This document discusses infertility, including its definition, causes, examinations, and treatment methods. It notes that infertility is defined as two years of unprotected intercourse without pregnancy. The main causes of infertility are listed as female factors (40-55%), male factors (25-40%), and both male and female factors (10%). Examinations for infertility include medical history, physical exam, laboratory tests such as hormone levels and semen analysis, and imaging like ultrasounds and hysterosalpingograms. Common treatment methods for female infertility include ovulation induction, surgery to repair fallopian tubes, and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like IUI, IVF, and GIFT.
11. Examination and Diagnoses Initial evaluation History Physical exam Irregular menses No ovulation HSG or Hysteroscopy Abnormal of uterine Normal evaluation HSG Tubal blockage Abnormal Semen analysis anovulation Tubal factor unexplained Uterine factor Male factor Further Investigate and Treatment
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