million cubic meters) • Damaged Embankments/Polders Ayeyarwaddy Division 20 polders (covers from Ngaputaw Town- ship to Kyaiklat Township) 14 embankments (along the coastal line) Yangon Division 7 embankments (Kunchangone, Kawhmu, kyauktan and Thongwa Townships)
  • 47. 01/30/15 47 Rehabilitation Work • Planned Project Duration : 2 years • Total financial requirements : 24.86 million USD • Component of project in 1st year –Reconstruction of embankments/polders –Storm shelter for rescue of local people
  • 48. 01/30/15 48 Type of Storm Shelter • Strom shelter embankment (Hillock)only • Drinking water pond of storm shelter and • Storm shelter combined with drinking water pond
  • 49. 01/30/15 4949 Cyclone Shelter DesignCyclone Shelter Design Cyclone Shelter for 1000 personsCyclone Shelter for 1000 persons (Two-storeyed)(Two-storeyed) Cyclone Shelter for 500 personsCyclone Shelter for 500 persons (one-storeyed)(one-storeyed) Cyclone Shelter for 300 personsCyclone Shelter for 300 persons (one-storeyed)(one-storeyed)
  • 50. 01/30/15 5050 Rehabilitation of Fishery sectorRehabilitation of Fishery sector
  • 51. 01/30/15 51 Pre Nargis Cyclone Fisheries Condition
  • 52. 01/30/15 52 Damages and losses in fisheries sector Affected in Ayeyarwaddy and Yangon Divisions – 1. Off-shore fishing vessels : 41 2. Local off-shore fishing boats : 288 3. In-shore fishing boats (mechanized) : 553 4. In-shore fishing boats (non-mechanized) : 1206 5. Off-shore fishing gears : 200 sets 6. In-shore fishing gears (mechanized) : 330 sets 7. In-shore fishing gears (non-mechanized) : 2230 sets 8. Crew death : 17876 9. Missing Crew : 9612 10.Value of losses : 23140.44 million kyats
  • 53. 01/30/15 53 Damaged Vessels/Boats and Gears in In-shore/Off-shore Fisheries Sr. State / Division Off-shore In-shore RemarksMechanized Non-mechanized Vessel Gear Boat Gear Boat Gear 1 2 Yangon Division Ayeyarwaddy Division 41 288 200 15 553 330 1206 2230 Over GRT 70 Off-shore fishing vessels local off-shore vessels Marine Fisheries (Lost of Value) i. Offshore fisheries - 859 Million Kyats ii. Inshore fisheries - 1719 Million Kyats iii. Total - 10309 Million Kyats
  • 54. 01/30/15 54 Death and Losses of Fisheries Workers in Ayeyarwady Division Sr Township Losses Death 1. Pyapon - 181 2. Lattputta 4692 7850 3. Ngaputaw 886 - 4. Bogalay 2401 6316 5. Daydaye 160 390 6. Kyaiklat 17 - 7. Mawlamyaing Kyun 1432 3138 8. Kyauk Tan 1 1 9. Yangon 23 - Total 9612 17876
  • 56. 01/30/15 56 Distributed in Ngapudaw, Labutta, Mawlamyinegyun, Pyapon, Bogale, Kyaiklatt and Dedaye townships in Ayeyarwaddy division - Fishing boats 9067 - Tiger mouth nets 7201 - Hilsa nets 3293 - Trammel nets 745 - Push nets 1200 - Cast nets 1688 - Surrounding nets 878 - Shrimp fry nets 112 Distributed in Kungyangon, Kawhmu, Twantay and Kyauktan townships in Yangon division - Fishing boats 433 - Tiger mouth nets 226 - Hilsa nets 143 - Surrounding nets 61
  • 58. 01/30/15 5858 Construction of Seven Main RoadsConstruction of Seven Main Roads
  • 59. 01/30/15 5959 43 International Non-Govermental Organizations are43 International Non-Govermental Organizations are carrying out rehabilitation and reconstructioncarrying out rehabilitation and reconstruction programmesprogrammes Livelihood recoveryLivelihood recovery Construction of shelterConstruction of shelter Schools and rural health centresSchools and rural health centres Protection of children and women and PsychosocialProtection of children and women and Psychosocial supportsupport Income generationIncome generation Provision of furniture and stationary for schoolsProvision of furniture and stationary for schools Disaster risk reduction programmesDisaster risk reduction programmes.. Cooperation of INGOsCooperation of INGOs
  • 60. 01/30/15 6060 Opening of Training of Trainers on Disaster Risk ReductionOpening of Training of Trainers on Disaster Risk Reduction
  • 61. 01/30/15 6161 Opening of Disaster Management Course in YangonOpening of Disaster Management Course in Yangon
  • 62. 01/30/15 6262 Formation of Tripartite Core Group (TCG) is veryFormation of Tripartite Core Group (TCG) is very effective for the implementation of relief and posteffective for the implementation of relief and post Nargis recovery.Nargis recovery. Coordination and cooperation among Government,Coordination and cooperation among Government, ASEAN, UN Agencies and INGOs.ASEAN, UN Agencies and INGOs. Effective coordination and cooperation amongEffective coordination and cooperation among Ministries concerned.Ministries concerned. Participation of local entrepreurships in relief andParticipation of local entrepreurships in relief and recovery programme.recovery programme. Arrangements for travel permission and visa permissionArrangements for travel permission and visa permission of INGOs.of INGOs. Lesson Learnt and ConstraintsLesson Learnt and Constraints
  • 63. 01/30/15 63 Health Care Provision Under the guidance of Prime Minister, Chair of the National Natural Disaster Preparedness Central Committee the teams visited Mawlamyinegyun, Pyapon and Bogale on the 4th of May and provided emergency medical care and referred severely injured patients to Yangon General Hospital and Yangon Kyimyindaing Orthopedic Hospital by military helicopters.
  • 64. 01/30/15 64 Specialist teams • Specialist teams were formed and sent to the frontier camps in groups of (20) in rotation, fully equipped with medicines and supplies. - Physician - Surgeon - Orthopedic surgeon - Paediatrician - Anesthetist - Psychiatrist - Eye surgeon - Dental surgeon - Medical doctors - Nurses
  • 65. 01/30/15 65 Prevention and control of disease outbreaks (90) Public Health professionals visited with - Bleaching powder - Water guard tablets - ORS and Essential medicines - Fogging machines and insecticides - Insecticide Treated Bed-Nets - Vaccines - Vitamin supplements
  • 66. 01/30/15 66 Public health measures implemented at the storm-hit areas • Health education • Chlorination of drinking water • Construction of sanitary latrines • Proper waste management • Fogging with insecticide to control vector borne diseases • Immunization particularly polio and measles to children under 15 years • Vitamin A distribution • Moral support • Mental health care • Surveillance of disease outbreak
  • 67. 01/30/15 67 Mobile Hospital Ships Four Floating Hospitals visited to Pyapon, Bogale, Labutta and Mawlamyainggyun townships Anchored at the townships, give treatment on board for medical care, dental and mental care. Daily visit nearby villages along the river creeks and streams by motor boats and give treatment to the people residing there.
  • 68. 01/30/15 68 Floating Hospitals • (7) batches of 129 doctors and nurses had been deployed to storm-hit areas by Double Deckers • Curative services, disease control and public health measures provided on the ships. • Mental health was also taken care of by psychiatrists on board • Refer patients that need further mental care to base camps
  • 69. 01/30/15 69 Health Care Provision at Relief Camps by local NGOs MMA contributed altogether (160) doctors in Yangon and (266) doctors in Ayeyawady Division for provision of medical care. MNA visited Ayeyawady Division and provided nursing care MHAA visited Yangon Division and support public health MRCS also contributed by first-aid management at front camps
  • 70. 01/30/15 70 Doctors, nurses and pharmacists from Asia Royal private hospital visited to Kunchangone on 7th May (21 persons) and 9th May (27 persons). 23 health personnel form Pan Hlaing private hospital had been working at Ngaputaw and Haingyi-Kyun since 21st May. 19 health personnel from Pinlon (SSC) private hospital had been stationed at Hlaingbone in Labutta and provided medical care for two times since 3rd June. Private sector Involvement
  • 71. 01/30/15 71 International Medical Teams • ASEAN responded to Cyclone Nargis in Myanmar with regional solidarity. • Member States rapidly deployed medical teams both bilaterally as well as a regional outfit, hand-in-hand with that of other countries. • Medical teams from Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Vietnam, Philippines and Laos from the ASEAN Region • Teams from Japan, China, France, Korea, India, Bangladesh, Hungary and Sri Lanka
  • 72. 01/30/15 72 Future Plan of Action (1) Mobilization of health personnel to affected areas (2) Reconstruction and renovation of damaged health facilities (3) Replenishment of equipment, logistics, medicines and supplies to health facilities (4) Early detection and rapid response of disease outbreak (5) Mental Health ( 6) Water and Sanitation
  • 73. 01/30/15 73 (7) Immunization (8) Protein Energy Malnutrition Control (9) Reproductive Health Project (10) School Health (11) Restore and maintain TB control (12) DHF control (13) Malaria Control (14)Prevention and Control of HIV/ADIS, STD & Sexual Health
  • 74. 01/30/15 7474 Some donors cannot fully contribute to the recoverySome donors cannot fully contribute to the recovery activities.activities. Some donors cannot continuously provide financialSome donors cannot continuously provide financial assistance according to the project due toassistance according to the project due to economic crisis.economic crisis. Majority of expenditure of logistics were spent inMajority of expenditure of logistics were spent in communication and transportation.communication and transportation. ConstraintsConstraints
  • 75. 01/30/15 7575 It is necessary to implement many programmes suchIt is necessary to implement many programmes such as construction of schools, hospitals, village housesas construction of schools, hospitals, village houses and livelihood.and livelihood. Early warning system and disaster preparednessEarly warning system and disaster preparedness programme are main requirements for delta area.programme are main requirements for delta area. Cyclone shelters will be constructed in the coastalCyclone shelters will be constructed in the coastal area for safer place of the community.area for safer place of the community. We need many contributions and cooperation ofWe need many contributions and cooperation of donors and well-wishers.donors and well-wishers.
  • 76. 01/30/15 76 Thank you for your kind attention!

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. At national level, we have national disaster preparedness central committee, which is chaired by the Prime Minister, and the minister of SWRR is the secretary.
  2. This diagram shows the structure of disaster prevention, from the national level down to community level. You can see the web connecting different level of authorities, UN, INGO, LNGO bodies and ASEAN members.